Vocabulary

  • water down: To add water to a drink or other liquid in order to make it less strong, concentrated, or thick.
  • based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
  • float away: To drift or move gently away on water or in the air.
  • break down: To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • off of: From a position on something; down from.
  • spill over: To flow over the edge of a container.
  • fill in: To put earth in e.g. a hole
  • bounce back: To return quickly to a normal condition after a difficult situation or illness.
  • by design: Intentionally; deliberately.
  • force in: To enter a place by applying physical force.
  • in the house: Located inside a building used as a dwelling.
  • to the rafters: Completely full; filled to the maximum capacity.
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • on the beach: Located on the sandy or pebbly area bordering a body of water.
  • get up to: To do something slightly naughty
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • upwards of: More than; at least.
  • move to: To change the place where you live or work.
  • no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
  • move on: To decide to change or go to a different place
  • vulnerable: Being open to attack or damage
  • entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
  • grocery: Daily foods such as flour, sugar, and tinned foods
  • completely: In every way or as much as possible
  • extreme: Very great in degree
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • surge: Sudden movement in one direction by many
  • develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
  • catastrophic: Causing a lot of damage or suffering
  • category: Groups of things that are similar in some way
  • accommodate: To adapt or handle a situation, task
  • prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
  • drain: Hole or pipe that water, waste etc. flows into
  • absorb: To take up all attention / energy of something
  • occur: To come to pass or to happen
  • remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
  • direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
  • intact: Being complete, without damaged or missing parts
  • cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
  • ditch: To abandon or give up a plan, etc.
  • trap: Device used for catching animals
  • debris: Remains of something broken or destroyed
  • extra: More than necessary; additional
  • threat: Warning of probable trouble
  • withstand: To remain unaffected by something or someone
  • bounce: A person's energy or confidence
  • grid: Electrical network supplying electricity to area
  • mandate: To order that something is done
  • appear: To be seen, become visible; come into sight
  • development: Act or process of growing bigger or more advanced
  • spill: Accident when someone falls
  • utilize: To use something for a particular purpose
  • destroy: To damage so badly that something no longer exists
  • destruction: Act of destroying; damaging beyond repair
  • coast: Land near the sea or ocean
  • storm: To act violently or angrily
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • hurricane: Very severe storm usually occurs near the ocean
  • build: Your physical shape; physique
  • act: To behave in a certain way
  • connect: To associate a thing with something else
  • event: Any social gathering; occasion; planned activity
  • flood: To quickly appear unexpectedly and in volume
  • damage: Physical harm that is done to something
  • point: An item to be discussed
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • requirement: A demand that someone does something
  • footprint: Mark left by a foot of an animal or human
  • wind: A current of air moving approximately horizontally, especially one strong enough to be felt
  • part: Division of a book
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • unscathed: Not harmed/damaged by something bad that happened
  • onslaught: Violent attack; a sudden rush of something
  • elevate: To make something higher
  • design: To plan in a particular way to fulfill a purpose
  • coastline: Area of sea alongside the land in an area
  • buffer: Data in computer memory allowing fast access
  • elevation: Height of a place
  • ashore: Onto the land from the water
  • landfall: Seacoast first sighted on a voyage or flight
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • absorb

      US /əbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb/

      UK /əb'sɔ:b/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take up all attention / energy of something
      • To take in a liquid; soak up
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • accommodate

      US /əˈkɑ:mədeɪt/

      UK /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To adapt or handle a situation, task
      • To fit in with others' needs, opinions
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • ashore

      US /əˈʃɔr, əˈʃor/

      UK /əˈʃɔ:(r)/

      • Adverb
      • Onto the land from the water
      B2
      More
    • based on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
      • Preposition
      • Using something as the main idea or foundation.
      • Relying on something as evidence or justification.
      A1
      More
    • bounce

      US /baʊns/

      UK /baʊns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A person's energy or confidence
      • Quality causing a person's hair to appear healthy
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move around energetically, playfully
      • (Of check) to be rejected due to inadequate funds
      B1
      More
    • bounce back

      US /baʊns bæk/

      UK /bauns bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To return quickly to a normal condition after a difficult situation or illness.
      B2
      More
    • break down

      US /brek daʊn/

      UK /breik daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
      • (Machine) to stop working or become weaker
      A1
      More
    • buffer

      US /ˈbʌfɚ/

      UK /ˈbʌfə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Data in computer memory allowing fast access
      • Protection to prevent things mixing
      • Transitive Verb
      • To store data in special memory for fast access
      • To protect a thing by separating it from
      B2
      More
    • by design

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Intentionally; deliberately.
      A2
      More
    • catastrophic

