Vocabulary

  • in the west: Located in or towards the west.
  • call on: To order or ask someone to do a specific activity
  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • in line with: In agreement with; conforming to.
  • call for: To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • in accordance with: In agreement with; following
  • in peace: In a state of tranquility, without disturbance or conflict.
  • at the outset: At the very beginning; from the start.
  • abide by: To follow a rule; adhere to
  • based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • set out: To arrange something in an orderly fashion
  • allow me: A polite way of offering to do something for someone.
  • in particular: Specifically; especially.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • on behalf of: As the representative of someone
  • at scale: In large quantities; with significant reach or impact.
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
  • same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
  • such as: For example; like
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • call upon: To make demands on; order/require from someone
  • economic collapse: A severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity.
  • stand with: To support or defend someone or something.
  • in parallel: Done at the same time; simultaneously.
  • side with: To support one person or group against another in a disagreement.
  • usher in: To mark the start of something new; to introduce or initiate.
  • in the face of: When confronted with something difficult or challenging.
  • work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
  • at risk: In danger; likely to be harmed
  • on the basis of: Because of; using as a reason or justification.
  • as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
  • withdraw from: To take out or remove (something) from a place or container.
  • at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
  • in a manner: In a specific way or style.
  • on record: Formally and publicly stated
  • phone number: A sequence of digits assigned to a telephone subscriber, used to make a call to that phone.
  • to order: To give an instruction or command.
  • share in: To participate in something; to have a part or interest in something.
  • turn to: To go to someone for help, advice, or information.
  • out of reach: Cannot be touched as it is far away
  • allow for: To take into consideration
  • go against: To disagree with or challenge someone
  • threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
  • speak of: To mention someone or something in conversation.
  • without exception: Including everyone or everything; in every case; without any exclusions.
  • amounted to: To have reached a total of; to be equal to.
  • bear witness to: To testify or attest to something; to provide evidence of something.
  • stand by: To keep to an agreement
  • in addition to: Besides; as well as
  • of means: Having resources or wealth available for use.
  • together with: In addition to; along with.
  • approved for: Officially accepted or allowed.
  • under consideration: Being thought about or discussed, typically before a decision is made.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • on the part of: By or done by (someone); concerning someone.
  • fly in the face of: To openly contradict or oppose something established.
  • plan on: To intend to do something; to expect to do something.
  • deal with
  • the time is ripe: The right or favorable moment to do something.
  • to do with: To be about something; concern
  • on the back of: As a result of or following something.
  • run by: To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
  • in need: Not having the necessary things, such as food
  • those in need: People who are poor, suffering, or disadvantaged and require help.
  • from the outset: From the beginning of a process or event.
  • come at: To approach someone to attack them
  • set to: To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
  • passed by: Went past someone or something.
  • to this end: For the purpose of achieving a particular aim.
  • arising from: Originating from; being caused by.
  • in ways: In a manner or by methods that.
  • in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
  • denial of: The act of refusing to grant or allow something requested.
  • alignment with: A state of agreement or cooperation between people, groups, or organizations.
  • in force: In large numbers or with great strength
  • speed up: To move more quickly
  • high time: The appropriate moment or opportunity to do something.
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • deal in: To buy and sell a particular product or products.
  • in no small measure: To a great or significant extent.
  • in relation to: Concerning; with reference to; regarding.
  • in light of: Because of; considering
