Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- give up: To lose hope or admit defeat
- on the defensive: Behaving as if you are being attacked or criticized.
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- speak to: To address or communicate with someone.
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- play on: To exploit or take advantage of something, such as someone's emotions or weaknesses.
- negotiate with: To discuss something formally in order to make an agreement.
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- move to: To change the place where you live or work.
- other places: Different locations or areas
- make certain: To ensure or ascertain something.
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- zoom out: To decrease the magnification of an image, showing more of the scene.
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- in the west: Located in or towards the west.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- past time: An activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby.
- fall for: To be deceived or tricked by someone
- stick: To push a sharp or pointed object into something
- extremely: In a way that is much more than usual or expected
- situation: Place, position or area that something is in
- territory: Area of land defended by an animal
- military: Army or armed forces
- establish: To set or create something to last for a long time
- issue: To make something available to be used or sold
- deal: To cope with something - usually troubles
- foundation: Base or important starting point
- court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- contact: Touching or feeling something
- advance: Forward movement by an army
- suddenly: In an unexpected or very quick manner
- accept: To agree to receive or take something offered
- replenish: To fill up again
- economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
- foreign: Being of a different place or country
- intensive: Needing great effort for a short period of time
- document: Official (printed) record that gives information
- assessment: Conclusion, opinion formed after due consideration
- defense: Argument in support of something
- escalate: To increase in size, intensity, or scope
- pessimistic: Having negative feelings about the future
- forge: To create something by hammering hot metal
- important: Having power or authority
- council: Group chosen to make decisions about something
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- control: A device designed to operate a machine
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- civilian: Ordinary person who is not in the army
- economic: Concerning trade, industry, and money
- continue: To do something without stopping, or after pausing
- joint: Body parts where bones meet and can move together
- detail: Small part of something; tiny fact
- proposal: Act of asking someone to marry you
- point: An item to be discussed
- draft: Withdrawal of money from the bank
- last: Final; with nothing following; after all others
- negotiate: To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement
- afraid: Worried that something bad will happen; scared
- outline: Line around the outer edge of something
- front: Behavior not showing a person's true feelings
- question: To ask for or try to get information
- defensive: Protecting something, yourself from attack
- personnel: Group of people who work for a company or group
- candid: Saying what you think openly and honestly
- ceasefire: Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
- territorial: Associated with the ownership of an area
- constitutionally: According to a nations constitution
- militarily: As regards the military
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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What's in Ukraine's newly proposed 20-point peace plan and how might Russia react to it? | DW News
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/12/25Curious about Ukraine's 20-point peace plan and how Russia might respond? This video dives deep into the details, offering a fantastic chance to boost your vocabulary with advanced political and military terms. You'll gain cultural depth and practice listening with real-world dialogue!
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