      US /ˌkætəˈstrɑfɪk/

      UK /ˌkætə'strɒfɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Causing a lot of damage or suffering
      B2
      More
    • category

      US /ˈkætɪˌɡɔri, -ˌɡori/

      UK /ˈkætəgəri/

      • Noun
      • Groups of things that are similar in some way
      B1
      More
    • cause

      US /kɔz/

      UK /kɔ:z/

      • Noun
      • Belief, goal or organization that people support
      • Reason for
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something happen; create effect or result
      A2
      More
    • coast

      US /kost/

      UK /kəʊst/

      • Noun
      • Land near the sea or ocean
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To progress in something without trying hard
      • (Of a vehicle) to move forward without power
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • coastline

      US /ˈkoʊstlaɪn/

      UK /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/

      • Noun
      • Area of sea alongside the land in an area
      C1
      More
    • connect

      US /kəˈnɛkt/

      UK /kə'nekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To associate a thing with something else
      • To join or attach things together
      A2
      More
    • damage

      US /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Physical harm that is done to something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To harm physically; to hurt or break something
      • To harm the reputation of someone.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • debris

      US /dəˈbri, de-, ˈdeˌbri/

      UK /dəˈbri:, deɪ-, ˈdeɪˌbri:/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Remains of something broken or destroyed
      • Accumulated fragments of rock.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • destroy

      US /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

      UK /dɪ'strɔɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To damage so badly that something no longer exists
      • To defeat someone or something easily
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • destruction

      US /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

      UK /dɪ'strʌkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Act of destroying; damaging beyond repair
      • The state of being destroyed or ruined.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • development

      US /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/

      UK /dɪ'veləpmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act or process of growing bigger or more advanced
      • A new event related to a previous event
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • direct

      US /dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-/

      UK /də'rekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
      • To show the way by conducting or leading
      • Adverb
      • Coming straight from something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • ditch

      US /dɪtʃ/

      UK /dɪtʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To abandon or give up a plan, etc.
      • To land an airplane in water due to an emergency
      • Countable Noun
      • Long, shallow hole used for drainage or irrigation
      B1
      More
    • drain

      US /dren/

      UK /dreɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hole or pipe that water, waste etc. flows into
      • Something that depletes resources or energy.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To empty or remove liquid from
      • To use up the energy/ money/power of something
      B1
      More
    • elevate

      US /ˈɛləˌvet/

      UK /ˈelɪveɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something higher
      • To raise something in status, importance, feeling
      B2
      More
    • elevation

      US /ˌɛləˈveʃən/

      UK /ˌelɪˈveɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Height of a place
      • Shortened form of elevation, referring to height above a reference point.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • entire

      US /ɛnˈtaɪr/

      UK /ɪn'taɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
      • Undivided; not shared or distributed.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • extra

      US /'ekstrə/

      UK /'ekstrə/

      • Adjective
      • More than necessary; additional
      • Of especially good quality or grade.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Items more than you need; additional items
      • Person who has a small part in a movie
      A2
      More
    • extreme

      US /ɪkˈstrim/

      UK /ɪk'stri:m/

      • Adjective
      • Very great in degree
      • Farthest from a center
      • Noun
      • Effort that is thought more than is necessary
      • The furthest point or limit of something.
      B1
      More
    • fill in

      US /fɪl ɪn/

      UK /fil in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To put earth in e.g. a hole
      • To explain the context so that someone understands
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To write or type information in a blank space.
      • To temporarily do someone else's job.
      A1
      More
    • float away

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To drift or move gently away on water or in the air.
      A2
      More
    • flood

      US /flʌd/

      UK /flʌd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To quickly appear unexpectedly and in volume
      • (Of liquid) to fill or cover something completely
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A quick unexpectedly volume of something
      • Large number of people or things arriving at once
      B1
      More
    • footprint

      US /ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/

      UK /ˈfʊtprɪnt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Mark left by a foot of an animal or human
      • The effect a person or community has on the environment, expressed as the amount of carbon dioxide produced.
      C1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • force in

      US /fɔrs ɪn/

      UK /fɔ:rs ɪn/

      • other
      • To enter a place by applying physical force.
      B2
      More
    • get up to

      US /ɡɛt ʌp tu/

      UK /ɡet ʌp tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To do something slightly naughty
      A1
      More
    • grid

      US /ɡrɪd/

      UK /ɡrɪd/

      • Noun
      • Electrical network supplying electricity to area
      • Metal structure with bars used to cover a hole
      • Transitive Verb
      • To mark with a grid.
      B2
      More
    • grocery