  • rule of thumb: A practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something.
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • contrary to: In opposition to; against.
  • with regard to: Concerning; in relation to.
  • overwhelming majority: A very large majority; a majority that is so large as to be almost unanimous.
  • as soon as: In a short time after (something happens)
  • the following: Next in order or sequence.
  • take heart: To be encouraged; to feel braver or more hopeful
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • without a doubt: Certainly; definitely.
  • as such: Something previously stated or understood
  • hold in: To hide your emotions and not let them show
  • to death: Extremely; to a great degree
  • wall in: To surround something tightly with walls or barriers.
  • appeal against: To make a formal request to a higher court or authority to change a decision.
  • for now: Temporarily; for the present time.
  • in the line of duty: While performing one's job or official responsibilities.
  • double down: In gambling, to double one's bet, typically in exchange for taking one more card.
  • work in: To make an opening for something in your schedule
  • in hand: In one's possession or control.
  • with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
  • for the benefit: In order to help or be useful to someone or something.
  • on sunday: Every Sunday; each Sunday.
  • in the midst of: Surrounded by; in the middle of.
  • out of nowhere: Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
  • wake up: To stop sleeping
  • look away: To turn your eyes in a different direction, especially because you are embarrassed, frightened, or upset.
  • push back: To force someone to withdraw or retreat
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • take stock: To review or assess a situation.
  • sergeant major: A non-commissioned officer in the army, typically ranking above a staff sergeant and below a warrant officer.
  • as long as: For the period that; provided that.
  • crack down: To act forcefully in order to reduce crime, etc.
  • of choice: Indicating something is preferred or selected deliberately.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • process: To organize and use data in a computer
  • demonstrate: To display a feeling or ability openly
  • permanent: Lasting forever; not temporary or changing
  • term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
  • unprecedented: Not having happened before, or to such a degree
  • express: To send something by fast mail
  • represent: To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
  • amount: Quantity of something
  • gratitude: Warm friendly feelings of thanks
  • relentless: Continuing without slowing or losing strength
  • prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
  • statement: Record of activity in a bank account over time
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • establish: To set or create something to last for a long time
  • function: Social event, or party such as a wedding
  • authority: The power to give orders to people
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • pursuit: Act of following someone to catch them
  • path: Method of living leading to a particular result
  • resolution: End part of a story resolving the conflict
  • simply: In an easy or clear manner
  • pledge: To make a promise; make an oath
  • accountability: Responsibility to someone or for some activity
  • security: Department in a company in charge of protection
  • deliver: To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
  • humanity: Quality of being understanding or sympathetic
  • courage: Quality of being able to face danger without fear
  • honor: To fulfill an agreement
  • role: Character played by an actor
  • discuss: To talk about seriously or in great detail
  • determination: Will to achieve a goal despite difficulties
  • stand: To be a candidate in an election
  • neighborhood: Area of a town or city that people live in
  • last: Final; with nothing following; after all others
  • land: Region or country
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • future: Time that is to come after the present
  • pathway: A path or way that you can walk
  • case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
  • side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
  • work: The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • outgoing: Leaving a place or a position
  • ceasefire: Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
  • leadership: Quality of being able to guide or influence others
  • credible: Believable; that can be believed or trusted
  • salvage: To save damaged or discarded material
  • observer: Someone whose job it is to watch or notice things
  • elect: To select someone for a position by voting
  • arab: Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • abide by

