Vocabulary

  • step to: To approach someone or something, often with a specific purpose.
  • as with: In the same way that something happens or is true of something else.
  • as long as: For the period that; provided that.
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
  • for instance: As an example.
  • gender equality: The state in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender.
  • at war: Engaged in a war; fighting
  • bring back: To cause to remember
  • have to: Must do
  • rely on: To depend on someone or something
  • call up: To require someone to join the army
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • volunteers to: Offers to do something without being forced or paid.
  • next to: Being located along side another
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • at large: (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • deal with
  • factor in: To include something as an important element when making a decision or calculation.
  • struggle: To try very hard to do something difficult
  • situation: Place, position or area that something is in
  • tend: To move or act in a certain manner
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • aggressive: Using energy and determination to achieve a goal
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • shrink: To become smaller
  • require: To demand that someone does something
  • security: Department in a company in charge of protection
  • principle: Moral rule or belief governing a person's behavior
  • factor: Something that influences a result
  • threat: Warning of probable trouble
  • value: Importance you attach to something
  • retain: To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
  • introduce: To open an essay to set the scene
  • budget: Amount of money planned to be spent
  • equal: Same in shape, size, or number
  • comprehensive: Including most or all things
  • rate: To assess something or consider its qualities
  • gender: State of being male or female
  • serve: To act in a particular position or office
  • dominate: To be taller, bigger, or more physically obvious
  • participate: To take part with others in doing something
  • revolution: When a group overthrows an existing government
  • recruit: Person who has just joined the military
  • invasion: Entry into a place to cause harm
  • withdraw: To take money out of a bank account
  • broad: General; not detailed
  • constitution: Statement of fundamental principles of a country
  • equally: In an equal, even, or identical manner
  • strengthen: To make something stronger
  • opt: To choose one thing rather than other choices
  • extend: To offer something (help, friendship) to someone
  • spend: To use money to pay for something
  • gather: To bring objects together into one place
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • public: Owned by the government
  • draft: Withdrawal of money from the bank
  • great: Very good; better than before
  • step: Movement done as part of a particular dance
  • front: Behavior not showing a person's true feelings
  • harassment: Continually bothering someone in an unfair way
  • future: Time that is to come after the present
  • compulsory: Required by the rules; that you cannot avoid doing
  • part: Division of a book
  • service: Work that a person does to assist others
  • voluntary: Done or given by their own will and not forced
  • nordic: Of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, or Iceland
  • conscription: Compulsory military service
  • deterrence: Negative motivational influence
  • nickname: Name given by friends or family
  • weaponry: Collection of weapons and weapon-like instruments
  • annexation: Incorporation of land from a country
  • reinstate: To give someone back their previous job/position
  • attrition: Reduction in size, numbers, or strength over time
  • mobilization: (Of army) act of getting ready for action
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • aggressive

      US /əˈɡrɛsɪv/

      UK /əˈgresɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Using energy and determination to achieve a goal
      • Behaving in a hostile and threatening way
      B1
      More
    • annexation

      US /ˌænɛksˈeʃən/

      UK /ˌænek'seɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Incorporation of land from a country
      B2
      More
    • as long as

      US /æz lɔŋ æz/

      UK /æz lɔŋ æz/

      • Conjunction
      • For the period that; provided that.
      • For the length of time that
      • Preposition
      • On the condition that; providing that.
      • Having the same length as.
      A1
      More
    • as with

      US /æz wɪð/

      UK /æz wið/

      • Preposition
      • In the same way that something happens or is true of something else.
      A1
      More
    • at large

      US /æt lɑrdʒ/

      UK /æt lɑ:dʒ/

      • Adjective
      • (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
      A2
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • at war

      US /æt wɔr/

      UK /æt wɔ:/

      • Phrase
      • Engaged in a war; fighting
      A2
      More
    • attrition

      US /əˈtrɪʃən/

      UK /əˈtrɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Reduction in size, numbers, or strength over time
      C1
      More
    • bring back

      US /brɪŋ bæk/

      UK /briŋ bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To cause to remember
      • To return something
      A1
      More
    • broad

      US /brɔd/

      UK /brɔ:d/

      • Adjective
      • General; not detailed
      • Wide; from the shorter two sides to the other
      A2
      More
    • budget

      US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

      UK /'bʌdʒɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Amount of money planned to be spent
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a plan for how to spend your money
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • call up

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To require someone to join the army
      • To bring to your memory
      A1
      More
    • comprehensive

      US /ˌkɑ:mprɪˈhensɪv/

      UK /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Including most or all things
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • compulsory

      US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

      UK /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

      • Adjective
      • Required by the rules; that you cannot avoid doing
      B2
      More
    • conscription

      US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

      UK /kənˈskrɪpʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Compulsory military service
      B2
      More
    • constitution

      US /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən, -ˈtju-/

      UK /ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Statement of fundamental principles of a country
      • Condition of your health
      B1
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • deterrence

      US /dɪˈtɚrəns, -ˈtʌr-/

      UK /dɪ'terəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Negative motivational influence
      B2
      More
    • dominate

      US /ˈdɑməˌnet/

      UK /'dɒmɪneɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be taller, bigger, or more physically obvious
      • To control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • draft

      US /dræft/

      UK /drɑ:ft/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Withdrawal of money from the bank
      • System for selecting people to join the military
      • Transitive Verb
      • To order people to join the army in time of war
      • To select people for a task or team
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • extend

      US /ɪkˈstɛnd/

      UK /ɪkˈstend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To offer something (help, friendship) to someone
      • To reach from one point to another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • factor

      US /ˈfæktɚ/

      UK /'fæktə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Something that influences a result
      • Transitive Verb
      • To consider or include in an estimate or judgment
      • To find the two numbers a number can be divided by
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • factor in

