Vocabulary
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- in terms of
- start in: To begin a job or activity.
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- have to: Must do
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- at the moment: At this time; now
- hang on: To wait for the person you phoned to answer
- on to: Toward something; forward
- cut off: To end a process, e.g. a phone call
- in the black: Operating with a profit; not in debt.
- speak to: To address or communicate with someone.
- in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
- such as: For example; like
- in the news: Being widely reported in the media.
- aim at: To point or direct something, such as a weapon, towards a target.
- at sea
- on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
- hand on: To pass or transfer something physically to someone else.
- at least: As a minimum
- quite simply: In a clear and straightforward manner; without complication.
- depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
- point at: To aim (gun, etc.) at someone or something
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- bring down: To destroy (government, etc.) forcefully
- wear out
- for life: For the duration of one's life; permanently.
- on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
- in depth: Thoroughly and carefully; in detail.
- except that: But; with the exception that.
- in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
- price in: To include a particular cost or factor in a total price.
- in the midst of: Surrounded by; in the middle of.
- paying off: To give money to get person to do something; bribe
- in the west: Located in or towards the west.
- shut off: To stop the movement of something, such as water
- in return: As a reciprocal action or gesture; in exchange or repayment.
- lead up to: To prepare the way for; to serve as an introduction to.
- withdraw from: To take out or remove (something) from a place or container.
- in peace: In a state of tranquility, without disturbance or conflict.
- threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
- leave it there: To put something down and not move it from that location.
- essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
- strategy: Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
- effort: Amount of work used trying to do something
- basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
- term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
- infrastructure: Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- campaign: To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
- advantage: Thing making the chance of success higher
- opinion: Court judge's statement why a decision was made
- combat: To fight someone or something physically
- frankly: Speaking honestly and directly
- reality: What is true, as opposed to what is imagined
- pressure: Anxiety caused by difficult problems
- ability: The power, resources or skill to do something
- brutal: Extremely violent or mean
- military: Army or armed forces
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
- deal: To cope with something - usually troubles
- sustain: To lengthen or continue to do something
- democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
- congress: Meeting of elected or appointed representatives
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- effect: An advantage, benefit
- result: Something produced through tests or experiments
- administration: Act of giving e.g. medicine to a patient
- ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
- offensive: Causing displeasure or anger
- organize: To arrange and plan things, e.g. a party
- defense: Argument in support of something
- depend: Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
- british: Concerning the culture and people of British
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- continue: To do something without stopping, or after pausing
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- negotiate: To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement
- fleet: Group of ships under one commander
- significance: The potential for something to have a big effect
- hard: Difficult to do; difficult to understand
- make: To arrange or prepare something e.g. dinner
- prepare: To make something ready for use
- include: To make someone, something part of a group
- start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
- warfare: Methods used by those fighting in a war
- territorial: Associated with the ownership of an area
- leadership: Quality of being able to guide or influence others
- battlefield: Region where a battle was, or is being fought
- authorization: Giving approval by virtue of your authority
- attrition: Reduction in size, numbers, or strength over time
- marina: Person's name
- manpower: The workers available
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Why Ukraine focuses its long-range strikes on Russian oil infrastructure | DW News
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/12/12Ever wondered why Ukraine is targeting Russian oil facilities? This DW News analysis dives deep into the strategy behind these long-range strikes, explaining the impact on energy infrastructure and the ongoing drone warfare. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary related to the conflict and gain a clearer understanding of this critical aspect of the war!
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