      US /əˈbaɪd baɪ/

      UK /əˈbaid bai/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To follow a rule; adhere to
      B2
      More
    • accountability

      US /əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ/

      UK /əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Responsibility to someone or for some activity
      B1
      More
    • alignment with

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A state of agreement or cooperation between people, groups, or organizations.
      • The correct positioning of something in relation to something else.
      A1
      More
    • allow for

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take into consideration
      A1
      More
    • allow me

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A polite way of offering to do something for someone.
      • A formal way to ask for permission or to introduce oneself.
      More
    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • amounted to

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have reached a total of; to be equal to.
      • To have been the same as, or have had the same effect as.
      A1
      More
    • appeal against

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make a formal request to a higher court or authority to change a decision.
      B2
      More
    • approved for

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • Officially accepted or allowed.
      B1
      More
    • arab

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
      C2
      More
    • arising from

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • Originating from; being caused by.
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as a result of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Because of something; owing to.
      A1
      More
    • as a whole

      US /æz e hol/

      UK /æz ə həul/

      • Phrase
      • Considering everything together; in general.
      • Complete; not divided or incomplete.
      • Adjective
      • Complete; not divided or fragmented.
      A1
      More
    • as long as

      US /æz lɔŋ æz/

      UK /æz lɔŋ æz/

      • Conjunction
      • For the period that; provided that.
      • For the length of time that
      • Preposition
      • On the condition that; providing that.
      • Having the same length as.
      A1
      More
    • as soon as

      US /æz sun æz/

      UK /æz su:n æz/

      • Phrase
      • In a short time after (something happens)
      • Without any delay; immediately
      • Conjunction
      • At the moment that, or immediately after.
      A1
      More
    • as such

      US /æz sʌtʃ/

      UK /æz sʌtʃ/

      • Pronoun
      • Something previously stated or understood
      A1
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • at night

      US /æt naɪt/

      UK /æt nait/

      • Phrase
      • During the night; in the nighttime.
      A1
      More
    • at risk

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In danger; likely to be harmed
      More
    • at scale

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In large quantities; with significant reach or impact.
      • Widely; extensively; with broad application.
      A1
      More
    • at the outset

      US /æt ði ˈaʊtˌsɛt/

      UK /æt ðə ˈautset/

      • Phrase
      • At the very beginning; from the start.
      A1
      More
    • at the same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
      • Nevertheless; however; used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement.
      A1
      More
    • authority

      US /əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-/

      UK /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The power to give orders to people
      • Person who is an expert on a particular topic
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • based on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
      • Preposition
      • Using something as the main idea or foundation.
      • Relying on something as evidence or justification.
      A1
      More
    • bear witness to

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To testify or attest to something; to provide evidence of something.
      More
    • call for

      US /kɔl fɔr/

      UK /kɔ:l fɔ:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
      • To come to someone's house to take them somewhere
      A1
      More
    • call on

      US /kɔl ɑn/

      UK /kɔ:l ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To order or ask someone to do a specific activity
      • To visit someone
      A1
      More
    • call upon

      US /kɔl əˈpɑn/

      UK /kɔ:l əˈpɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make demands on; order/require from someone
      A1
      More
    • ceasefire

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
      C2
      More
    • come at

      US /kʌm æt/

      UK /kʌm æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To approach someone to attack them
      A1
      More
    • contrary to

      US /ˈkɑnˌtrɛri tu/

      UK /ˈkɔntrəri tu:/

      • Preposition
      • In opposition to; against.
      • Differing from; not in agreement with.
      A1
      More
    • courage

      US /ˈkɚrɪdʒ, ˈkʌr-/

      UK /'kʌrɪdʒ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of being able to face danger without fear
      • The quality of being brave enough to do what is right or necessary, even when it is difficult or dangerous
      • Transitive Verb
      • To encourage or embolden someone.
      A2
      More
    • crack down

      US /kræk daʊn/

      UK /kræk daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To act forcefully in order to reduce crime, etc.
      B1
      More
    • credible

      US /ˈkrɛdəbəl/

      UK /ˈkredəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Believable; that can be believed or trusted
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • deal in

      US /dil ɪn/

      UK /di:l in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To buy and sell a particular product or products.
      A1
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • deliver

      US /dɪˈlɪvɚ/

      UK /dɪ'lɪvə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
      • To save someone from a problem or crisis
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • demonstrate

      US /ˈdɛmənˌstret/

      UK /'demənstreɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To display a feeling or ability openly
      • To protest about something often as a group
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • denial of

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The act of refusing to grant or allow something requested.
      • The act of stating that something is not true.
      More
    • determination

      US /dɪˌtɚməˈneʃən/

      UK /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Will to achieve a goal despite difficulties
      • The act of finding out or establishing something exactly, usually as the result of research or calculation.
      B1
      More
    • double down

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • In gambling, to double one's bet, typically in exchange for taking one more card.
      • To reinforce one's commitment to a particular course of action, even in the face of opposition or risk.
      A2
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • economic collapse

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity.
      B1
      More
    • elect

