Vocabulary
- in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- have to: Must do
- set up
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- in exchange for: Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
- at least: As a minimum
- after all: In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
- on the surface: Appearing to be true or real until examined more closely.
- in power: Having control of a country or organization.
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- in droves: In large numbers; in a large group.
- in charge: To be responsible for
- in total: Completely; with everything added together.
- in theory: According to the stated ideas or principles
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- for short: As a shortened form of a name or phrase.
- due to: Because of; owing to
- with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- suffer from: To experience pain or distress; to be badly affected by.
- shoot out: A gunfight, especially one involving police and criminals.
- in the ground: Located within or beneath the surface of the earth.
- out of it: Unconscious or not completely alert; dazed or confused.
- up for grabs: Available to anyone who wants them.
- by itself: Alone; without help or assistance.
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- winning the lottery: To be successful in a game of chance where numbers are drawn.
- result in: To cause or produce as a consequence.
- threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
- as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
- hold onto: To grasp or grip something tightly.
- in light of: Because of; considering
- without a shadow of a doubt: With complete certainty; no doubt at all.
- get into it: To become interested in something and enjoy it.
- spread out: To extend or stretch over a large area.
- in line with: In agreement with; conforming to.
- economic collapse: A severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity.
- entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- equivalent: Equal to something in value, use or meaning
- crisis: Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
- sustainable: Capable of continuing for a long time
- revenue: Money that is made by or paid to a business
- surge: Sudden movement in one direction by many
- track: To use marks to follow a wild animal
- crush: Strong attraction to someone
- property: Particular quality that someone or something has
- domestic: Someone paid to help with housework in your house
- decade: Period of 10 years
- industry: Hard work; being busy working
- worth: the financial, practical or moral value of somebody/something
- realistic: Looks or appears real; like things really are
- collapse: To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
- suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
- effectively: In a way that produces the desired result
- rampant: Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
- desperately: In a way that shows you don't have much hope
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- prosperity: State of being financially/economically successful
- inflation: Act of filling something with air or gas
- explain: To make clear or easy to understand by describing
- external: Concerning foreign countries
- collaboration: Act of working with someone to complete a task
- extract: Essential ingredient of a natural thing
- account: An advantage
- result: Something produced through tests or experiments
- generous: Giving or ready to give freely
- technically: In an exact and particular manner
- investment: Something purchased hoping its value will increase
- ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- click: To work well with someone or something
- corruption: State of being damaged or spoiled
- economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
- social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- single: One run in cricket or a hit baseball
- manage: To survive hardships and difficulties; to cope
- welfare: Program to help poor/unemployed people with money
- government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
- modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
- natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
- last: Final; with nothing following; after all others
- sovereign: King, queen, emperor etc. of a country
- demise: Concerning a death
- impoverished: Not having enough money; short of money
- petroleum: Oil found in the ground used to make fuel
- lottery: Betting game of buying tickets to win money
- brute: Man who is extremely violent or mean
- leadership: Quality of being able to guide or influence others
- exodus: Going out or forth in a large group
- governance: Way a government is run; function of a government
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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How Venezuela's Economy Became a Disaster
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Minjane posted on 2026/01/04Ever wondered how a country rich in resources can face economic disaster? This video dives deep into Venezuela's story, explaining concepts like the 'resource curse' and the role of its oil industry. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and gain a fascinating cultural and economic understanding that's a real cautionary tale for policymakers and investors alike!
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