access
US /ˈæksɛs/
UK /'ækses/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
- The opportunity or right to use something or to see someone.
- Transitive Verb
- To be able to use or have permission to use
A2TOEICMoreadministration
US / ædˌmɪnɪˈstreʃən/
UK /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Act of giving e.g. medicine to a patient
- The work of running something, e.g. a business
B1TOEICMoreaffect
US /əˈfɛkt/
UK /ə'fekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause a change in something else
- To pretend to have or feel (something).
- Noun
- (Psychology) Emotion or feeling.
A2TOEICMoreaid
US /ed/
UK /eɪd/
- Transitive Verb
- To help others and provide things
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Action of giving help to others
- Money or help given to those who need it
A2TOEICMoreassistance
US /əˈsɪstəns/
UK /əˈsɪstəns/
- Uncountable Noun
- Act of helping someone
A2TOEICMoreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Moreauthority
US /əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-/
UK /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- The power to give orders to people
- Person who is an expert on a particular topic
A2TOEICMorebarren
US /ˈbærən/
UK /ˈbærən/
- Adjective
- (Of a woman) not able to have children
- (Of land) infertile
B2TOEICMorecattle
US /ˈkætl/
UK /ˈkætl/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Cows or bulls on a farm
- Individual animals of the bovine species.
B1Morecause
US /kɔz/
UK /kɔ:z/
- Noun
- Belief, goal or organization that people support
- Reason for
- Transitive Verb
- To make something happen; create effect or result
A2Moredevastate
US /ˈdɛvəˌstet/
UK /'devəsteɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- To cause (someone) to feel extreme emotional pain.
B1Moredrought
US /draʊt/
UK /draʊt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Long period of dry weather
- A prolonged absence or shortage of something specified.
B1Moredue to
US /du tu/
UK /dju: tu:/
- Preposition
- Because of; owing to
- Adjective
- Attributable to; caused by.
A1Moreemergency
US /ɪˈmɚdʒənsi/
UK /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Sudden event needing an immediate action
- A medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in placing the patient's health in serious jeopardy.
- Adjective
- Used in an emergency; for use when something dangerous happens.
- Designed for use in an emergency.
A2TOEICMoreforage
US /ˈfɔ:rɪdʒ/
UK /ˈfɒrɪdʒ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Plants that animals eat
- Intransitive Verb
- To wander looking for food as animals do naturally
B2TOEICMorefortnight
US /ˈfɔ:rtnaɪt/
UK /ˈfɔ:tnaɪt/
- Noun
- A period of two weeks
B1Moregallon
US /ˈɡælən/
UK /ˈgælən/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Unit of liquid equal to 4 US quarts (3.785 liters)
B1Moregoing on
US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/
UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To continue doing something
- To happen (usually negative)
A1Moregrandmother
US /ˈɡrændˌmʌðɚ, ˈɡræn-/
UK /ˈgrænmʌðə(r)/
- Noun
- Your mother or father's mother
B2Morehumanitarian
US /hju:ˌmænɪˈteriən/
UK /hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən/
- Noun
- Person who tries to help those in a crisis
- Adjective
- Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare.
B2Moreinternal
US /ɪnˈtɚnəl/
UK /inˈtə:nəl/
- Adjective
- Being or happening in the body
- Being, happening in a country, state, organization
B1TOEICMorelivestock
US /ˈlaɪvˌstɑk/
UK /ˈlaɪvstɒk/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Any animals kept for use or profit
B2Moremalnourished
US /ˌmælˈnɜ:rɪʃt/
UK /ˌmælˈnʌrɪʃt/
- Adjective
- Not having had adequate nourishment or food
- Having the physical characteristics of someone suffering from malnutrition.
C1Moremanagement
US /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
UK /'mænɪdʒmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- People who are in control of a business or group
- Uncountable Noun
- The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.
- The skill of organizing and controlling resources.
A2TOEICMoremount
US /maʊnt/
UK /maʊnt/
- Transitive Verb
- To attach something to something else
- To set a picture, jewel etc. in
- Noun
- An attachment used to keep something in place
- Horse that someone is riding
B2Morenorthern
US
UK
- Adjective
- In or toward the north
- Coming from the north.
- Noun
- A person who comes from the north.
- The Aurora Borealis.
