Vocabulary

  • have to: Must do
  • no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
  • disagree with: To have a different opinion from someone else.
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
  • as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
  • at large: (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
  • breaks down: To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
  • in line with: In agreement with; conforming to.
  • without fail: Certainly; always; surely.
  • go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
  • belief system: A set of principles or tenets which together form the basis of a religion, philosophy, or moral code.
  • round out: To complete or improve something by adding what is missing.
  • to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • on purpose: Intentionally; deliberately.
  • engage in: To participate or become involved in something.
  • for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
  • barking up the wrong tree: To make a wrong assumption or pursue a false lead.
  • on to: Toward something; forward
  • move on: To decide to change or go to a different place
  • lays down: To put down flat, as you put a baby in a bed
  • hinges on: Depends entirely on something.
  • deal with
  • on God: Used to solemnly swear or emphasize truthfulness.
  • live through: To experience something difficult or painful and survive it.
  • in terms of
  • pull on: To put on a piece of clothing quickly and easily.
  • nail down: To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
  • left out: To forget; omit
  • in layman's terms: Express using simple language for non-experts.
  • in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
  • outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
  • close out: To sell off or eliminate remaining items or inventory, often at discounted prices.
  • beat up: To hurt someone badly by hitting and punching
  • contend with: To struggle or deal with something difficult.
  • as opposed to: In contrast to; rather than.
  • happen by: To visit a place casually or unexpectedly.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
  • pretend: To act as if something is true when it is not
  • reveal: To show something that was hidden before
  • multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
  • evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
  • matter: To be of great importance; to count
  • negative: The opposite to a positive electrical charge
  • encounter: To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
  • exclusive: Being available only to people with a lot of money
  • conversation: Talking with other people; discussion or chat
  • represent: To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
  • version: Different way that someone interprets something
  • environment: Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • sacrifice: Person/animal killed in a sacrifice (to a god)
  • exist: To be present, alive or real
  • definition: Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
  • faith: Belief in a god or gods; religion
  • religion: Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
  • primary: Most important, most basic or essential
  • huge: Very very large
  • create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
  • reason: To think and make conclusions in a logical manner
  • conviction: Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
  • argument: Discussion in which you disagree with someone
  • defeat: To beat an enemy, team, disease
  • nuance: Small, not obvious difference in meaning, etc.
  • belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
  • straw: Dry yellow stems of crops such as wheat
  • lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
  • kind: In a caring and helpful manner
  • personal: Done by or to a particular person; individual
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • adult: Person or animal that is fully grown
  • argue: To fight or disagree over something
  • connotation: Idea associated with another one
  • wrong: Action that is harmful, unjust or illegal
  • fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
  • great: Very good; better than before
  • person: Man, woman or child
  • fallacy: Idea many people believe is true but is false
  • trust: To expect confidently
  • coherent: (Of language, ideas) logical and well-organized
  • mutually: So as to be shared by two or more people/things
  • disagree: To have a different opinion; to fail to agree
  • biblical: Concerning the bible
  • plead: To ask or beg for something in an urgent way
  • critique: A review of the quality of a work
  • assurance: Freedom from doubt
  • unify: To bring or join together into one
  • christianity: Beliefs, practices based on teachings of Jesus
  • resurrection: Bringing a dead person/unused thing back to life
  • online: Connected to the internet
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • adult

      US / əˈdʌlt, ˈædʌlt/

      UK /ˈædʌlt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person or animal that is fully grown
      • A fully grown animal.
      • Adjective
      • Being fully grown; mature; no longer a teenager
      • Containing sexually explicit material.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • argument

      US /ˈɑrɡjəmənt/

      UK /ˈɑ:gjumənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Discussion in which you disagree with someone
      • A presentation of reasons for or against an idea
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • as a whole

      US /æz e hol/

      UK /æz ə həul/

      • Phrase
      • Considering everything together; in general.
      • Complete; not divided or incomplete.
      • Adjective
      • Complete; not divided or fragmented.
      A1
      More
    • as opposed to

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • In contrast to; rather than.
      • Instead of; in place of.
      A1
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • assurance

      US /əˈʃʊrəns/

      UK /əˈʃʊərəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Freedom from doubt
      B1
      More
    • at large

      US /æt lɑrdʒ/

      UK /æt lɑ:dʒ/

      • Adjective
      • (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
      A2
      More
    • barking up the wrong tree

