activism
US /ˈæktəˌvɪzəm/
UK /'æktɪvɪzəm/
- Uncountable Noun
- Engaged in political activity to achieve a goal
B1Moreadvocate
US /ˈædvəˌket/
UK /'ædvəkeɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A lawyer who protects a clients interests
- Person who supports a movement for changes
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To request change
- To publicly support a belief
B1TOEICMoreaide
US /ed/
UK /eɪd/
- Noun
- Person assisting a person of higher rank
B2TOEICMorearound the world
US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/
UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/
- Phrase
- In or to many countries.
- In various places throughout the world.
A2Moreassassinate
US /əˈsæsəˌnet/
UK /ə'sæsɪneɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To murder a famous or public figure
B2Moreattend
US /əˈtɛnd/
UK /əˈtend/
- Transitive Verb
- To take care of someone in need
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To listen or watch carefully; to concentrate
- To be present at an event
B1TOEICMoreback in the day
US
UK
- Phrase
- In the past; in former times.
- Referring to a past time, often with a sense of nostalgia or fondness.
A1Morebear
US /bɛr/
UK /bɛː/
- Transitive Verb
- To accept (responsibilities or duties)
- To give birth to a child; to produce fruit
- Countable Noun
- Large brown animal with fur that lives in forests
- Someone who expects stock market to fall
A2Morecame up short
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To fail to achieve a desired goal or result; to not have enough of something.
campaign
US /kæmˈpen/
UK /kæm'peɪn/
- Intransitive Verb
- To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Series of actions meant to achieve a goal
- A planned set of military activities intended to achieve a particular objective.
A2TOEICMorecandidate
US /ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt/
UK /ˈkændɪdət/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Politician who is running for public office
B1Morecivil
US /ˈsɪvəl/
UK /ˈsɪvl/
- Adjective
- Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
- Acting in a polite, but not truly friendly manner
B1Moreconstituency
US /kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/
UK /kən'stɪtjʊənsɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Group of voters in a specific area
C2TOEICMoreconvention
US /kənˈvɛnʃən/
UK /kənˈvenʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Official agreement between two or more countries
- Large formal assembly, e.g. to make laws
- Adjective
- Concerning a large formal assembly or meeting
A2TOEICMorecrack
US /kræk/
UK /kræk/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Attempt to achieve a goal or objective
- Unexpected and hard hit to the body
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To attempt to achieve a goal or objective
- To hit someone or something hard and unexpectedly
B1Moredamn
US /dæm/
UK /dæm/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause the downfall or failure of; criticize
- To threaten with everlasting punishment
- Interjection
- A mild swear word used to express annoyance
B2Moredemocratic
US /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/
UK /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/
- Adjective
- (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
- Based on the principle that all members have equal rights.
B2Moredesperate
US /ˈdɛspərɪt/
UK /ˈdespərət/
- Adjective
- Being beyond hope; prepared to do anything
- State of urgently wanting to go to the toilet
A2Moredespise
US /dɪˈspaɪz/
UK /dɪ'spaɪz/
- Transitive Verb
- To have no respect whatsoever for a person/thing
B2Morediagnose
US /ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs/
UK /ˈdaɪəgnəʊz/
- Transitive Verb
- To determine the cause of an illness or problem
B1Moredisenfranchise
US /ˌdɪsɪn'fræntʃaɪz/
UK /ˌdɪsɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/
- Transitive Verb
- To deprive someone of their rights, e.g. to vote
C2Moreecho
US /'ekoʊ/
UK /'ekəʊ/
- Intransitive Verb
- (Of a place) to be filled with repeating sounds
- (Of a sound) to be repeated
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Repetition of sounds after bouncing off something
- A repetition of events or circumstances
B1Moreemerge
US /ɪˈmɚdʒ/
UK /ɪ'mɜ:dʒ/
- Intransitive Verb
- To rise or appear out of some background
- To become known or apparent.
