Vocabulary

  • heat up: To become warmer; to make something warmer.
  • back then: At that time in the past.
  • cut down: To reduce your use of something
  • in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
  • for long: For a considerable period of time.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • happy ending: A conclusion to a story, play, movie, etc., in which everything turns out well for the protagonists.
  • at most: Not more than; a maximum of.
  • check out
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • in public: In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
  • in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
  • worth a visit: Deserving to be visited; good enough to spend time visiting.
  • in places: In some locations but not others
  • below ground: Underneath the surface of the earth.
  • in the black: Operating with a profit; not in debt.
  • expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
  • atmosphere: Air around us
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • typical: Normal; usual; expected
  • medieval: Old or out of date and not of much use
  • dough: Substance made from flour and water to bake bread
  • dip: To decrease or lower temporarily
  • cure: Something that solves a problem or makes it better
  • tranquil: Calm; peaceful
  • proceed: To continue to do something; carry on
  • affair: Secret sexual relationship between two people
  • wild: In a manner which lacks control
  • peel: Outer covering, or skin, of a piece of fruit
  • mineral: Substance naturally formed in the ground
  • storage: Act of storing something; a depository for goods
  • serene: Very calm or peaceful
  • fountain: Structure out of which a jet of water comes
  • memorial: Ceremony or monument honoring dead person, people
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • host: Mass; a great number
  • pagan: People who do not have a formal religion
  • unconventional: Not acting according to normal accepted rules
  • hearty: (Of emotions) warm and sincere
  • yeast: A single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer
  • traditional: Involved in a custom or event common to a people
  • backdrop: Contextual meaning or background
  • perfect: So good it cannot be improved
  • find: To become aware of something that is happening
  • mining: To place a bomb in the ground or the sea
  • sausage: Finely chopped and seasoned meat in a skin
  • hold: To agree to keep something for someone
  • flour: Powder made from a grain used in cooking
  • donate: To give money, etc. to charity, party, etc.
  • decorate: To make more attractive by adding designs/paint
  • check: Paper showing how much you owe at a restaurant
  • cathedral: Large impressive main church in a particular area
  • tradition: An event, custom or way common to a people or race
  • delicious: Very pleasing to eat; especially pleasing
  • romantic: Relating to courtship or love
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • forest: Large area with many trees
  • frost: To form ice on the surfaces in cold weather
  • regional: Of a particular area, not the whole of a country
  • meet: To provide something that is necessary
  • famous: Excellent
  • consist: To have as an essential, necessary or main part
  • bustle: To move energetically or busily
  • castle: Large defensive building in historical times
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • special: Being additional or extra
  • long: Person's name
  • punish: To make someone suffer for doing something wrong
  • warm: To become more friendly or to like something
  • soft: Having flowing curves rather than sharp edges
  • visit: To go to a place for a time, usually for a reason
  • festive: Colorful, exciting or joyous, as for a celebration
  • kindle: To arouse interest in; cause to exist or flourish
  • mull: To think about something slowly and carefully
  • gingerbread: Cake flavored with ginger
  • spruce: Evergreen tree with needle-like leaves
  • newcomer: Person who arrives, often with a promising future
  • candy: Small sweet foods made mostly of sugar
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • affair

      US /əˈfɛr/

      UK /ə'feə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Secret sexual relationship between two people
      • Event or a set of events, often unpleasant ones
      A2
      More
    • at most

      US /æt most/

      UK /æt məust/

      • Adverb
      • Not more than; a maximum of.
      • Phrase
      • Used to indicate an upper limit or maximum quantity.
      A1
      More
    • atmosphere

      US /ˈætməˌsfɪr/

      UK /'ætməsfɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Air around us
      • Feeling or mood of a place
      A2
      More
    • back then

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • At that time in the past.
      A1
      More
    • backdrop

      US /ˈbækdrɑ:p/

      UK /ˈbækdrɒp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Contextual meaning or background
      • Scenery hung at back of stage
      C1
      More
    • below ground

      US /bɪˈlo ɡraʊnd/

      UK /biˈləu ɡraund/

      • Adverb
      • Underneath the surface of the earth.
      • Adjective
      • Situated or occurring beneath the earth's surface; subterranean.
      B1
      More
    • bustle

      US /ˈbʌsəl/

      UK /ˈbʌsl/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move energetically or busily
      B2
      More
    • candy