      US /ˈbɑrkɪŋ ʌp ðə rɔŋ tri/

      UK /ˈbɑ:kɪŋ ʌp ðə rɒŋ tri:/

      • other
      • To make a wrong assumption or pursue a false lead.
      B2
      More
    • beat up

      US /bit ʌp/

      UK /bi:t ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hurt someone badly by hitting and punching
      • Transitive Verb
      • To assault or physically harm someone.
      A2
      More
    • belief system

      US

      UK

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A set of principles or tenets which together form the basis of a religion, philosophy, or moral code.
      • An individual's personal set of beliefs about the world and how it works.
      B2
      More
    • biblical

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the bible
      • Very great and impressive
      B2
      More
    • breaks down

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
      • (Machine) to stop working or become weaker
      A1
      More
    • christianity

      US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti, ˌkrɪsti-/

      UK /ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Beliefs, practices based on teachings of Jesus
      • The culture and civilization associated with Christian countries.
      B1
      More
    • close out

      US /kloz aʊt/

      UK /kləuz aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To sell off or eliminate remaining items or inventory, often at discounted prices.
      • To terminate or offset an existing financial position or trade.
      A1
      More
    • coherent

      US /koˈhɪrənt, -ˈhɛr-/

      UK /kəʊ'hɪərənt/

      • Adjective
      • (Of language, ideas) logical and well-organized
      B1
      More
    • connotation

      US /ˌkɑnəˈteʃən/

      UK /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Idea associated with another one
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • contend with

      US /kənˈtɛnd wɪð/

      UK /kənˈtend wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To struggle or deal with something difficult.
      More
    • conversation

      US /ˌkɑnvɚˈseʃən/

      UK /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Talking with other people; discussion or chat
      • General communication or interaction.
      A2
      More
    • conviction

      US /kənˈvɪkʃən/

      UK /kən'vɪkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
      • Strong belief in something, e.g. not needing proof
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • critique

      US /krɪˈtik/

      UK /krɪˈti:k/

      • Noun
      • A review of the quality of a work
      • Transitive Verb
      • To review the quality of a work
      B2
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • defeat

      US /dɪˈfit/

      UK /dɪ'fi:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To beat an enemy, team, disease
      • To prevent something from succeeding.
      • Noun
      • When you lose a fight, game or competition
      • The feeling of having been beaten.
      B1
      More
    • definition

      US /ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/

      UK /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
      • The sharpness of an image on a screen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • disagree

      US /ˌdɪsəˈɡri/

      UK /ˌdɪsə'ɡri:/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a different opinion; to fail to agree
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • disagree with

      US /ˌdɪsəˈɡri wɪð/

      UK /ˌdisəˈɡri: wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have a different opinion from someone else.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To cause someone to feel ill or uncomfortable.
      A1
      More
    • encounter

      US /ɛnˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
      • To meet someone or something unexpectedly
      • Noun
      • A chance meeting; unexpected or unplanned meeting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • engage in

      US /ɪn'gedʒ ɪn/

      UK /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To participate or become involved in something.
      B1
      More
    • entire

      US /ɛnˈtaɪr/

      UK /ɪn'taɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
      • Undivided; not shared or distributed.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • exclusive

      US /ɪkˈsklusɪv/

      UK /ɪk'sklu:sɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Being available only to people with a lot of money
      • Available to only a particular person, group
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • faith

      US /feθ/

      UK /feɪθ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Belief in a god or gods; religion
      • Belief that that something is true without proof
      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fallacy

      US /ˈfæləsi/

      UK /'fæləsɪ/

      • Noun
      • Idea many people believe is true but is false
      • Quality or state of being false
      C1
      More
    • feel like

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a desire or inclination for something.
      • To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
      A1
      More
    • for sure

      US /fɔr ʃʊr/

      UK /fɔ: ʃuə/

      • Adverb
      • Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
      • Used to emphasize a statement.
      • Interjection
      • An expression of strong agreement or affirmation.
      A2
      More
    • go out

      US /ɡo aʊt/

      UK /ɡəu aut/

      • Phrase
      • To leave a building (e.g. a house)
      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of a fire) to burn out; be extinguished
      • Go out of fashion to stop being fashionable
      A1
      More
    • happen by

      US /ˈhæpən baɪ/

      UK /ˈhæpən baɪ/

      • other
      • To visit a place casually or unexpectedly.
      B2
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • hinges on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • Depends entirely on something.
      More
    • huge

