Vocabulary
- symbol of: Something that represents or stands for something else, especially an object representing an abstract idea.
- as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
- know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
- by now: At the present time or already; before the present.
- in trouble: Experiencing difficulties, problems, or legal issues.
- name for: To give someone or something a particular name, often in honor of someone else.
- regardless of
- hold up to: To withstand or endure something unpleasant or difficult.
- at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
- same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
- at home: In one's own residence or country.
- at the moment: At this time; now
- threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
- move to: To change the place where you live or work.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- in full force: With maximum power or intensity.
- eventually: After a long time; after many attempts; in the end
- massive: Very big; large; too big
- ultimate: Basic; original; most significant
- strategy: Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
- force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
- achieve: To succeed in doing good, usually by working hard
- strike: To hit something
- pressure: Anxiety caused by difficult problems
- paradox: Surprising statement containing two opposing ideas
- military: Army or armed forces
- collapse: To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
- society: A group who meet to share values or interests
- direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- regime: A system of management; a form of government
- bargain: Something bought for a lower price than expected
- region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
- define: To explain the meaning of words
- threat: Warning of probable trouble
- religious: Following the rules and beliefs of a faith
- resistance: Force that stops or slows movement of something
- break: To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
- era: Period characterized by particular events, people
- strategic: Concerned with strategy; well thought out
- invasion: Entry into a place to cause harm
- architect: Person who designs and advises on buildings
- supreme: Greatest in degree/nature/quality; absolute best
- revolutionary: Marking a significant change in something
- shield: A family's coat of arms or insignia
- system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
- build: Your physical shape; physique
- program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
- rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
- unrest: Disturbance, e.g. of crowd in protest against
- great: Very good; better than before
- inherit: To have a quality or feature passed down at birth
- revolt: Protest against authority; fight to take control
- axis: A line about which a rotating body turns
- flexibility: The quality of being able to be bent or stretched
- proxy: Person authorized to act for another
- perimeter: Outline or border; outer edge
- world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
- defiant: Refusing to obey (rules, parent); resistant
- alignment: Agreement to work together on a common goal
- time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
- regional: Of a particular area, not the whole of a country
- culmination: The point at which an event or series of events ends, having developed until it reaches this point
- begin: To do the first part of an action; to start
- warfare: Methods used by those fighting in a war
- paint: To make a picture with colored liquids
- soviet: Elected government council in a communist country
- defiance: Unashamed opposition or refusal to abide by rules
- geopolitical: Concerning geopolitics
- close: Almost; near
- unify: To bring or join together into one
- western: Movies often about cowboys in the American West
- islamic: Concerning the culture and people of Islamic
- oversee: To check on or manage the work of others
- deterrence: Negative motivational influence
- muslim: Of or relating to Islam
- durability: Product made to withstand repeated use
- populism: Naive political doctrine typical of common people
- stabilizer: Device used to make something stable or balanced
- ayatollah: Important religious or political leader in Iran
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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America Strikes Islamic Republic of Iran: 10 Things You Need to Know
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/03/04Ever wondered about the complex relationship between America and Iran? This video breaks down the key factors, from Ali Khamenei's influence to proxy warfare, giving you a deeper understanding of Middle East geopolitics. You'll also pick up some advanced vocabulary related to international affairs!
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