      US /ɪˈlɛkt/

      UK /ɪ'lekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To select someone for a position by voting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • establish

      US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

      UK /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To set or create something to last for a long time
      • To use facts, evidence to show truth or clarity
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fly in the face of

      US /flaɪ ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv/

      UK /flai in ðə feis ov/

      • other
      • To openly contradict or oppose something established.
      B2
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • for now

      US /fɔr naʊ/

      UK /fɔ: nau/

      • Phrase
      • Temporarily; for the present time.
      • In the short term; for the immediate future.
      A1
      More
    • for the benefit

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In order to help or be useful to someone or something.
      A1
      More
    • from the outset

      US /frəm ði ˈaʊtsɛt/

      UK /frəm ði ˈaʊtset/

      • other
      • From the beginning of a process or event.
      B2
      More
    • function

      US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

      UK /'fʌŋkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Social event, or party such as a wedding
      • Mathematical operation used in calculations
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To serve a certain purpose or role
      • To be operating, working or achieving its purpose
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • go against

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To disagree with or challenge someone
      A1
      More
    • gratitude

      US /ˈɡrætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud/

      UK /ˈgrætɪtju:d/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Warm friendly feelings of thanks
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • high time

      US /haɪ taɪm/

      UK /hai taim/

      • Noun
      • The appropriate moment or opportunity to do something.
      • A point when something is urgently required or overdue.
      A1
      More
    • hold in

      US /hold ɪn/

      UK /həuld in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hide your emotions and not let them show
      A1
      More
    • honor

      US /ˈɑnɚ/

      UK /'ɒnə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To fulfill an agreement
      • To give an award to someone
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Award you get for doing well; prize, title, etc.
      • Chance to do something special; privilege
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • humanity

      US /hjuˈmænɪti/

      UK /hju:ˈmænəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of being understanding or sympathetic
      • Compassionate behavior, especially towards those suffering.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • All human beings collectively; the human race.
      A2
      More
    • in a manner

      US /ɪn e ˈmænɚ/

      UK /in ə ˈmænə/

      • Phrase
      • In a specific way or style.
      B2
      More
    • in accordance with

      US /ɪn əˈkɔrdns wɪð/

      UK /in əˈkɔ:dəns wið/

      • Phrase
      • In agreement with; following
      More
    • in addition to

      US /ɪn əˈdɪʃən tu/

      UK /in əˈdiʃən tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Besides; as well as
      • Phrase
      • Besides; as well as.
      • Furthermore; moreover.
      B1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in force

      US /ɪn fɔrs/

      UK /in fɔ:s/

      • Phrase
      • In large numbers or with great strength
      B1
      More
    • in hand

      US /ɪn hænd/

      UK /in hænd/

      • Phrase
      • In one's possession or control.
      More
    • in light of

      US /ɪn laɪt ʌv/

      UK /in lait ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Because of; considering
      • Preposition
      • Considering; taking into account
      • Because of; as a result of
      A1
      More
    • in line with

      US /ɪn laɪn wɪð/

      UK /in lain wið/

      • Phrase
      • In agreement with; conforming to.
      • In the same direction or alignment as.
      • Preposition
      • In agreement or conformity with.
      A2
      More
    • in mind

      US /ɪn maɪnd/

      UK /in maind/

      • Phrase
      • Being aware of or considering something.
      • To remember or consider something.
      A2
      More
    • in need

      US /ɪn nid/

      UK /in ni:d/

      • Phrase
      • Not having the necessary things, such as food
      A1
      More
    • in no small measure

      US /ɪn no smɔl ˈmɛʒɚ/

      UK /ɪn nəu smɔ:l ˈmeʒə/

      • other
      • To a great or significant extent.
      C1
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in parallel

      US /ɪn ˈpærəˌlɛl/

      UK /in ˈpærəlel/

      • Adverb
      • Done at the same time; simultaneously.
      • Adjective
      • Relating to a system where multiple operations are carried out simultaneously, especially in computing.
      C2
      More
    • in particular

