Vocabulary

  • work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
  • in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • in good conscience: Without violating one's moral principles; with a clear conscience.
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • on to: Toward something; forward
  • move on: To decide to change or go to a different place
  • at risk: In danger; likely to be harmed
  • make of: To understand or have an opinion about something
  • from the start: From the very beginning; from the outset.
  • with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
  • bring in: To earn a certain amount of money or profits
  • have to: Must do
  • work out
  • at present: Currently; now
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • on the internet: Located or available on the internet.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
  • in business: Actively operating as a commercial enterprise.
  • in the business of: Engaged in a particular commercial activity or profession.
  • not necessary: Not required; not needed.
  • essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
  • potential: Capable of happening or becoming reality
  • demonstrate: To display a feeling or ability openly
  • average: Total of numbers divided by the number of items
  • practical: Relating to what is sensible, real or useful
  • consider: To think carefully about something
  • necessarily: In a way that is needed/required/is unavoidable
  • frankly: Speaking honestly and directly
  • reflect: To indicate or be a sign of something
  • permission: Right to do something as allowed by another
  • surveillance: Careful watching of a person/place, e.g. by police
  • lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
  • algorithm: A step-by-step problem-solving feature
  • contract: To become ill as a result of getting a disease
  • statement: Record of activity in a bank account over time
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • personality: Way someone is or reacts to life or other people
  • task: Big or small piece of work someone has to do
  • concern: To be about a particular topic
  • response: Something said/written as an answer to something
  • benefit: Good result or effect, something advantageous
  • raise: To increase a bet above another when playing cards
  • board: Surface for posting or showing information
  • dispute: To argue with someone about something
  • reason: To think and make conclusions in a logical manner
  • mass: Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
  • risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
  • autonomous: Able to control or decide matters by itself
  • suggest: To mention something that could be done; propose
  • company: Good feeling from being with someone else
  • defense: Argument in support of something
  • conscience: Ability to sense what is right or wrong
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • philosophical: Reacting calmly/reasonably if things are difficult
  • point: An item to be discussed
  • citizen: Person who belongs to and has rights in a country
  • question: To ask for or try to get information
  • adhere: To support a cause, political party, religion
  • business: A company formed for making profit
  • secretary: Office worker who makes appointments, etc.
  • future: Time that is to come after the present
  • frontier: Border crossing between countries
  • interesting: Taking your attention; making you want to know
  • theoretical: Concerning the unproved aspects of a subject
  • classify: To arrange things into groups of similar items
  • uphold: To support to keep it being used as it should
  • deadline: A date or time before which something must be done
  • lab: Short for 'laboratory'
  • bespoke: Custom-made
  • pentagon: A five-sided shape
  • disagreement: Act or state of not agreeing
  • standpoint: Mental position from which things are viewed
  • twitter: To make small chattering sounds, like some birds
  • locust: Insect similar to a grasshopper, that can swarm
  • ultimatum: Final demand or proposition
  • blacklist: To put on a list of things to be avoided
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    • adhere

      US /ədˈhɪr/

      UK /ədˈhɪə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To support a cause, political party, religion
      • To stick to; make something stick to something
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • algorithm

      US /ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/

      UK /'ælɡərɪðəm/

      • Noun
      • A step-by-step problem-solving feature
      B2
      More
    • at present

      US /æt ˈprɛznt/

      UK /æt ˈprezənt/

      • Phrase
      • Currently; now
      A1
      More
    • at risk

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In danger; likely to be harmed
      More
    • autonomous

      US /ɔ:ˈtɑ:nəməs/

      UK /ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs/

      • Adjective
      • Able to control or decide matters by itself
      B2
      More
    • average

      US /ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ/

      UK /'ævərɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Total of numbers divided by the number of items
      • Transitive Verb
      • To add numbers then divide by the number of items
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • benefit

      US /ˈbɛnəfɪt/

      UK /'benɪfɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Good result or effect, something advantageous
      • A payment made by the state or an insurance policy to someone
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have a good effect or be helpful
      • To receive an advantage; to be helped
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • bespoke