      US /ˈkændi/

      UK /ˈkændi/

      • Countable Noun
      • Small sweet foods made mostly of sugar
      • Transitive Verb
      • To coat food with sugar
      B2
      More
    • castle

      US /ˈkæsl/

      UK /ˈkɑ:sl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Large defensive building in historical times
      A2
      More
    • cathedral

      US /kəˈθidrəl/

      UK /kəˈθi:drəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Large impressive main church in a particular area
      B1
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • consist

      US /kənˈsɪst/

      UK /kən'sɪst/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have as an essential, necessary or main part
      A2
      More
    • cure

      US /kjʊr/

      UK /kjʊə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Something that solves a problem or makes it better
      • Medical treatment making a sick person healthy
      • Transitive Verb
      • To fix or improve a problem
      • To make someone healthy or make a disease go away
      B1
      More
    • cut down

      US /kʌt daʊn/

      UK /kʌt daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To reduce your use of something
      • To fell a tree.
      A1
      More
    • decorate

      US /ˈdɛkəˌret/

      UK /ˈdekəreɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make more attractive by adding designs/paint
      • To award a medal to someone
      A2
      More
    • delicious

      US /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

      UK /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

      • Adjective
      • Very pleasing to eat; especially pleasing
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dip

      US /dɪp/

      UK /dɪp/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To decrease or lower temporarily
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Food or sauce eaten with crackers/raw vegetables
      • Place on surface (e.g. a road) lower than the rest
      B1
      More
    • donate

      US /ˈdoˌnet, doˈnet/

      UK /dəʊ'neɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give money, etc. to charity, party, etc.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dough

      US /do/

      UK /dəu/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Substance made from flour and water to bake bread
      • (slang) Money.
      B2
      More
    • festive

      US /ˈfɛstɪv/

      UK /'festɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Colorful, exciting or joyous, as for a celebration
      B2
      More
    • flour

      US /flaʊr/

      UK /ˈflaʊə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Powder made from a grain used in cooking
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover something with flour in cooking
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • for long

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • For a considerable period of time.
      • For a significant duration in the future.
      A1
      More
    • fountain

      US /ˈfaʊntən/

      UK /'faʊntən/

      • Noun
      • Structure out of which a jet of water comes
      B1
      More
    • frost

      US /frɔ:st/

      UK /frɒst/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To form ice on the surfaces in cold weather
      • To cover something with a thin layer of ice
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ice formed on the surfaces in cold weather
      B1
      More
    • gingerbread

      US /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

      UK /ˈdʒɪndʒəbred/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Cake flavored with ginger
      C2
      More
    • happy ending

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A conclusion to a story, play, movie, etc., in which everything turns out well for the protagonists.
      • A positive and satisfying resolution to a situation or period of difficulty.
      A1
      More
    • hearty

      US /ˈhɑrti/

      UK /'hɑ:tɪ/

      • Adjective
      • (Of emotions) warm and sincere
      • large or (especially of food) in large amounts
      B2
      More
    • heat up

      US /hit ʌp/

      UK /hi:t ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To become warmer; to make something warmer.
      • To become excited or agitated.
      A1
      More
    • host

      US /host/

      UK /həʊst/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Mass; a great number
      • Person who entertains guests
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be the sponsor of an event, e.g. the Olympics
      • To lead or start a party, program, or other event
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • in places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In some locations but not others
      A1
      More
    • in public

      US /ɪn ˈpʌblɪk/

      UK /in ˈpʌblik/

      • Phrase
      • In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
      • Adjective
      • Relating to the government or the people as a whole.
      B1
      More
    • in the black

      US /ɪn ði blæk/

      UK /in ðə blæk/

      • Adjective
      • Operating with a profit; not in debt.
      • Phrase
      • Having a positive balance; out of debt.
      A1
      More
    • in the middle of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the central part or point of something.
      • Engaged or occupied with something.
      A2
      More
    • in the past

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During a former period of time; previously.
      A1
      More
    • kindle

      US /ˈkɪndl:/

      UK /ˈkɪndl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arouse interest in; cause to exist or flourish
      • To (cause a fire to) start burning
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • medieval

      US /ˌmidiˈivəl/

      UK /ˌmediˈi:vl/

      • Adjective
      • Old or out of date and not of much use
      • Relating to the Middle Ages (approximately 5th to 15th century).
      B1
      More
    • memorial