B1Moreobtain
US /əbˈtein/
UK /əbˈteɪn/
- Transitive Verb
- To be given or to earn something through efforts
- To get something through your efforts
A2TOEICMorepasture
US /ˈpæstʃɚ/
UK /'pɑ:stʃə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Area with grass that cattle, etc. feed on
B2Morepresident
US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/
UK /ˈprezɪdənt/
- Noun
- Person in charge of a country, or organization
- The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
A2TOEICMoreration
US /ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən/
UK /ˈræʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Restriction of the amount someone can eat, use etc.
B2Morerequire
US /rɪˈkwaɪr/
UK /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To demand that someone does something
- To need to do something, to make it necessary
A2TOEICMoreroughly
US /ˈrʌflɪ/
UK /ˈrʌfli/
- Adverb
- Approximately; (of numbers) about; around
- In a manner that is violent or not careful
B1Morerustle
US /ˈrʌsəl/
UK /'rʌsl/
- Transitive Verb
- To steal cattle or other animals from a herd
- To steal livestock (especially cattle)
- Uncountable Noun
- A dry light sound like silk or leaves moving
B2Morescant
US //skænt//
UK
- Adjective
- Being very small in size or amount; sparse
B2Moresecurity
US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/
UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/
- Noun
- Department in a company in charge of protection
- Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
A2TOEICMoreslash
US /slæʃ/
UK /slæʃ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Line ( / ) used in writing
- Long, deep cut, caused by a sharp object
- Transitive Verb
- To cut violently with a sharp object
- To decrease something by a large amount
B2TOEICMorestarvation
US /stɑ:rˈveɪʃn/
UK /stɑ:ˈveɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Extreme hunger; death from lack of food
B1Morestruggle
US /ˈstrʌɡəl/
UK /'strʌɡl/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To try very hard to do something difficult
- To fight or struggle violently
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Strong efforts made to do something difficult
- A difficult or challenging situation or task
A2Moresurvive
US /sɚˈvaɪv/
UK /sə'vaɪv/
- Intransitive Verb
- To continue to live despite illness or trouble
A2TOEICMorewild
US /waɪld/
UK /waɪld/
- Adverb
- In a manner which lacks control
- Adjective
- Living in nature; not tame
- (Of land) not developed by people
A2More
Vocabulary
- going on: To continue doing something
- at least: As a minimum
- due to: Because of; owing to
- struggle: To try very hard to do something difficult
- access: Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
- term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
- experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
- roughly: Approximately; (of numbers) about; around
- affect: To cause a change in something else
- authority: The power to give orders to people
- cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
- require: To demand that someone does something
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- administration: Act of giving e.g. medicine to a patient
- aid: To help others and provide things
- survive: To continue to live despite illness or trouble
- due: When something is required or expected
- emergency: Sudden event needing an immediate action
- record: Highest or most extreme level achieved
- internal: Being or happening in the body
- slash: Line ( / ) used in writing
- drought: Long period of dry weather
- receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
- devastate: To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- wild: In a manner which lacks control
- livestock: Any animals kept for use or profit
- malnourished: Not having had adequate nourishment or food
- obtain: To be given or to earn something through efforts
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
- humanitarian: Person who tries to help those in a crisis
- fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
- pasture: Area with grass that cattle, etc. feed on
- assistance: Act of helping someone
- management: People who are in control of a business or group
- cattle: Cows or bulls on a farm
- include: To make someone, something part of a group
- part: Division of a book
- march: To force someone to walk somewhere
- mount: To attach something to something else
- world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
- forage: Plants that animals eat
- cover: To record a different version of another song
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
- barren: (Of a woman) not able to have children
- ration: Restriction of the amount someone can eat, use etc.
- starvation: Extreme hunger; death from lack of food
- northern: In or toward the north
- fortnight: A period of two weeks
- rustle: To steal cattle or other animals from a herd
- scant: Being very small in size or amount; sparse
- gallon: Unit of liquid equal to 4 US quarts (3.785 liters)
- grandmother: Your mother or father's mother
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/02/19Dive into the stark reality of northern Kenya where a deepening drought is intensifying hunger as aid diminishes. You'll gain a deeper understanding of food insecurity and the critical role of organizations like the World Food Programme, while picking up advanced vocabulary related to humanitarian crises.
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