      US /ɪn pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/

      UK /in pəˈtikjulə/

      • Phrase
      • Specifically; especially.
      • Detailed or precise.
      A1
      More
    • in peace

      US /ɪn pis/

      UK /in pi:s/

      • Phrase
      • In a state of tranquility, without disturbance or conflict.
      • In a state of non-war, without armed conflict.
      B1
      More
    • in relation to

      US /ɪn rɪˈleʃən tu/

      UK /in riˈleiʃən tu:/

      • Phrase
      • Concerning; with reference to; regarding.
      • Compared with.
      B1
      More
    • in the face of

      US //ɪn ðə feɪs ɑv//

      UK

      • Phrase
      • When confronted with something difficult or challenging.
      • Despite; in defiance of; when confronted with.
      A1
      More
    • in the line of duty

      US /ɪn ðə ˈlaɪn ʌv ˈduti/

      UK /in ðə ˈlaɪn ɔv ˈdju:ti/

      • other
      • While performing one's job or official responsibilities.
      B2
      More
    • in the midst of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Surrounded by; in the middle of.
      • During; while something is happening.
      A1
      More
    • in the west

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located in or towards the west.
      • Located in the western part of a country or region.
      A1
      More
    • in ways

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In a manner or by methods that.
      • In certain respects or aspects.
      A1
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • leadership

      US /ˈli:dərʃɪp/

      UK /ˈli:dəʃɪp/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of being able to guide or influence others
      B1
      More
    • look away

      US /lʊk əˈwe/

      UK /luk əˈwei/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To turn your eyes in a different direction, especially because you are embarrassed, frightened, or upset.
      A2
      More
    • neighborhood

      US /ˈnebɚˌhʊd/

      UK /'neɪbəhʊd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area of a town or city that people live in
      • People who live in a particular area
      • Adjective
      • Relating to a neighborhood.
      B1
      More
    • observer

      US /əbˈzɜ:rvə(r)/

      UK /əbˈzɜ:və(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Someone whose job it is to watch or notice things
      • Someone who watches an event without getting involved.
      • Proper Noun
      • Name of a newspaper.
      B1
      More
    • of choice

      US /əv tʃɔɪs/

      UK /əv tʃɔɪs/

      • other
      • Indicating something is preferred or selected deliberately.
      B2
      More
    • of means

      US /ʌv minz/

      UK /əv mi:nz/

      • other
      • Having resources or wealth available for use.
      B2
      More
    • on behalf of

      US /ɑn bɪˈhæf ʌv/

      UK /ɔn biˈhɑ:f ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • As the representative of someone
      • Acting as a representative of.
      B1
      More
    • on record

      US /ɑn rɪˈkɚd/

      UK /ɔn riˈkɔ:d/

      • Adverb
      • Formally and publicly stated
      • Adjective
      • Officially documented or registered.
      A1
      More
    • on sunday

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Every Sunday; each Sunday.
      • Referring to a particular Sunday.
      A1
      More
    • on the back of

      US /ɑn ðə bæk əv/

      UK /ɒn ðə bæk əv/

      • other
      • As a result of or following something.
      B2
      More
    • on the basis of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Because of; using as a reason or justification.
      A1
      More
    • on the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the surface of the earth.
      • Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
      More
    • on the part of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • By or done by (someone); concerning someone.
      • As far as (someone or something) is concerned; by (someone or something).
      A1
      More
    • out of nowhere

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
      More
    • out of reach

      US /aʊt ʌv ritʃ/

      UK /aut ɔv ri:tʃ/

      • Phrase
      • Cannot be touched as it is far away
      • Adjective
      • Too high or far away to be touched or grasped; unattainable.
      • Beyond someone's capacity to obtain or achieve; unaffordable.
      A2
      More
    • outgoing

      US /ˈaʊtgoʊɪŋ/

      UK /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/

      • Adjective
      • Leaving a place or a position
      B2
      More
    • overwhelming majority

