Vocabulary

  • in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
  • in the house: Located inside a building used as a dwelling.
  • have to: Must do
  • despite the fact: In spite of; notwithstanding.
  • end up here: To arrive somewhere unexpectedly or without intending to.
  • to do with: To be about something; concern
  • in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
  • in the cards: Likely or expected to happen in the future.
  • at first glance: Upon initial observation or assessment.
  • crack down: To act forcefully in order to reduce crime, etc.
  • take on: To acquire a new characteristic
  • connected with: Related to; associated with.
  • for free: Without charge; at no cost.
  • slow down: To reduce the speed
  • in isolation: Separately from other people or things; alone.
  • by chance: Accidentally; without planning.
  • in part: To some extent; partially.
  • go against: To disagree with or challenge someone
  • on the bench: Not actively playing in a game; in reserve.
  • in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
  • play out: To use up or exhaust
  • out of nowhere: Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
  • by heart: Learned or memorized perfectly.
  • essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
  • spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
  • sheer: To suddenly turn or change direction
  • guilty: Responsible for doing something wrong
  • encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • rampant: Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
  • court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
  • similar: Nearly the same; alike
  • federal: Consisting of several united states
  • democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
  • superior: Better; higher quality
  • congress: Meeting of elected or appointed representatives
  • regulate: To control something with rules or laws
  • apply: To spread a substance or liquid over a surface
  • democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
  • protest: To argue against something in a forceful way
  • loyalty: Complete and sustained support for person, thing
  • deny: To refuse to allow or accept something
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • responsibility: Job, task or thing you are expected to look after
  • recite: To speak aloud a passage from memory
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • prison: Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
  • supreme: Greatest in degree/nature/quality; absolute best
  • attorney: Person giving legal advice; a lawyer
  • moment: Very short or brief period of time
  • dictatorship: Form of government with an absolute rules
  • investigation: Search for information about something
  • important: Having power or authority
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • storm: To act violently or angrily
  • act: To behave in a certain way
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • election: Process of choosing someone by voting
  • unfold: (Of a situation) to be told or revealed
  • protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
  • criminal: Involving illegal activity; relating to crime
  • perfect: So good it cannot be improved
  • palace: Official home of a ruler, such as a king or queen
  • despicable: Deserving contempt; causing strong disapproval
  • loyal: Always showing support for; faithful
  • senate: A board of governors at a college or university
  • coup: Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
  • theft: Act of stealing
  • immunity: State of not being able to catch a disease
  • attack: To try to destroy, beat, or injure
  • case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
  • oppose: To fight against someone in a contest or game
  • mob: A secret criminal organization
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
  • happen: To take place or occur
  • concede: To admit that something is true
  • impeachment: Charging a public official with misconduct
  • antagonist: (Literature) someone who is an enemy or opponent
  • assassinate: To murder a famous or public figure
  • electoral: Concerning elections
  • incite: To cause something to happen, e.g. a riot
  • aide: Person assisting a person of higher rank
  • authoritarianism: Belief that the state should be all-powerful
  • insurrection: Rising up against established authority; rebellion
  • citadel: Strongly fortified fortress or castle
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    • aide

      US /ed/

      UK /eɪd/

      • Noun
      • Person assisting a person of higher rank
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • antagonist

      US /ænˈtæɡənɪst/

      UK /ænˈtægənɪst/

      • Noun
      • (Literature) someone who is an enemy or opponent
      C1
      More
    • assassinate

      US /əˈsæsəˌnet/

      UK /ə'sæsɪneɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To murder a famous or public figure
      B2
      More
    • at first glance

      US /æt fɚst ɡlæns/

      UK /æt fə:st ɡlɑ:ns/

      • Phrase
      • Upon initial observation or assessment.
      A1
      More
    • attack

      US /əˈtæk/

      UK /ə'tæk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To try to destroy, beat, or injure
      • Noun
      • Act intended to hurt someone physically, mentally
      A2
      More
    • attorney

      US /əˈtɚni/

      UK /ə'tɜ:nɪ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Person giving legal advice; a lawyer
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • authoritarianism

      US /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teərɪrnɪsm/

      UK /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teərɪənɪsm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Belief that the state should be all-powerful
      B2
      More
    • by chance

      US /baɪ tʃæns/

      UK /bai tʃɑ:ns/

      • Adverb
      • Accidentally; without planning.
      • Phrase
      • Accidentally; without planning.
      B1
      More
    • by heart

