Vocabulary

  • in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
  • substitute: To perform the tasks instead of someone else
  • substantial: (Of a meal) able to satisfy your hunger; filling
  • cluttered: To fill with disorderly mess of things
  • thumb: To use your thumb to request a ride in a car
  • plug: Wood, rubber or metal used to block a hole
  • sound: Sensible, dependable and reliable
  • public: Owned by the government
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • mud: Soft, wet dirt
  • touch: To affect feelings, especially by causing sympathy
  • word: Unit of language that has a meaning
  • short: (Of electric circuit) to spark because faulty
  • thud: Dull noise, as of something heavy falling
  • plunder: Things taken violently or by force
  • sabbatical: A break or change from a normal routine
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    • cluttered

      US /ˈklʌtərd/

      UK /ˈklʌtəd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To fill with disorderly mess of things
      • Adjective
      • Covered with or full of an untidy collection of things.
      B2
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    • in the middle of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the central part or point of something.
      • Engaged or occupied with something.
      A2
      More
    • mud

      US /mʌd/

      UK /mʌd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Soft, wet dirt
      A2
      More
    • plug

      US /plʌɡ/

      UK /plʌg/

      • Noun
      • Wood, rubber or metal used to block a hole
      • Thing on a wire to connect to electricity supply
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use an object to block a hole
      • To promote or advertise a product
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • plunder

      US /ˈplʌndɚ/

      UK /'plʌndə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Things taken violently or by force
      • Transitive Verb
      • To take steal forcefully and unlawfully in wartime
      C1
      More
    • sabbatical

      US /səˈbætɪkəl/

      UK /səˈbætɪkl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A break or change from a normal routine
      • Adjective
      • Concerning a break or change from normal routine
      C1
      More
    • substantial

      US /səbˈstænʃəl/

      UK /səbˈstænʃl/

      • Adjective
      • (Of a meal) able to satisfy your hunger; filling
      • Being large in degree, quantity, or size
      C2TOEIC
      More
    • substitute

      US /ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut/

      UK /'sʌbstɪtju:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To perform the tasks instead of someone else
      • To replace one person or thing for another
      • Noun
      • A person or thing acting in place of another
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • thud

      US /θʌd/

      UK /θʌd/

      • Noun
      • Dull noise, as of something heavy falling
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make a dull noise often from falling heavily
      B2
      More
    • thumb

      US /θʌm/

      UK /θʌm/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To use your thumb to request a ride in a car
      • Countable Noun
      • Part of a glove that goes over the thumb
      • The short, thick finger on the side of your hand
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #plunder#thud#sabbatical#substitute#mud#thumb

    Short U /ə/ & /ʌ/ MIDDLE of Words Daily Pronunciation Practice - American English Vowel Sound

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/10/08
    Struggling with the 'uh' sound in words like 'mud' or 'substitute'? This video is your go-to for mastering the short U vowel sound in the middle of American English words! You'll get tons of practice with a word list and simple sentences, perfect for boosting your pronunciation and vocabulary.

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