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A very large majority; a majority that is so large as to be almost unanimous.
      C1
      More
    • passed by

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • Went past someone or something.
      • Elasped; time went by.
      C2
      More
    • path

      US /pæθ, pɑθ/

      UK /pɑ:θ/

      • Noun
      • Method of living leading to a particular result
      • Track made with stones, by walking over the ground
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pathway

      US /ˈpæθˌwe, ˈpɑθ-/

      UK /ˈpɑ:θweɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A path or way that you can walk
      B1
      More
    • permanent

      US /ˈpɚmənənt/

      UK /'pɜ:mənənt/

      • Adjective
      • Lasting forever; not temporary or changing
      • Intended to last or remain for an unlimited period
      • Noun
      • A person who is a permanent employee.
      • A chemical treatment to create lasting curls or waves in the hair.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • phone number

      US

      UK

      • Countable Noun
      • A sequence of digits assigned to a telephone subscriber, used to make a call to that phone.
      A1
      More
    • plan on

      US /plæn ɑn/

      UK /plæn ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To intend to do something; to expect to do something.
      A1
      More
    • pledge

      US /plɛdʒ/

      UK /pledʒ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a promise; make an oath
      • Noun
      • A formal promise
      B2
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • prevent

      US /prɪˈvɛnt/

      UK /prɪ'vent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop something from happening or existing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • process

      US /ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs/

      UK /prə'ses/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To organize and use data in a computer
      • To deal with official forms in the way required
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Dealing with official forms in the way required
      • Set of changes that occur slowly and naturally
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pursuit

      US /pɚˈsut/

      UK /pəˈsju:t/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of following someone to catch them
      • Process of attempting to achieve a goal
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • push back

      US /pʊʃ bæk/

      UK /puʃ bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To force someone to withdraw or retreat
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To resist or oppose something.
      • To move something to a later time or date; to postpone.
      A1
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • relentless

      US /rɪˈlɛntlɪs/

      UK /rɪ'lentləs/

      • Adjective
      • Continuing without slowing or losing strength
      • Persistent and determined; refusing to give up or be deterred.
      C1
      More
    • represent

      US /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

      UK /ˌreprɪ'zent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
      • To show or describe something in a particular way
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resolution

      US /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/

      UK /ˌrezə'lu:ʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • End part of a story resolving the conflict
      • Ability of a screen or camera to display pixels
      C2
      More
    • role

      US /rol/

      UK /rəʊl/

      • Noun
      • Character played by an actor
      • Part you play in an activity; job; responsibility
      A2
      More
    • rule of thumb

      US /rul ʌv θʌm/

      UK /ru:l ɔv θʌm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something.
      • A broadly accurate guide or principle, based on practice rather than theory.
      A1
      More
    • run by

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
      • To show or tell something to someone briefly to get their opinion or approval.
      A1
      More
    • salvage

      US /ˈsælvɪdʒ/

      UK /'sælvɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To save damaged or discarded material
      • To do something to prevent a disaster
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
      • At the identical time as before; recurring at a fixed hour.
      • Noun
      • An equal duration or period.
      A1
      More
    • security

      US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/

      UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/

      • Noun
      • Department in a company in charge of protection
      • Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sergeant major

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A non-commissioned officer in the army, typically ranking above a staff sergeant and below a warrant officer.
      B2
      More
    • set out

      US /sɛt aʊt/

      UK /set aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To arrange something in an orderly fashion
      • To give in detail in writing
      A1
      More
    • set to

      US /sɛt tu/

      UK /set tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
      A1
      More
    • share in

      US /ʃɛr ɪn/

      UK /ʃɛə in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To participate in something; to have a part or interest in something.
      • To receive a portion of something, such as profits or losses.
      A1
      More
    • side with

      US /saɪd wɪð/

      UK /said wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To support one person or group against another in a disagreement.
      A2
      More
    • speak of

