Vocabulary

  • shoot down: To make plane fall from sky by shooting rockets
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • out of control: Impossible to manage or control.
  • spin out: To prolong or extend something, often unnecessarily.
  • do without: To manage without having or doing something
  • strike against: To take action, especially a strike, in opposition to something.
  • of a sudden: Quickly and unexpectedly; suddenly.
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • at least: As a minimum
  • threat to: A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
  • land on: To come down to the ground or another surface after flying or falling.
  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • take down: To capture physically
  • in the absence of: When someone or something is not present or available.
  • have to: Must do
  • massive: Very big; large; too big
  • engage: To start to fight with an enemy
  • effort: Amount of work used trying to do something
  • guarantee: To promise to repair a broken product
  • determine: To control exactly how something will be or act
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • specifically: As regards a particular thing; closely related to
  • strike: To hit something
  • fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
  • decade: Period of 10 years
  • continent: Very large piece of land, e.g. Africa or Asia
  • lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
  • estimate: Guess or calculation of cost, size or value
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
  • dramatically: In a sudden or extreme manner
  • robust: Having physical vigor or energetic good health
  • response: Something said/written as an answer to something
  • cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
  • security: Department in a company in charge of protection
  • launch: Starting a new project; introducing new product
  • ally: Someone who supports, helps, or defends you
  • risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
  • ground: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
  • drone: A remote controlled flying device
  • absence: State of not being present, or not existing
  • scramble: To cause war planes to take off quickly
  • haven: Place where people can feel safe and happy
  • aggression: Use of energy and determination to achieve a goal
  • escalate: To increase in size, intensity, or scope
  • determination: Will to achieve a goal despite difficulties
  • allow: To admit the validity or truth of something
  • aircraft: Vehicle that can fly
  • retaliation: Revenge for something harmful or wrong
  • mission: A task or role someone is given to do
  • polish: Act of making something clean and shiny
  • sudden: Happening or done quickly or unexpectedly
  • violate: To abuse, damage or disrespect
  • head: To hit a ball with your head in a game
  • great: Very good; better than before
  • step: Movement done as part of a particular dance
  • compel: To force someone to do something
  • turn: To become (a particular age)
  • alliance: Group of people/organizations working together
  • deep: Complex and important
  • dismantle: To take something apart in an organized way
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • atlantic: Of the ocean between Africa and the Americas
  • choose: To select; decide between several possibilities
  • escalation: An increase in severity
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • credibility: Quality of being believable or deserving of trust
  • mute: Not willing or being unable to speak
  • bloc: People or nations with similar political aims
  • airspace: Area in the sky controlled by a country
  • riskier: More dangerous or with a higher chance of loss
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2US
    #nato#russian#alliance#russia#denmark#poland

    How Russia Brazenly Tests NATO’s Air Defenses | WSJ

    0
    Kanta Mori posted on 2025/10/02
    Ever wondered how Russia is testing NATO's air defenses? This video dives deep into recent airspace violations and drone incursions, offering expert analysis on the escalation risks. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to geopolitics and military strategy, perfect for understanding complex international news!

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