A2TOEICMoreempowerment
US /ɪm'poʊrmənt/
UK /ɪm'paʊəmənt/
- Uncountable Noun
- Giving the power to make their own decisions
B2Moreexamination
US /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/
UK /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/
- Noun
- (Medical) test to find out what is wrong
- Test of your knowledge of, or ability in something
B1TOEICMorefor now
US /fɔr naʊ/
UK /fɔ: nau/
- Phrase
- Temporarily; for the present time.
- In the short term; for the immediate future.
A1Morefulfill
US /fʊlˈfɪl/
UK /fʊl'fɪl/
- Transitive Verb
- To finish or provide something successfully
- To make real, to bring into effect
B2TOEICMoregain
US /ɡen/
UK /ɡeɪn/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To increase in something, such as weight
- To get something wanted, needed or valued
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- An increase in something, such as weight
A2TOEICMoreheal
US /hi:l/
UK /hi:l/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To recover from or forget a bad experience
- To make or become healthy or well again
B1Moreicon
US /ˈaɪˌkɑn/
UK /'aɪkɒn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Small image on a computer screen
- Person widely recognized as a symbol of something
B1Moreillness
US /ˈɪlnɪs/
UK /ˈɪlnəs/
- Uncountable Noun
- Unhealthy condition of the mind or body
- A particular instance or type of disease.
A2Moreinclusion
US /ɪnˈkluʒən/
UK /ɪnˈklu:ʒn/
- Noun
- Act of including; person, thing that is included
B1Moreinstitutional
US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənəl, -ˈtju-/
UK /ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənl/
- Adjective
- Being related or similar to an institution
B2Morejanitor
US /ˈdʒænɪtɚ/
UK /ˈdʒænɪtə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- a person employed to take care of a large building, such as a school, and who deals with the cleaning, repairs, etc.
C2Morelook at
US /lʊk æt/
UK /luk æt/
- Phrasal Verb
- To use your eyes to focus on something
- To focus your eyes on something carefully
A1Moremarginalize
US /ˈmɑrdʒənəˌlaɪz/
UK /'mɑ:dʒɪnəlaɪz/
- Transitive Verb
- To make a person or group powerless or unimportant
C2Moremovement
US /ˈmuvmənt/
UK /ˈmu:vmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Part of a piece of classical music
- Group with a shared interest or goal
A2Morenext door
US /nɛkst dɔr/
UK /nekst dɔ:/
- Adverb
- Living in the house next to the one mentioned
A1Moreon the air
US /ɑn ði er/
UK /ɔn ðə eə(r)/
- Phrase
- Being broadcast on radio or television.
- Publicly discussed or revealed.
oppress
US /əˈprɛs/
UK /ə'pres/
- Transitive Verb
- To rule in a cruel way
B2TOEICMorepilot
US /ˈpaɪlət/
UK /'paɪlət/
- Transitive Verb
- To conduct a small practice experiment
- To fly a plane; to direct a ship
- Noun
- Person flying a plane; expert guide for a ship
A2Morepolitical
US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/
UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/
- Adjective
- Being active or interested in government matters
- Diplomatic
A2Morepresident
US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/
UK /ˈprezɪdənt/
- Noun
- Person in charge of a country, or organization
- The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
A2TOEICMoreprocess
US /ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs/
UK /prə'ses/
- Transitive Verb
- To organize and use data in a computer
- To deal with official forms in the way required
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Dealing with official forms in the way required
- Set of changes that occur slowly and naturally
A2TOEICMoreprogressive
US /prəˈɡrɛsɪv/
UK /prəˈgresɪv/
- Adjective
- Believing in modern ideas about social change
- Increasing in extent or severity; occurring in gradual stages.
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- People believing in bringing about social change
- A person advocating or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas.
