Vocabulary
- bring back: To cause to remember
- have to: Must do
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- cane toad: A large, terrestrial toad native to South and mainland Central America, introduced to various regions as a pest control measure, but now considered an invasive species.
- know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
- go away: To go on vacation
- shelf life: The length of time for which an item remains usable, fit for consumption, or saleable.
- in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
- in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- at risk: In danger; likely to be harmed
- back into: To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- going on: To continue doing something
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- fade away: To disappear slowly
- in reality: Actually; in fact; truly.
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- in real life: In the physical world; not online or in a fictional setting.
- break down: To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
- figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- point out: To make others aware of an idea
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- in charge: To be responsible for
- on the other side of: Located across something from a given point.
- break it down: To simplify something complex into smaller, more manageable parts.
- on the inside: Having a position of authority or influence within an organization or system.
- hang on: To wait for the person you phoned to answer
- on to: Toward something; forward
- rely on: To depend on someone or something
- in need: Not having the necessary things, such as food
- come back: To reply to someone, often forcefully
- in theory: According to the stated ideas or principles
- keystone species: A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
- cut off: To end a process, e.g. a phone call
- as for: Concerning; regarding.
- in other words: Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
- without doubt: Certainly; definitely; without any question.
- out of it: Unconscious or not completely alert; dazed or confused.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- absolutely: Completely; totally; very
- debate: General public discussion of a topic
- effort: Amount of work used trying to do something
- adorable: Lovable or appealing, e.g. like a cute child
- tackle: To start working on a difficult problem
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- conversation: Talking with other people; discussion or chat
- exact: Completely correct; accurate; specific
- disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- recipe: Conditions likely to create a particular result
- version: Different way that someone interprets something
- imagine: To think creatively about; form mental picture of
- method: (Organized and planned) way of doing something
- brand: A mark burned on an animal to show who owns it
- bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
- predator: An animal that hunts and kills other animals
- diversity: Having a range of different races, ideas etc.
- genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
- cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
- huge: Very very large
- sequence: Part of a movie showing one part of the story
- population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- optimistic: Tending to believe the future will be good
- breed: Kind of / sort of
- fiction: Made-up stories; imagined events
- risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
- ecosystem: Types of plants and animals in an specific area
- extinction: When every example of animal, plant is dead
- extinct: (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
- dire: (E.g. of consequences) very serious
- leave: To go away from; depart
- genetically: Caused or controlled, or by genes
- build: Your physical shape; physique
- point: An item to be discussed
- bring: To take or go with someone to a place
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- float: To sell the shares of a company publicly
- remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
- nucleus: Center of an atom
- real: Actually existing or happening, not imagined
- think: To have an idea about something without certainty
- guy: Man; boy; any person
- group: Two or more musicians who play music together
- case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- gene: Part of cell controlling development of a thing
- toxin: Any poisonous substance
- apex: Highest point (of something); peak
- cane: To beat someone with a stick as punishment
- pounce: To jump forward suddenly after waiting to attack
- toad: Small amphibian animal very similar to a frog
- mammoth: Large extinct animal resembling a hairy elephant
- whoa: Tell someone to do something more slowly
- goat: Small animal with beard and horns
- wolf: A dog-like wild animal
- clone: To make an exact copy of a living thing
- ferret: Animal descended from the European polecat
- woolly: Confused and vague; used especially of thinking
- somatic: Of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit
- zebra: Black-and-white striped African horse-like animal
- dna: Chemical in living cells with genetic information
- tiger: Large wild cat with orange fur and black lines
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
The Real Reason We Should Revive Extinct Animals
0
ft388738 posted on 2025/11/12Ever wondered if we could bring back woolly mammoths or Tasmanian tigers? This video dives deep into the fascinating science of de-extinction, exploring gene editing and cloning techniques. You'll pick up some awesome advanced vocabulary while learning about this incredible ethical debate!
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