      US /bɪˈspoʊk/

      UK /biˈspəuk/

      • Adjective
      • Custom-made
      C1
      More
    • blacklist

      US /ˈblækˌlɪst/

      UK /ˈblæklɪst/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put on a list of things to be avoided
      C1
      More
    • bring in

      US /brɪŋ ɪn/

      UK /briŋ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To earn a certain amount of money or profits
      • To add person into existing group, e.g. phone call
      A1
      More
    • citizen

      US /ˈsɪtɪzən/

      UK /'sɪtɪzn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who belongs to and has rights in a country
      • A person who is a member of a community.
      B1
      More
    • classify

      US /ˈklæsəˌfaɪ/

      UK /'klæsɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arrange things into groups of similar items
      • To keep some information secret from the public
      B2
      More
    • concern

      US /kənˈsɚn/

      UK /kənˈsɜ:n/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be about a particular topic
      • To have a direct impact on someone
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Company, firm or business
      • Feeling of worry or anxiety
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • conscience

      US /ˈkɑnʃəns/

      UK /'kɒnʃəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ability to sense what is right or wrong
      B1
      More
    • deadline

      US /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/

      UK /ˈdedlaɪn/

      • Noun
      • A date or time before which something must be done
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • defense

      US /dɪˈfɛns/

      UK /dɪ'fens/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument in support of something
      • The process of protecting something from attack
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • demonstrate

      US /ˈdɛmənˌstret/

      UK /'demənstreɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To display a feeling or ability openly
      • To protest about something often as a group
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • disagreement

      US /ˌdɪsəˈɡrimənt/

      UK /ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act or state of not agreeing
      B2
      More
    • dispute

      US /dɪˈspjut/

      UK /dɪ'spju:t/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To argue with someone about something
      • To disagree about who owns or controls something
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument with someone about something
      • A question or doubt about something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • essentially

      US /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      UK /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      • Adverb
      • Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
      • Used to emphasize the basic truth or fact of a situation.
      A2
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • frankly

      US /ˈfræŋkli/

      UK /ˈfræŋkli/

      • Adverb
      • Speaking honestly and directly
      • Used to express disagreement or mild disapproval.
      B2
      More
    • from the start

      US /frʌm ði stɑrt/

      UK /frɔm ðə stɑ:t/

      • Phrase
      • From the very beginning; from the outset.
      A1
      More
    • frontier

      US /frʌnˈtɪr, frɑn-, ˈfrʌnˌtɪr, ˈfrɑn-/

      UK /'frʌntɪə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Border crossing between countries
      • Most advanced point of development or research
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • in business

      US /ɪn ˈbɪznɪs/

      UK /in ˈbiznis/

      • Phrase
      • Actively operating as a commercial enterprise.
      • Having a commercial partnership or association.
      A1
      More
    • in good conscience

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Without violating one's moral principles; with a clear conscience.
      A1
      More
    • in the business of

      US /ɪn ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv/

      UK /in ðə ˈbiznis ɔv/

      • other
      • Engaged in a particular commercial activity or profession.
      B2
      More
    • in the first place

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
      • From the beginning; initially.
      A1
      More
    • in the middle of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the central part or point of something.
      • Engaged or occupied with something.
      A2
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • lab

      US /læb/

      UK /læb/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Short for 'laboratory'
      B1
      More
    • lack

      US /læk/

      UK /læk/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To not have, or not have enough, of something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The state of not having or not having enough of
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • locust

      US /ˈloʊkəst/

      UK /ˈləʊkəst/

      • Countable Noun
      • Insect similar to a grasshopper, that can swarm
      C1
      More
    • make of

      US /mek ʌv/

      UK /meik ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To understand or have an opinion about something
      • To create or produce something from a particular material
      A1
      More
    • mass

      US /mæs/

      UK /mæs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
      • Large amount or number of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To gather people or things into a large group
      B1
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • move on

      US /muv ɑn/

      UK /mu:v ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To decide to change or go to a different place
      • To start talking about something different.
      A1
      More
    • necessarily

      US /ˌnɛsɪˈsɛrəli, -ˈsɛr-/

      UK /ˌnesəˈserəli/

      • Adverb
      • In a way that is needed/required/is unavoidable
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • not necessary

