Vocabulary

  • charged with: To be officially accused of something
  • such as: For example; like
  • in particular: Specifically; especially.
  • bring in: To earn a certain amount of money or profits
  • take on: To acquire a new characteristic
  • shy away from: To avoid something because of nervousness or a lack of confidence.
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • no go: A failure; something that does not proceed as planned.
  • at a time: Separately; one by one
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • go to jail: To be sent to prison as a punishment for committing a crime.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • speak out: To express your opinion frankly and publicly, especially about something that you disagree with.
  • in jail: Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
  • in session: Actively meeting or conducting business.
  • in court: Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
  • in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • right next to: Immediately adjacent to; in very close proximity to.
  • next to: Being located along side another
  • situation: Place, position or area that something is in
  • controversial: Causing a great deal of argument, or conflict
  • vague: Not clearly stated or expressed; rough; unclear
  • claim: To say that something is true, often without proof.
  • sentence: (Of a judge) to decide the punishment of
  • fundamental: Forming a necessary part, base, or core
  • prominent: Being important or well known
  • pronounce: To state something in a legal or official way
  • criticism: Article or essay that judges quality
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • abuse: To mistreat or be cruel towards someone
  • issue: To make something available to be used or sold
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
  • regime: A system of management; a form of government
  • appeal: Ability to attract interest, attention, or desire
  • judge: Person who decides on the results of a contest
  • simply: In an easy or clear manner
  • charge: To run quickly toward someone to attack them
  • trap: Device used for catching animals
  • undermine: To weaken or destroy secretly and usually slowly
  • ethnic: Of people who share the same culture, traditions
  • couple: To join something to something else
  • deny: To refuse to allow or accept something
  • application: Software program, e.g. for smart phone
  • relate: To demonstrate a logical relationship between
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • criticize: To assess the work of others
  • prison: Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
  • digital: Using electronic signals or computers
  • detention: Act of keeping someone in jail or similar
  • constitution: Statement of fundamental principles of a country
  • interior: Part of country that is far from the border, coast
  • arrest: To attract someone's attention and hold interest
  • problematic: Being difficult to deal with or fix
  • allow: To admit the validity or truth of something
  • information: Collection of facts and details about something
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • abide: To live somewhere (formal, old-fashioned)
  • election: Process of choosing someone by voting
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • clause: Part of a sentence that has its own verb
  • hybrid: Formed from combining different things
  • basic: At the most important or easiest (beginner) level
  • prescribe: (Of doctors) to say what medicine should be taken
  • dissent: Difference of opinion; a disagreement
  • legal: Concerning the law; allowed by law
  • province: Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
  • offense: Attempt to score in a game or match
  • opposition: Act of disagreeing or trying to stop something
  • choice: Decision between two or more possibilities
  • case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
  • prominence: State or quality of being important or well known
  • outcry: Show of anger or unhappiness by many people
  • implicate: To show that person is involved, e.g. in a crime
  • outlaw: Person hiding from police after breaking the law
  • outspoken: Saying (too) clearly what you think
  • blasphemy: Disrespect for God or established religion
  • quash: To stop (a rebellion, etc.) forcefully or violently
  • populace: The people of a country or local area
  • marginalize: To make a person or group powerless or unimportant
  • legality: Lawfulness through conformity to a legal statute
  • imam: Muslim priest or leader
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    • abide

      US /əˈbaɪd/

      UK /ə'baɪd/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To live somewhere (formal, old-fashioned)
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • abuse

      US /əˈbjuz/

      UK /ə'bju:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To mistreat or be cruel towards someone
      • To use in an inappropriate or excessive way
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Improper/dishonest/excessive use of something
      • Insulting someone, e.g. by swearing at them
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • appeal

      US /əˈpil/

      UK /ə'pi:l/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ability to attract interest, attention, or desire
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To attract interest, attention, or desire
      • To request a judge or others to change a decision
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • application

      US /ˌæplɪˈkeʃən/

      UK /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Software program, e.g. for smart phone
      • Process of spreading a substance over a surface
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • at a time

      US /æt e taɪm/

      UK /æt ə taim/

      • Phrase
      • Separately; one by one
      • Simultaneously; together
      A1
      More
    • blasphemy

      US /'blæsfəmɪ/

      UK /'blæsfəmɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Disrespect for God or established religion
      C2
      More
    • bring in

      US /brɪŋ ɪn/

      UK /briŋ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To earn a certain amount of money or profits
      • To add person into existing group, e.g. phone call
      A1
      More
    • charge