      US /ˈfæktɚ ɪn/

      UK /ˈfæktə in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To include something as an important element when making a decision or calculation.
      B2
      More
    • for instance

      US /fɔr ˈɪnstəns/

      UK /fɔ: ˈinstəns/

      • Adverb
      • As an example.
      • Phrase
      • As an example.
      • As an illustration or case in point
      B1
      More
    • gather

      US /ˈɡæðɚ/

      UK /ˈgæðə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring objects together into one place
      • To collect foods such as wild berries or crops
      • Noun
      • Fold in cloth, as in a full skirt
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • gender

      US /ˈdʒɛndɚ/

      UK /'dʒendə(r)/

      • Noun
      • State of being male or female
      • The socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and identities of people.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To assign a gender to; to consider something in terms of gender.
      B1
      More
    • gender equality

      US

      UK

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The state in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender.
      • Equal treatment and opportunity regardless of gender, as protected by law.
      B2
      More
    • harassment

      US /hə'ræsmənt/

      UK /'hærəsmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Continually bothering someone in an unfair way
      • Unwelcome behavior that is offensive, humiliating, or intimidating.
      B1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, disbelief
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense
      A1
      More
    • invasion

      US /ɪnˈveʒən/

      UK /ɪnˈveɪʒn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Entry into a place to cause harm
      • An unwelcome intrusion into another's domain.
      B1
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • mobilization

      US /ˌmoʊbɪlaɪ'zeɪʃn/

      UK /ˌməʊbɪlaɪ'zeɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • (Of army) act of getting ready for action
      B2
      More
    • next to

      US /nɛkst tu/

      UK /nekst tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Being located along side another
      • In comparison with
      • Adverb
      • Almost; nearly
      A1
      More
    • nickname

      US /ˈnɪkˌnem/

      UK /ˈnɪkneɪm/

      • Noun
      • Name given by friends or family
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give someone an informal name or title
      B2
      More
    • nordic

      US /ˈnɔ:rdɪk/

      UK /ˈnɔ:dɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, or Iceland
      C1
      More
    • opt

      US /ɑ:pt/

      UK /ɒpt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To choose one thing rather than other choices
      B1
      More
    • participate

      US /pɑ:rˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

      UK /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To take part with others in doing something
      • To be involved in a discussion or conversation.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • principle

      US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

      UK /ˈprɪnsəpl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Moral rule or belief governing a person's behavior
      • Natural law that explains how things work
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • recruit

      US /rɪˈkrut/

      UK /rɪ'kru:t/

      • Countable Noun
      • Person who has just joined the military
      • Person who has just begun a new activity or job
      • Transitive Verb
      • To convince and help people to join the military
      • To find new employees, volunteers or members
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • reinstate

      US /ˌriɪnˈstet/

      UK /ˌri:ɪn'steɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give someone back their previous job/position
      B2
      More
    • rely on

      US /rɪˈlaɪ ɑn/

      UK /riˈlai ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To depend on someone or something
      A2
      More
    • require

      US /rɪˈkwaɪr/

      UK /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand that someone does something
      • To need to do something, to make it necessary
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • retain

      US /rɪˈten/

      UK /rɪ'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
      • To keep one thing inside another for a time
      A2
      More
    • revolution

      US /ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/

      UK /ˌrevə'lu:ʃn/

      • Noun
      • When a group overthrows an existing government
      • Sudden or significant change in something
      B1
      More
    • security

      US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/

      UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/

      • Noun
      • Department in a company in charge of protection
      • Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • serve

      US /sɚv/

      UK /sɜ:v/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To act in a particular position or office
      • To hit the first ball to an opponent in tennis etc.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • shrink

      US /ʃrɪŋk/

      UK /ʃrɪŋk/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become smaller
      • Noun
      • A rude name for a psychiatrist
      B1
      More
    • spend

      US /spɛnd/

      UK /spend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use money to pay for something
      • To use time in order to do something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • step to

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To approach someone or something, often with a specific purpose.
      • To challenge or confront someone, often aggressively.
      A1
      More
    • strengthen

      US /ˈstrɛŋkθən,ˈstrɛŋ-,ˈstrɛn-/

      UK /ˈstreŋθn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something stronger
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • struggle

      US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

      UK /'strʌɡl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To try very hard to do something difficult
      • To fight or struggle violently
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Strong efforts made to do something difficult
      • A difficult or challenging situation or task
      A2
      More
    • tend

      US /tɛnd/

      UK /tend/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move or act in a certain manner
      • Transitive Verb
      • To take care of
      A2
      More
    • threat

      US /θrɛt/

      UK /θret/

      • Noun
      • Warning of probable trouble
      • A warning that you may be harmed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • voluntary

      US /ˈvɑ:lənteri/

      UK /ˈvɒləntri/

      • Adjective
      • Done or given by their own will and not forced
      C1
      More
    • volunteers to

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • Offers to do something without being forced or paid.
      More
    • weaponry

      US /ˈwɛpənri/

      UK /ˈwepənri/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Collection of weapons and weapon-like instruments
      C1
      More
    • withdraw

      US /wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-/

      UK /wɪð'drɔ:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take money out of a bank account
      • To pull back; move away or backward from something
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1UK
    #russia#military#service#european#defence#europe

    Why Europe is asking women to get ready to fight Russia - BBC World Service

    0
    妮娜 posted on 2025/11/24
    Ever wondered why some European countries are discussing women joining the military? This BBC World Service video dives into the complex policy debates around conscription and defense, giving you a fantastic chance to boost your advanced vocabulary on topics like NATO and gender equality. You'll gain insights into current geopolitical discussions while picking up key terms!

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