A2Moreresentment
US /rɪˈzɛntmənt/
UK /rɪˈzentmənt/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling of anger because of unfair treatment
B1Morerestless
US /ˈrɛstlɪs/
UK /ˈrestləs/
- Adjective
- Worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion
B1Morereverend
US /'revərənd/
UK /'revərənd/
- Noun
- Form of address for certain Christian priests
B2Morestatement
US / ˈstetmənt/
UK /ˈsteɪtmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Record of activity in a bank account over time
- Act or process of saying something formally
A2TOEICMorestress
US / strɛs/
UK /stres/
- Transitive Verb
- To emphasize one or more parts of a word, sentence
- To put pressure on something or someone
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Emphasis on part of a word or sentence
- Pressure on something or someone
A2TOEICMoresurrender
US /səˈrɛndɚ/
UK /sə'rendə(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- Ending a fight you cannot win; formally giving up
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To give up in a fight that you cannot win
- To give in, e.g. to person's demands or temptation
B1Moreuplift
US /ʌpˈlɪft/
UK /'ʌplɪft/
- Transitive Verb
- To make someone feel happier or more hopeful
- To improve the social, economic, or moral condition of someone or something.
- Noun
- An upward movement of the earth's surface.
- An improvement in someone's social, economic, or moral condition.
C2More
Vocabulary
- on the air: Being broadcast on radio or television.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- next door: Living in the house next to the one mentioned
- came up short: To fail to achieve a desired goal or result; to not have enough of something.
- around the world: In or to many countries.
- back in the day: In the past; in former times.
- for now: Temporarily; for the present time.
- process: To organize and use data in a computer
- desperate: Being beyond hope; prepared to do anything
- term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
- campaign: To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
- stress: To emphasize one or more parts of a word, sentence
- advocate: A lawyer who protects a clients interests
- crack: Attempt to achieve a goal or objective
- resentment: Feeling of anger because of unfair treatment
- statement: Record of activity in a bank account over time
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- emerge: To rise or appear out of some background
- candidate: Politician who is running for public office
- illness: Unhealthy condition of the mind or body
- democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
- fulfill: To finish or provide something successfully
- convention: Official agreement between two or more countries
- progressive: Believing in modern ideas about social change
- civil: Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
- gain: To increase in something, such as weight
- belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
- heal: To recover from or forget a bad experience
- damn: To cause the downfall or failure of; criticize
- movement: Part of a piece of classical music
- bear: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
- janitor: a person employed to take care of a large building, such as a school, and who deals with the cleaning, repairs, etc.
- diagnose: To determine the cause of an illness or problem
- place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- pilot: To conduct a small practice experiment
- public: Owned by the government
- surrender: Ending a fight you cannot win; formally giving up
- despise: To have no respect whatsoever for a person/thing
- restless: Worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion
- attend: To take care of someone in need
- icon: Small image on a computer screen
- echo: (Of a place) to be filled with repeating sounds
- hold: To agree to keep something for someone
- world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
- examination: (Medical) test to find out what is wrong
- empowerment: Giving the power to make their own decisions
- activism: Engaged in political activity to achieve a goal
- inclusion: Act of including; person, thing that is included
- people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
- special: Being additional or extra
- report: Account of the necessary facts and information
- die: Cube with dots numbering 1-6 on it used in games
- hope: When you wish something will happen; what you wish
- assassinate: To murder a famous or public figure
- constituency: Group of voters in a specific area
- friend: Person who you like and enjoy being with
- uplift: To make someone feel happier or more hopeful
- family: Close group of people or organizations
- aide: Person assisting a person of higher rank
- oppress: To rule in a cruel way
- institutional: Being related or similar to an institution
- marginalize: To make a person or group powerless or unimportant
- reverend: Form of address for certain Christian priests
- disenfranchise: To deprive someone of their rights, e.g. to vote
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Richard VT posted on 2026/02/18Dive into the incredible life and legacy of Jesse Jackson with this special CBS News report! You'll gain a deeper understanding of the Civil Rights Movement and pick up advanced vocabulary related to politics and activism. It's a fantastic opportunity to boost your cultural knowledge while learning about a true American icon.
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