      US /məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor-/

      UK /mə'mɔ:rɪəl/

      • Noun
      • Ceremony or monument honoring dead person, people
      B1
      More
    • mineral

      US /ˈmɪnərəl/

      UK /'mɪnərəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Substance naturally formed in the ground
      B1
      More
    • mining

      US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

      UK /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To place a bomb in the ground or the sea
      • To dig into the earth or sea to obtain minerals
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of digging to get coal, gold, silver etc.
      B2
      More
    • mull

      US /mʌl/

      UK /mʌl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To think about something slowly and carefully
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • newcomer

      US /ˈnuˌkʌmɚ, ˈnju-/

      UK /ˈnju:kʌmə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Person who arrives, often with a promising future
      B2
      More
    • pagan

      US /ˈpeɡən/

      UK /ˈpeɪgən/

      • Countable Noun
      • People who do not have a formal religion
      • Adjective
      • Relating to pagans or paganism.
      • (dated, offensive) Uncivilized or irreligious.
      B2
      More
    • peel

      US /pil/

      UK /pi:l/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Outer covering, or skin, of a piece of fruit
      • Transitive Verb
      • To remove the outer skin of something, e.g. fruit
      • To remove the cover or outer layer from something
      B1
      More
    • proceed

      US /proʊˈsi:d/

      UK /prəˈsi:d/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To continue to do something; carry on
      • To go forward in a certain direction
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • punish

      US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

      UK /'pʌnɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone suffer for doing something wrong
      • To treat something or someone roughly
      A2
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • regional

      US /ˈridʒənəl/

      UK /ˈri:dʒənl/

      • Adjective
      • Of a particular area, not the whole of a country
      • Characteristic of a particular region.
      B1
      More
    • romantic

      US /roʊˈmæntɪk/

      UK /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Relating to courtship or love
      • Being impractical, unrealistic, or idealistic
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • People who like love, candlelit dinners, etc.
      • Person living in a fantasy-like world not reality
      A2
      More
    • sausage

      US /ˈsɔ:sɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Finely chopped and seasoned meat in a skin
      B1
      More
    • serene

      US /səˈrin/

      UK /səˈri:n/

      • Adjective
      • Very calm or peaceful
      B2
      More
    • soft

      US /sɔft, sɑft/

      UK /sɒft/

      • Adjective
      • Having flowing curves rather than sharp edges
      • Easy to press, bend or cut; not hard or firm
      A2
      More
    • spruce

      US /sprus/

      UK /spru:s/

      • Countable Noun
      • Evergreen tree with needle-like leaves
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bathe and get ready to go somewhere formal
      C1
      More
    • storage

      US /ˈstɔrɪdʒ, ˈstor-/

      UK /ˈstɔ:rɪdʒ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of storing something; a depository for goods
      A2
      More
    • tradition

      US /trəˈdɪʃən/

      UK /trəˈdɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An event, custom or way common to a people or race
      • Way of thinking or behaving used for a long time
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • traditional

      US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

      UK /trəˈdɪʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Involved in a custom or event common to a people
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tranquil

      US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

      UK /ˈtræŋkwɪl/

      • Adjective
      • Calm; peaceful
      B2
      More
    • typical

      US /ˈtɪpɪkəl/

      UK /ˈtɪpɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Normal; usual; expected
      • Serving as a representative example of a particular type.
      A2
      More
    • unconventional

      US /ˌʌnkənˈvɛnʃənəl/

      UK /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Not acting according to normal accepted rules
      C2TOEIC
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • wild

      US /waɪld/

      UK /waɪld/

      • Adverb
      • In a manner which lacks control
      • Adjective
      • Living in nature; not tame
      • (Of land) not developed by people
      A2
      More
    • worth a visit

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Deserving to be visited; good enough to spend time visiting.
      A1
      More
    • yeast

      US /jist/

      UK /ji:st/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1UK
    #christmas#market#germany#famous#german#candied

    German Christmas Markets: Classics, Highlights and Special Locations

    0
    Minjane posted on 2025/12/11
    Get ready to explore the magical world of German Christmas markets, from the famous Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt to unique spots like medieval or even erotic markets! You'll pick up practical phrases for daily use and dive deep into fascinating cultural traditions, all while learning about delicious Christmas market foods. It's a fantastic way to boost your vocabulary and cultural knowledge!

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