      US /baɪ hɑrt/

      UK /bai hɑ:t/

      • Adverb
      • Learned or memorized perfectly.
      • Phrase
      • To memorize something perfectly
      A2
      More
    • citadel

      US /ˈsɪtədəl, -ˌdɛl/

      UK /ˈsɪtədəl/

      • Noun
      • Strongly fortified fortress or castle
      C1
      More
    • concede

      US /kənˈsid/

      UK /kən'si:d/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To admit that something is true
      B2
      More
    • congress

      US /ˈkɑŋɡrɪs/

      UK /'kɒŋɡres/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Meeting of elected or appointed representatives
      • Proper Noun
      • American governing body of elected representatives
      B1
      More
    • connected with

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Related to; associated with.
      • Involved with; having a relationship with.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • Was associated or linked to someone or something.
      • Felt understanding or empathy with someone or something.
      B1
      More
    • coup

      US /ku/

      UK /ku:/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
      • Attempt to take control from the government
      B2
      More
    • court

      US /kɔrt, kort/

      UK /kɔ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
      • To encourage dangerous behavior
      • Noun
      • Place king or queen meet people, makes laws etc.
      • Place where legal cases are decided
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • crack down

      US /kræk daʊn/

      UK /kræk daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To act forcefully in order to reduce crime, etc.
      B1
      More
    • criminal

      US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

      UK /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

      • Adjective
      • Involving illegal activity; relating to crime
      • Not justifiable; shameful
      • Noun
      • Person who commits a crime
      A2
      More
    • democracy

      US /dɪˈmɑkrəsi/

      UK /dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • System of government in which everyone is equal
      • Principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a society.
      B1
      More
    • democratic

      US /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/

      UK /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
      • Based on the principle that all members have equal rights.
      B2
      More
    • deny

      US /dɪˈnaɪ/

      UK /dɪ'naɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To refuse to allow or accept something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • despicable

      US /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl, dɪˈspɪkə-/

      UK /dɪˈspɪkəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Deserving contempt; causing strong disapproval
      C1
      More
    • despite the fact

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • In spite of; notwithstanding.
      • Conjunction
      • Even though; although.
      A2
      More
    • dictatorship

      US /dɪkˈtetɚˌʃɪp, ˈdɪkˌte-/

      UK /ˌdɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp/

      • Noun
      • Form of government with an absolute rules
      B1
      More
    • election

      US /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

      UK /ɪ'lekʃn/

      • Noun
      • Process of choosing someone by voting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • electoral

      US /ɪˈlɛktərəl/

      UK /ɪˈlektərəl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning elections
      B2
      More
    • encourage

      US /ɛnˈkɚrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-/

      UK /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To increase the chance of something happening
      • To make someone more determined or confident
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • end up here

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To arrive somewhere unexpectedly or without intending to.
      A1
      More
    • essentially

      US /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      UK /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      • Adverb
      • Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
      • Used to emphasize the basic truth or fact of a situation.
      A2
      More
    • federal

      US /ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl/

      UK /'fedərəl/

      • Adjective
      • Consisting of several united states
      • Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
      • Proper Noun
      • The central banking system of the United States.
      B1
      More
    • for free

      US /fɔr fri/

      UK /fɔ: fri:/

      • Phrase
      • Without charge; at no cost.
      • Adjective
      • Available without payment.
      A2
      More
    • go against

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To disagree with or challenge someone
      A1
      More
    • guilty

      US /ˈɡɪlti/

      UK /'ɡɪltɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Responsible for doing something wrong
      • Feeling or showing guilt; having a sense of remorse.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • immunity

      US /ɪˈmjunɪti/

      UK /ɪˈmju:nəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of not being able to catch a disease
      B1
      More
    • impeachment

      US /ɪmˈpitʃmənt/

      UK /ɪm'pi:tʃmənt/

      • Noun
      • Charging a public official with misconduct
      C2
      More
    • in isolation

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Separately from other people or things; alone.
      • Considered separately and without reference to other related things.
      C1
      More
    • in part

      US /ɪn pɑrt/

      UK /in pɑ:t/

      • Adverb
      • To some extent; partially.
      A1
      More
    • in prison

      US /ɪn ˈprɪzən/

      UK /in ˈprizən/

      • Phrase
      • Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
      More
    • in the cards

      US /ɪn ðə ˈkɑrdz/

      UK /in ðə ˈkɑ:dz/

      • other
      • Likely or expected to happen in the future.
      B2
      More
    • in the end

      US /ɪn ði ɛnd/

      UK /in ðə end/

      • Phrase
      • Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
      • Ultimately; as the final result or consequence.
      A1
      More
    • in the first place

