Vocabulary

  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • around the clock: All day and all night; continuously.
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • hold on: To wait for someone (e.g. on a phone call)
  • in ruins: Reduced to a state of destruction or disrepair.
  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • peace talks: Discussions between representatives of opposing sides in a conflict aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution.
  • give up: To lose hope or admit defeat
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • western countries: Countries generally located in Europe and North America, characterized by democratic governments and capitalist economies.
  • concern about: To worry about something.
  • to date: Up to the present time; until now.
  • critical: Making a negative judgment of something
  • constant: Happening frequently or without pause
  • experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
  • spot: A certain place or area
  • reinforce: To send more troops/resources to support an army
  • sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • territory: Area of land defended by an animal
  • obstacle: Object that blocks a path or course
  • sacrifice: Person/animal killed in a sacrifice (to a god)
  • frustration: Annoyance because things don't go the way you want
  • prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
  • desire: To wish for, hope or want something
  • conduct: Your behavior
  • concern: To be about a particular topic
  • resist: To not be affected by e.g. a force or an effect
  • faith: Belief in a god or gods; religion
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • retain: To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
  • advance: Forward movement by an army
  • identity: Collection of qualities that makes a person
  • vision: Ability to see; eyesight
  • coordinate: To match styles or colors that go well together
  • assault: To attack someone physically or emotionally
  • mood: Emotion or a state of mind; how you feel
  • ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
  • shame: Feeling of guilt because you did something wrong
  • prove: To demonstrate truth by providing evidence
  • gain: To increase in something, such as weight
  • belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
  • scary: Causing fear; frightening
  • plug: Wood, rubber or metal used to block a hole
  • resolve: To make a decision to do something
  • moment: Very short or brief period of time
  • control: A device designed to operate a machine
  • civilian: Ordinary person who is not in the army
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • defend: To protect and explain your position in court
  • pull: Act of breathing in smoke, as from a pipe
  • remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
  • land: Region or country
  • hold: To agree to keep something for someone
  • infiltrate: To enter a group, place to get secret information
  • return: To hit something back to the other player or team
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • unit: One apartment in a building
  • territorial: Associated with the ownership of an area
  • refute: To prove something is wrong, using facts
  • defiance: Unashamed opposition or refusal to abide by rules
  • menace: Something that threatens or is dangerous
  • fog: Cloudy air that makes seeing things difficult
  • costly: Being very expensive, often wasteful
  • regiment: Large military unit of soldiers
  • outnumber: To be larger than something in number
  • bale: Large amount of material wrapped or tied together
  • battleground: Region where a battle was, or is being fought
  • scalar: Variable quantity that cannot be resolved into components
  • resupply: To provide someone with something you already have
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • advance

      US /ædˈvæns/

      UK /əd'vɑ:ns/

      • Noun
      • Forward movement by an army
      • An attempt to seduce someone
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (Of an army) to move forward
      • To change or improve
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • around the clock

      US /əˈraʊnd ði klɑk/

      UK /əˈraund ðə klɔk/

      • Phrase
      • All day and all night; continuously.
      A1
      More
    • assault

      US /əˈsɔlt/

      UK /əˈsɔ:lt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attack someone physically or emotionally
      • Noun
      • An attack on someone physically or emotionally
      B1
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • bale

      US /bel/

      UK /beɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Large amount of material wrapped or tied together
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something into a bale shape
      B2
      More
    • battleground

      US /ˈbætlˌɡraʊnd/

      UK /'bætlɡraʊnd/

      • Noun
      • Region where a battle was, or is being fought
      • A situation or subject where there is a lot of disagreement or conflict.
      C2
      More
    • civilian

      US /sɪˈvɪljən/

      UK /sə'vɪlɪən/

      • Countable Noun
      • Ordinary person who is not in the army
      • Adjective
      • Relating to civilians; not military.
      B2
      More
    • concern

      US /kənˈsɚn/

      UK /kənˈsɜ:n/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be about a particular topic
      • To have a direct impact on someone
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Company, firm or business
      • Feeling of worry or anxiety
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • concern about

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To worry about something.
      B2
      More
    • conduct

      US / kənˈdʌkt/

      UK /kənˈdʌkt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Your behavior
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To behave in a certain way; e.g. at a party
      • To let electricity or heat travel through
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • constant

      US /ˈkɑnstənt/

      UK /'kɒnstənt/

      • Adjective
      • Happening frequently or without pause
      • Remaining the same over time or not changing.
      • Noun
      • Thing that happens always or at a regular rate
      • A physical quantity that is believed to have a fixed value and is used in calculations.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • coordinate

      US /ko'ɔrdəˈnet/

      UK /kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To match styles or colors that go well together
      • To cause body parts to move smoothly together
      • Noun
      • Point on a map defining a location e.g. 135N, 34W
      • A matching set of clothes.
      B1
      More
    • costly

      US /ˈkɔstli/

      UK /'kɒstlɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Being very expensive, often wasteful
      B1
      More
    • critical

      US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

      UK /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Making a negative judgment of something
      • Being important or serious; vital; dangerous
      A2
      More
    • defend

      US /dɪˈfɛnd/

      UK /dɪ'fend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To protect and explain your position in court
      • To protect against an attack
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • defiance

      US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

      UK /dɪ'faɪəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Unashamed opposition or refusal to abide by rules
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • desire

      US / dɪˈzaɪr/

      UK /dɪ'zaɪə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To wish for, hope or want something
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Thing that is wished for or wanted
      • A strong feeling of sexual wanting.
      A2
      More
    • faith

      US /feθ/

      UK /feɪθ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Belief in a god or gods; religion
      • Belief that that something is true without proof
      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fog