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Not required; not needed.
      • Phrase
      • Optional; not compulsory.
      • Avoidable; not inevitable.
      B1
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on the internet

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located or available on the internet.
      • Using the internet as a medium or platform.
      A1
      More
    • on to

      US /ɑn tu/

      UK /ɔn tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Toward something; forward
      • Aware of someone's activities.
      • Adjective
      • Aware of someone's deception or illegal activities.
      A1
      More
    • pentagon

      US /ˈpɛntəˌɡɑn/

      UK /'pentəɡən/

      • Noun
      • A five-sided shape
      C1
      More
    • permission

      US /pɚˈmɪʃən/

      UK /pəˈmɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Right to do something as allowed by another
      • Formal authorization from an authority.
      A2
      More
    • personality

      US /ˌpɚsəˈnælɪti/

      UK /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Way someone is or reacts to life or other people
      • Person who is famous; celebrity
      A2
      More
    • philosophical

      US /ˌfɪləˈsɑ:fɪkl/

      UK /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Reacting calmly/reasonably if things are difficult
      • Concerning philosophy
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • potential

      US /pəˈtɛnʃəl/

      UK /pəˈtenʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Capable of happening or becoming reality
      • Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • someone's or something's ability to develop, achieve, or succeed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • practical

      US /ˈpræktɪkəl/

      UK /ˈpræktɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Relating to what is sensible, real or useful
      • Relating to experience, action, or practice; not theoretical or ideal.
      • Noun
      • A practical exam or lesson.
      • A person concerned chiefly with the practice of something; a person with practical skills.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • reflect

      US /rɪˈflɛkt/

      UK /rɪ'flekt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To indicate or be a sign of something
      • To bounce back light, heat, sound from a surface
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • response

      US /rɪˈspɑns/

      UK /riˈspɔns/

      • Noun
      • Something said/written as an answer to something
      • Reaction to something that has occurred
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • standpoint

      US /ˈstændˌpɔɪnt/

      UK /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

      • Noun
      • Mental position from which things are viewed
      C2TOEIC
      More
    • statement

      US / ˈstetmənt/

      UK /ˈsteɪtmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Record of activity in a bank account over time
      • Act or process of saying something formally
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • surveillance

      US /sɚˈveləns/

      UK /sɜ:'veɪləns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Careful watching of a person/place, e.g. by police
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • task

      US /tæsk/

      UK /tɑ:sk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Big or small piece of work someone has to do
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be given something to do, e.g. wash dishes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • theoretical

      US /ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl/

      UK /ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the unproved aspects of a subject
      • Based on or using the ideas and abstract principles that relate to a subject
      B1
      More
    • twitter

      US /ˈtwɪtɚ/

      UK /ˈtwɪtə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make small chattering sounds, like some birds
      • Proper Noun
      • An online messaging system
      C2
      More
    • ultimatum

      US /ˌʌltəˈmeitəm, -ˈmɑ-/

      UK /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/

      • Noun
      • Final demand or proposition
      C1
      More
    • uphold

      US /ʌpˈhold/

      UK /ʌp'həʊld/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To support to keep it being used as it should
      • To maintain an argument in spite of opposition
      B2
      More
    • with it

      US /wɪð ɪt/

      UK /wið it/

      • Adjective
      • Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
      • Understanding and knowledgeable about current trends or information.
      A1
      More
    • work on

      US /wɚk ɑn/

      UK /wə:k ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To devote effort to improve or develop something
      • To try to persuade or influence someone.
      A1
      More
    • work out

      US /wɚk aʊt/

      UK /wə:k aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find a way to do something, by thinking
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #CNN#pentagon#ai#surveillance#technology#military

    Anthropic AI rejects Pentagon's weapons & surveillance ultimatum

    0
    Richard VT posted on 2026/02/27
    Ever wondered how AI companies navigate ethical dilemmas with defense contracts? This video dives into Anthropic's decision to reject the Pentagon's demands for weapons and surveillance tech, offering you advanced vocabulary and insights into AI safety and workplace practicalities. You'll gain a deeper understanding of complex sentence structures and the cultural nuances surrounding AI development and its impact on society.

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