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
      • From the beginning; initially.
      A1
      More
    • in the house

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located inside a building used as a dwelling.
      • Within a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress.
      A1
      More
    • incite

      US /ɪnˈsaɪt/

      UK /ɪn'saɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause something to happen, e.g. a riot
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • insurrection

      US /ˌɪnsəˈrɛkʃən/

      UK /ˌɪnsəˈrekʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Rising up against established authority; rebellion
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • investigation

      US /ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeʃən/

      UK /ɪnˌvestɪ'ɡeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Search for information about something
      B1
      More
    • loyal

      US /ˈlɔɪəl/

      UK /ˈlɔɪəl/

      • Adjective
      • Always showing support for; faithful
      • Demonstrating allegiance to one's country.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • loyalty

      US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

      UK /ˈlɔɪəlti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Complete and sustained support for person, thing
      • Allegiance or devotion to a person, cause, or country.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • mob

      US /mɑb/

      UK /mɒb/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A secret criminal organization
      • Large collection of people that share an interest
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To move close to (a star, etc.) in a large group
      B2
      More
    • on the bench

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Not actively playing in a game; in reserve.
      • Serving as a judge; presiding over a court.
      A1
      More
    • oppose

      US /əˈpoʊz/

      UK /əˈpəʊz/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To fight against someone in a contest or game
      • To disagree with something and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding.
      A2
      More
    • out of nowhere

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
      More
    • palace

      US /ˈpælɪs/

      UK /ˈpæləs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Official home of a ruler, such as a king or queen
      • The center of government or royal power.
      B1
      More
    • play out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use up or exhaust
      • To develop or happen in a particular way.
      A1
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prison

      US /ˈprɪzən/

      UK /'prɪzn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
      • A state of confinement or captivity.
      A2
      More
    • protest

      US /ˈproʊtɛst/

      UK /'prəʊtest/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To argue against something in a forceful way
      • To express a strong objection or dislike
      • Noun
      • Forceful argument against something
      • Objection to something
      A2
      More
    • rampant

      US /ˈræmpənt/

      UK /ˈræmpənt/

      • Adjective
      • Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
      B2
      More
    • recite

      US /rɪˈsaɪt/

      UK /rɪˈsaɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To speak aloud a passage from memory
      • To relate facts or information from memory
      B2
      More
    • regulate

      US /ˈrɛɡjəˌlet/

      UK /ˈregjuleɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To control something with rules or laws
      • To set/adjust (a clock, etc.); restrict motion in
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • responsibility

      US /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlɪti/

      UK /rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Job, task or thing you are expected to look after
      • A thing to be done because it is morally correct
      A2
      More
    • senate

      US /ˈsɛnɪt/

      UK /'senət/

      • Noun
      • A board of governors at a college or university
      B2
      More
    • sheer

      US /ʃɪr/

      UK /ʃɪə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To suddenly turn or change direction
      • Adverb
      • Straight up and down; steeply
      B1
      More
    • slow down

      US /slo daʊn/

      UK /sləu daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To reduce the speed
      • To become less active or busy.
      A1
      More
    • spread

      US /sprɛd/

      UK /spred/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
      • The distance between two things
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To place over a large area; to cover a large area
      • (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • superior

      US /sʊˈpɪriɚ/

      UK /su:'pɪərɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Better; higher quality
      • Higher in rank, status, or quality.
      • Noun
      • The senior person in a monastic community
      • Person of higher rank than you
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • supreme

      US /sʊˈprim/

      UK /su:ˈpri:m/

      • Adjective
      • Greatest in degree/nature/quality; absolute best
      • Holding the highest power, status or authority
      B1
      More
    • take on

      US /tek ɑn/

      UK /teik ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To acquire a new characteristic
      • To accept a new responsibility, role
      A1
      More
    • theft

      US /θɛft/

      UK /θeft/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of stealing
      B1
      More
    • to do with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be about something; concern
      A1
      More
    • unfold

      US /ʌnˈfold/

      UK /ʌn'fəʊld/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (Of a situation) to be told or revealed
      • To open something that was folded
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To happen, be told or be revealed
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #Vox#bolsonaro#brazil#court#supreme court#supreme

    To fight authoritarianism, America should look to Brazil

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/03/05
    Ever wondered how democracies face down threats? This video dives into how Brazil's Superior Electoral Court tackled election denial and insurrection, offering fascinating insights into judicial accountability. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to politics and learn about crucial cultural and historical context, making it a fantastic way to boost your English while learning about global events!

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