      US /tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To run quickly toward someone to attack them
      • To ask for money as a price for a service or goods
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An attack by running quickly toward someone
      • A price for a service or goods
      A2
      More
    • charged with

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To be officially accused of something
      • To entrust someone with a duty or responsibility
      B1
      More
    • claim

      US /klem/

      UK /kleɪm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • To say that something is true, often without proof.
      • A statement that something is true.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand or ask for something that you believe is rightfully yours.
      • To take or cause the loss of (e.g., a life, property).
      A2
      More
    • clause

      US /klɔz/

      UK /klɔ:z/

      • Noun
      • Part of a sentence that has its own verb
      • Specific term or demand in a legal agreement
      B1
      More
    • constitution

      US /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən, -ˈtju-/

      UK /ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Statement of fundamental principles of a country
      • Condition of your health
      B1
      More
    • controversial

      US /ˌkɑntrəˈvɚʃəl, -siəl/

      UK /ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl/

      • Adjective
      • Causing a great deal of argument, or conflict
      B1
      More
    • couple

      US /ˈkʌpəl/

      UK /'kʌpl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To join something to something else
      • (Two animals) to engage in sexual relations
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Two people in a romantic relationship
      • Two of something; two people; a pair
      A2
      More
    • court

      US /kɔrt, kort/

      UK /kɔ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
      • To encourage dangerous behavior
      • Noun
      • Place king or queen meet people, makes laws etc.
      • Place where legal cases are decided
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • criticism

      US /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

      UK /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Article or essay that judges quality
      • Negative judgment of something
      A2
      More
    • criticize

      US /ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz/

      UK /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To assess the work of others
      • To say that someone or something is bad
      B1
      More
    • deny

      US /dɪˈnaɪ/

      UK /dɪ'naɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To refuse to allow or accept something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • detention

      US /dɪˈtɛnʃən/

      UK /dɪ'tenʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of keeping someone in jail or similar
      B2
      More
    • dissent

      US /dɪˈsɛnt/

      UK /dɪ'sent/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Difference of opinion; a disagreement
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To differ in opinion
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • election

      US /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

      UK /ɪ'lekʃn/

      • Noun
      • Process of choosing someone by voting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • ethnic

      US /ˈɛθnɪk/

      UK /ˈeθnɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of people who share the same culture, traditions
      • Belonging to a minority group that differs in culture, religion, or origin from the dominant group of a society.
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • fundamental

      US /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl/

      UK /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/

      • Adjective
      • Forming a necessary part, base, or core
      • Of central importance.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A basic part of something
      • (Music) the lowest note in a harmony
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • go to jail

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be sent to prison as a punishment for committing a crime.
      More
    • hybrid

      US /ˈhaɪbrɪd/

      UK /ˈhaɪbrɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Formed from combining different things
      • Of mixed origin or composition.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something formed from combining different things
      • An offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties.
      B2
      More
    • imam

      US /ɪˈmɑm/

      UK /ɪ'mɑ:m/

      • Noun
      • Muslim priest or leader
      C1
      More
    • implicate

      US /ˈɪmplɪˌket/

      UK /'ɪmplɪkeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To show that person is involved, e.g. in a crime
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • in court

      US /ɪn kɔrt/

      UK /in kɔ:t/

      • Phrase
      • Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
      A1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in jail

      US /ɪn dʒel/

      UK /in dʒeil/

      • Phrase
      • Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
      B1
      More
    • in particular

      US /ɪn pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/

      UK /in pəˈtikjulə/

      • Phrase
      • Specifically; especially.
      • Detailed or precise.
      A1
      More
    • in prison

      US /ɪn ˈprɪzən/

      UK /in ˈprizən/

      • Phrase
      • Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
      More
    • in session

      US /ɪn ˈsɛʃən/

      UK /in ˈseʃən/

      • Adjective
      • Actively meeting or conducting business.
      B1
      More
    • interior

      US /ɪnˈtɪriɚ/

      UK /ɪn'tɪərɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of country that is far from the border, coast
      • Remote central area of a continent
      • Adjective
      • Being the inside part of a building, car etc.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • issue

      US /ˈɪʃu/

      UK /'ɪʃu:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something available to be used or sold
      • To deliver a statement, etc. in an official manner
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Important topic discussed, debated or argued over
      • Single edition of a magazine
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • judge

      US /dʒʌdʒ/

      UK /dʒʌdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who decides on the results of a contest
      • Person who has the power to make a decision
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To reach a decision about who won a contest
      • To form an opinion after careful consideration
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • legality

      US /liˈɡælɪti/

      UK /li:ˈgæləti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Lawfulness through conformity to a legal statute
      B2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • marginalize

