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    Short U /ə/ & /ʌ/ MIDDLE of Words Daily Pronunciation Practice - American English Vowel Sound

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    林宜悉 posted on 2025/10/08
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    substitute

    US /ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut/

    UK /'sʌbstɪtju:t/

    • Transitive Verb
    • To perform the tasks instead of someone else
    • To replace one person or thing for another
    • Noun
    • A person or thing acting in place of another
    B2TOEIC
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    substantial

    US /səbˈstænʃəl/

    UK /səbˈstænʃl/

    • Adjective
    • (Of a meal) able to satisfy your hunger; filling
    • Being large in degree, quantity, or size
    C2TOEIC
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    cluttered

    US /ˈklʌtərd/

    UK /ˈklʌtəd/

    • Transitive Verb
    • To fill with disorderly mess of things
    • Adjective
    • Covered with or full of an untidy collection of things.
    thumb

    US /θʌm/

    UK /θʌm/

    • Intransitive Verb
    • To use your thumb to request a ride in a car
    • Countable Noun
    • Part of a glove that goes over the thumb
    • The short, thick finger on the side of your hand
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