      US /fɔ:g/

      UK /fɒg/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Cloudy air that makes seeing things difficult
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have water drops on it so you cannot see out
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • frustration

      US /frʌˈstreʃən/

      UK /frʌ'streɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Annoyance because things don't go the way you want
      • The prevention of the progress, success, or fulfillment of something.
      B1
      More
    • gain

      US /ɡen/

      UK /ɡeɪn/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To increase in something, such as weight
      • To get something wanted, needed or valued
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An increase in something, such as weight
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • give up

      US /ɡɪv ʌp/

      UK /ɡiv ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To lose hope or admit defeat
      • To decide to not start to try solving a problem
      A1
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • hold on

      US /hold ɑn/

      UK /həuld ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To wait for someone (e.g. on a phone call)
      • To wait for a short time.
      A1
      More
    • identity

      US /aɪˈdɛntɪti/

      UK /aɪ'dentətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Collection of qualities that makes a person
      • Who someone is; the name of a person
      B1
      More
    • in ruins

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Reduced to a state of destruction or disrepair.
      • Having suffered a catastrophic setback or failure.
      A1
      More
    • infiltrate

      US /ɪnˈfɪlˌtret, ˈɪnfɪl-/

      UK /ˈɪnfɪltreɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To enter a group, place to get secret information
      • (Of liquids/gases) to enter into something slowly
      B2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • menace

      US /ˈmɛnɪs/

      UK /'menəs/

      • Noun
      • Something that threatens or is dangerous
      • Transitive Verb
      • To threaten or alarm someone
      B2
      More
    • obstacle

      US /ˈɑbstəkəl/

      UK /ˈɒbstəkl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Object that blocks a path or course
      • A difficulty or challenge that hinders progress.
      B1
      More
    • on the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the surface of the earth.
      • Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
      More
    • outnumber

      US /aʊtˈnʌmbɚ/

      UK /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To be larger than something in number
      B2
      More
    • peace talks

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Discussions between representatives of opposing sides in a conflict aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution.
      A1
      More
    • plug

      US /plʌɡ/

      UK /plʌg/

      • Noun
      • Wood, rubber or metal used to block a hole
      • Thing on a wire to connect to electricity supply
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use an object to block a hole
      • To promote or advertise a product
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • prevent

      US /prɪˈvɛnt/

      UK /prɪ'vent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop something from happening or existing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prove

      US /pruv/

      UK /pru:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To demonstrate truth by providing evidence
      • To test the quality or worth of something.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To turn out to be; be found to be.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • refute

      US /rɪˈfjut/

      UK /rɪ'fju:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To prove something is wrong, using facts
      B2
      More
    • regiment

      US /ˈrɛdʒəmənt/

      UK /'redʒɪmənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Large military unit of soldiers
      B1
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reinforce

      US /ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:rs/

      UK /ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To send more troops/resources to support an army
      • To encourage or strengthen an idea or feeling
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • resist

      US /rɪˈzɪst/

      UK /rɪ'zɪst/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To not be affected by e.g. a force or an effect
      • To fight or prevent something from happening
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resolve

      US /rɪˈzɑlv/

      UK /rɪ'zɒlv/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a decision to do something
      • To find an answer, solution to a problem/ question
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Firm determination to do something.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • resupply

      US /ˌri:sə'plaɪ/

      UK /ˌri:sə'plaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To provide someone with something you already have
      B2
      More
    • retain

      US /rɪˈten/

      UK /rɪ'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
      • To keep one thing inside another for a time
      A2
      More
    • sacrifice

      US /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/

      UK /'sækrɪfaɪs/

      • Noun
      • Person/animal killed in a sacrifice (to a god)
      • Person/animal killed to please a god
      • Transitive Verb
      • To kill an animal or human to please a god
      • To give up your life for others, for a cause etc.
      B1
      More
    • scalar

      US /ˈskelɚ, -ˌlɑr/

      UK /ˈskeɪlə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Variable quantity that cannot be resolved into components
      C2
      More
    • shame

      US /ʃem/

      UK /ʃeɪm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling of guilt because you did something wrong
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone feel ashamed
      A2
      More
    • spot

      US /spɑt/

      UK /spɒt/

      • Noun
      • A certain place or area
      • A difficult time; awkward situation
      • Transitive Verb
      • To see someone or something by chance
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • territorial

      US /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔriəl, -ˈtor-/

      UK /ˌterəˈtɔ:riəl/

      • Adjective
      • Associated with the ownership of an area
      • Defensive of a space or area.
      B1
      More
    • territory

      US /ˈtɛrɪˌtɔri, -ˌtori/

      UK /'terətrɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area of land defended by an animal
      • Area of particular knowledge or experience
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • to date

      US /tu det/

      UK /tu: deit/

      • Phrase
      • Up to the present time; until now.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To go out on romantic dates with someone.
      C2
      More
    • unit

      US /ˈjunɪt/

      UK /ˈju:nɪt/

      • Countable Noun
      • One apartment in a building
      • Group of people, e.g. soldiers, that work together
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • vision

      US /ˈvɪʒən/

      UK /'vɪʒn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ability to see; eyesight
      • Something you see in your imagination or dreams
      A2
      More
    • western countries

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Countries generally located in Europe and North America, characterized by democratic governments and capitalist economies.
      • Nations that share similar cultural values, including individualism, secularism, and a focus on human rights.
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #ukraine#ukrainian#jonathan#russian#peace#russia

    Troops in eastern Ukraine speak to the BBC | BBC News

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/12/09
    Ever wondered what it's like on the front lines? This BBC News report takes you straight to eastern Ukraine, featuring direct accounts from troops in the Donetsk region. You'll gain incredible insight into the conflict and pick up advanced vocabulary related to warfare and resistance!

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