      US /ˈmɑrdʒənəˌlaɪz/

      UK /'mɑ:dʒɪnəlaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a person or group powerless or unimportant
      C2
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • next to

      US /nɛkst tu/

      UK /nekst tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Being located along side another
      • In comparison with
      • Adverb
      • Almost; nearly
      A1
      More
    • no go

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A failure; something that does not proceed as planned.
      A1
      More
    • offense

      US /əˈfɛns/

      UK /əˈfens/

      • Noun
      • Attempt to score in a game or match
      • Breaking of a rule or law
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • opposition

      US /ˌɑ:pəˈzɪʃn/

      UK /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of disagreeing or trying to stop something
      • Group that you are fighting or competing against
      B1
      More
    • outcry

      US /ˈaʊtˌkraɪ/

      UK /'aʊtkraɪ/

      • Noun
      • Show of anger or unhappiness by many people
      C1
      More
    • outlaw

      US /ˈaʊtˌlɔ/

      UK /ˈaʊtlɔ:/

      • Noun
      • Person hiding from police after breaking the law
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a practice or thing illegal
      B2
      More
    • outspoken

      US /aʊtˈspoʊkən/

      UK /aʊtˈspəʊkən/

      • Adjective
      • Saying (too) clearly what you think
      C2
      More
    • populace

      US /ˈpɑ:pjələs/

      UK /ˈpɒpjələs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The people of a country or local area
      C1
      More
    • prescribe

      US /prɪˈskraɪb/

      UK /prɪ'skraɪb/

      • Transitive Verb
      • (Of doctors) to say what medicine should be taken
      • To set down rules or guidelines
      B2
      More
    • prison

      US /ˈprɪzən/

      UK /'prɪzn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
      • A state of confinement or captivity.
      A2
      More
    • problematic

      US /ˌprɑbləˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Being difficult to deal with or fix
      • Of a doubtful or uncertain nature.
      B2
      More
    • prominence

      US /ˈprɑ:mɪnəns/

      UK /ˈprɒmɪnəns/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • State or quality of being important or well known
      • The state of projecting or being protuberant
      B2
      More
    • prominent

      US /ˈprɑmənənt/

      UK /ˈprɒmɪnənt/

      • Adjective
      • Being important or well known
      • Being easily noticeable
      B1
      More
    • pronounce

      US /prəˈnaʊns/

      UK /prə'naʊns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To state something in a legal or official way
      • To give your opinion or decision about something
      B1
      More
    • province

      US /ˈprɑvɪns/

      UK /'prɒvɪns/

      • Noun
      • Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
      • Area a country is divided into outside the capital
      B1
      More
    • quash

      US /kwɑ:ʃ/

      UK /kwɒʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop (a rebellion, etc.) forcefully or violently
      C1
      More
    • regime

      US /reˈʒim, rɪ-/

      UK /reɪˈʒi:m/

      • Noun
      • A system of management; a form of government
      B1
      More
    • relate

      US /rɪˈlet/

      UK /rɪ'leɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To demonstrate a logical relationship between
      • To understand or sympathize with, e.g. a problem
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • right next to

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • Immediately adjacent to; in very close proximity to.
      • Figuratively very close to; on the verge of.
      A1
      More
    • shy away from

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To avoid something because of nervousness or a lack of confidence.
      A2
      More
    • speak out

      US /spik aʊt/

      UK /spi:k aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To express your opinion frankly and publicly, especially about something that you disagree with.
      A1
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • take on

      US /tek ɑn/

      UK /teik ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To acquire a new characteristic
      • To accept a new responsibility, role
      A1
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • trap

      US /træp/

      UK /træp/

      • Countable Noun
      • Device used for catching animals
      • Vehicle pulled by a single horse
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use a device to catch animals or people
      • To hold, e.g. a nerve, so that it cannot move
      A2
      More
    • undermine

      US /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

      UK /ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To weaken or destroy secretly and usually slowly
      • To excavate the foundation or supporting material of (a building, cliff, etc.).
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • vague

      US /veɡ/

      UK /veɪɡ/

      • Adjective
      • Not clearly stated or expressed; rough; unclear
      • Being not clearly visible
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #pakistan#sentence#activist#case#false information#state

    Pakistan: human rights lawyer couple sentenced to 10 years in prison over online posts | DW News

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/01/26
    Dive into a compelling DW News report about a human rights lawyer couple sentenced in Pakistan over their online posts! You'll gain insight into complex issues like enforced disappearances and cybercrime law, while picking up advanced vocabulary and understanding intricate sentence structures used in serious news reporting.

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