      US /spik ʌv/

      UK /spi:k ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To mention someone or something in conversation.
      B1
      More
    • speed up

      US /spid ʌp/

      UK /spi:d ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To move more quickly
      A2
      More
    • stand by

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To keep to an agreement
      • To wait for something to happen, e.g. TV broadcast
      A1
      More
    • stand with

      US /stænd wɪð/

      UK /stænd wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To support or defend someone or something.
      A1
      More
    • statement

      US / ˈstetmənt/

      UK /ˈsteɪtmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Record of activity in a bank account over time
      • Act or process of saying something formally
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • take heart

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be encouraged; to feel braver or more hopeful
      A1
      More
    • take stock

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To review or assess a situation.
      A1
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • the following

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Next in order or sequence.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • What is about to be said or written.
      B1
      More
    • the time is ripe

      US /ðə taɪm ɪz raɪp/

      UK /ðə taɪm ɪz raɪp/

      • other
      • The right or favorable moment to do something.
      B2
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • those in need

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • People who are poor, suffering, or disadvantaged and require help.
      • Individuals or groups requiring assistance, support, or resources to meet basic necessities or overcome challenges.
      A1
      More
    • threat to

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
      • A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for or opposition to something done or not done.
      B2
      More
    • to death

      US /tu dɛθ/

      UK /tu: deθ/

      • Phrase
      • Extremely; to a great degree
      • Until death
      B1
      More
    • to do with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be about something; concern
      A1
      More
    • to order

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give an instruction or command.
      • To request something to be made, supplied, or served.
      A1
      More
    • to this end

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • For the purpose of achieving a particular aim.
      A1
      More
    • together with

      US /təˈɡɛðɚ wɪð/

      UK /təˈɡeðə wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; along with.
      • Including; as well as.
      A1
      More
    • turn to

      US /tɚn tu/

      UK /tə:n tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To go to someone for help, advice, or information.
      • To start doing or using something, often something bad or undesirable.
      A1
      More
    • under consideration

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Being thought about or discussed, typically before a decision is made.
      • Subject to formal review or deliberation.
      A1
      More
    • unprecedented

      US /ʌnˈprɛsɪˌdɛntɪd/

      UK /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Not having happened before, or to such a degree
      B1
      More
    • usher in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To mark the start of something new; to introduce or initiate.
      A1
      More
    • wake up

      US /wek ʌp/

      UK /weik ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop sleeping
      • To become fully aware and alert to a situation.
      A1
      More
    • wall in

      US /wɔl ɪn/

      UK /wɔ:l ɪn/

      • other
      • To surround something tightly with walls or barriers.
      C1
      More
    • with it

      US /wɪð ɪt/

      UK /wið it/

      • Adjective
      • Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
      • Understanding and knowledgeable about current trends or information.
      A1
      More
    • with regard to

      US /wɪð rɪˈɡɑrd tu/

      UK /wið riˈɡɑ:d tu:/

      • Phrase
      • Concerning; in relation to.
      A1
      More
    • withdraw from

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take out or remove (something) from a place or container.
      • To stop participating in or being involved with something.
      A1
      More
    • without a doubt

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Certainly; definitely.
      More
    • without exception

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Including everyone or everything; in every case; without any exclusions.
      A2
      More
    • work in

      US /wɚk ɪn/

      UK /wə:k in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make an opening for something in your schedule
      • To fit person/thing into a schedule or sequence
      A1
      More
    • work on

      US /wɚk ɑn/

      UK /wə:k ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To devote effort to improve or develop something
      • To try to persuade or influence someone.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B1
    #council#palestine#observer#palestinian#ceasefire#peace

    LIVE: UN Security Council meets on Israeli West Bank settlements

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/12/16
    Dive into a crucial UN Security Council meeting discussing Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the path to a two-state solution. You'll hear important terms like 'international humanitarian law' and 'settler violence' used in a real-world context, giving you a fantastic chance to boost your understanding of global affairs and international relations vocabulary!

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