      US /'ɡroʊsərɪ/

      UK /'ɡrəʊsərɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Daily foods such as flour, sugar, and tinned foods
      • Countable Noun
      • A store that sells food and household supplies.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • hurricane

      US /ˈhɚrɪˌken, ˈhʌr-/

      UK /'hʌrɪkən/

      • Noun
      • Very severe storm usually occurs near the ocean
      B1
      More
    • in the house

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located inside a building used as a dwelling.
      • Within a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress.
      A1
      More
    • intact

      US /ɪn'tækt/

      UK /ɪn'tækt/

      • Adjective
      • Being complete, without damaged or missing parts
      B1
      More
    • landfall

      US /ˈlændˌfɔl/

      UK /ˈlændfɔ:l/

      • Noun
      • Seacoast first sighted on a voyage or flight
      C1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • mandate

      US /ˈmænˌdet/

      UK /'mændeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To order that something is done
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Official command or order
      • The authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the electorate to a candidate or party that has won an election.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • move on

      US /muv ɑn/

      UK /mu:v ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To decide to change or go to a different place
      • To start talking about something different.
      A1
      More
    • move to

      US /muv tu/

      UK /mu:v tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To change the place where you live or work.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To proceed to the next stage or action.
      A2
      More
    • no matter

      US

      UK

      • Conjunction
      • Regardless of; it does not matter.
      • Adverb
      • Regardless of; it is not important
      A1
      More
    • occur

      US /əˈkɚ/

      UK /əˈkɜ:(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To come to pass or to happen
      • To be found to exist; to be present.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • off of

      US /ɔf ʌv/

      UK /ɔf ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • From a position on something; down from.
      A1
      More
    • on the beach

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the sandy or pebbly area bordering a body of water.
      A1
      More
    • onslaught

      US /ˈɑnˌslɔt,ˈɔn-/

      UK /ˈɒnslɔ:t/

      • Noun
      • Violent attack; a sudden rush of something
      C1
      More
    • prevent

      US /prɪˈvɛnt/

      UK /prɪ'vent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop something from happening or existing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • remain

      US /rɪˈmen/

      UK /rɪˈmeɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be left behind; to continue to exist
      • To stay in a place when other people have gone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • requirement

      US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənt/

      UK /rɪ'kwaɪəmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A demand that someone does something
      • Something that is a necessity
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • spill

      US /spɪl/

      UK /spɪl/

      • Noun
      • Accident when someone falls
      • Act of allowing a fluid to escape
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come out of and spread beyond limits
      • To tell secrets or let information escape
      B1
      More
    • spill over

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To flow over the edge of a container.
      • To spread or extend into other areas or situations, especially undesirable things.
      B1
      More
    • surge

      US /sɜ:rdʒ/

      UK /sɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sudden movement in one direction by many
      • Sudden or unexpected increase in amount
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move unexpectedly and quickly in one direction
      • To rise to an unexpected height
      B2
      More
    • threat

      US /θrɛt/

      UK /θret/

      • Noun
      • Warning of probable trouble
      • A warning that you may be harmed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • to the rafters

      US /tu ðə ˈræftɚz/

      UK /tə ðə ˈrɑ:ftəz/

      • other
      • Completely full; filled to the maximum capacity.
      B2
      More
    • trap

      US /træp/

      UK /træp/

      • Countable Noun
      • Device used for catching animals
      • Vehicle pulled by a single horse
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use a device to catch animals or people
      • To hold, e.g. a nerve, so that it cannot move
      A2
      More
    • unscathed

      US /ʌnˈskeðd/

      UK /ʌnˈskeɪðd/

      • Adjective
      • Not harmed/damaged by something bad that happened
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • upwards of

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • More than; at least.
      • Phrase
      • Approximately; around.
      A1
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • utilize

      US /ˈjutlˌaɪz/

      UK /ˈju:təlaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use something for a particular purpose
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • vulnerable

      US /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

      UK /ˈvʌlnərəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being open to attack or damage
      • Being easily harmed, hurt, or wounded
      B1
      More
    • water down

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To add water to a drink or other liquid in order to make it less strong, concentrated, or thick.
      • To make something weaker or less forceful; to reduce the intensity or impact of something.
      A1
      More
    • withstand

      US /wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-/

      UK /wɪðˈstænd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To remain unaffected by something or someone
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #water#ranch#storm surge#hurricane#inland#elevated

    How Water Makes This Town Flood-Proof | WSJ Pro Perfected

    0
    Jiro posted on 2025/11/13
    Ever wondered how a town can be built to withstand major floods? This fascinating video dives into the innovative engineering and wetland preservation techniques used in Babcock Ranch, showing you how smart design can create flood-proof communities! You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary related to stormwater management and resilient living along the way.

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