      US /hjudʒ/

      UK /hju:dʒ/

      • Adjective
      • Very very large
      A2
      More
    • in layman's terms

      US /ɪn ˈleɪmənz tɜrmz/

      UK /ɪn ˈleɪmənz tɜ:mz/

      • other
      • Express using simple language for non-experts.
      B1
      More
    • in line with

      US /ɪn laɪn wɪð/

      UK /in lain wið/

      • Phrase
      • In agreement with; conforming to.
      • In the same direction or alignment as.
      • Preposition
      • In agreement or conformity with.
      A2
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • in the first place

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
      • From the beginning; initially.
      A1
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • lays down

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To put down flat, as you put a baby in a bed
      • To state a rule, especially laws
      A2
      More
    • left out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To forget; omit
      • To exclude someone or something; to not include.
      A1
      More
    • live through

      US /liv θru/

      UK /liv θru:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To experience something difficult or painful and survive it.
      A2
      More
    • move on

      US /muv ɑn/

      UK /mu:v ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To decide to change or go to a different place
      • To start talking about something different.
      A1
      More
    • multiple

      US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

      UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/

      • Adjective
      • Having or involving more than one of something
      • Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
      • Countable Noun
      • Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
      • A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
      B1
      More
    • mutually

      US /ˈmjuːtʃuəli/

      UK /ˈmju:tʃuəli/

      • Adverb
      • So as to be shared by two or more people/things
      B1
      More
    • nail down

      US /nel daʊn/

      UK /neil daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
      • To fasten something with nails; to secure something firmly.
      B2
      More
    • negative

      US /ˈnɛɡətɪv/

      UK /'neɡətɪv/

      • Noun
      • The opposite to a positive electrical charge
      • In grammar, containing words such as 'no' or 'not'
      • Adjective
      • Being harmful, unwanted or unhelpful
      • In mathematics, being less than zero
      A2
      More
    • no matter

      US

      UK

      • Conjunction
      • Regardless of; it does not matter.
      • Adverb
      • Regardless of; it is not important
      A1
      More
    • nuance

      US /ˈnu:ɑ:ns/

      UK /ˈnju:ɑ:ns/

      • Noun
      • Small, not obvious difference in meaning, etc.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on God

      US /ɑn gɑd/

      UK /ɒn gɒd/

      • other
      • Used to solemnly swear or emphasize truthfulness.
      C1
      More
    • on purpose

      US /ɑn ˈpɚpəs/

      UK /ɔn ˈpə:pəs/

      • Idiom
      • Intentionally; deliberately.
      • Phrase
      • Intentionally; deliberately.
      A1
      More
    • on to

      US /ɑn tu/

      UK /ɔn tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Toward something; forward
      • Aware of someone's activities.
      • Adjective
      • Aware of someone's deception or illegal activities.
      A1
      More
    • online

      US /ˌɑ:nˈlaɪn/

      UK /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/

      • Adjective
      • Connected to the internet
      • Adverb
      • Via the internet.
      B1
      More
    • outside of

      US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/

      UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
      • Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
      A1
      More
    • personal

      US /ˈpɚsənəl/

      UK /ˈpɜ:sənl/

      • Adjective
      • Done by or to a particular person; individual
      • Concerning a person's private life or feelings
      A2
      More
    • plead

      US /plid/

      UK /pli:d/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To ask or beg for something in an urgent way
      • To say if you are guilty of a crime, or not
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • pretend

      US /prɪˈtɛnd/

      UK /prɪ'tend/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To act as if something is true when it is not
      • Adjective
      • Not real; imaginary.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • primary

      US /ˈpraɪˌmɛri, -məri/

      UK /'praɪmərɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Most important, most basic or essential
      • Happening first; earliest
      B2
      More
    • pull on

      US /pʊl ɑn/

      UK /pul ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To put on a piece of clothing quickly and easily.
      • To encourage someone to try harder or to continue doing something.
      A1
      More
    • religion

      US /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

      UK /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

      • Countable Noun
      • Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Belief in God or gods that governs people's lives
      • A person's particular system of beliefs and worship.
      A2
      More
    • represent

      US /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

      UK /ˌreprɪ'zent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
      • To show or describe something in a particular way
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resurrection

      US /ˌrɛzəˈrɛkʃən/

      UK /ˌrezəˈrekʃn/

      • Noun
      • Bringing a dead person/unused thing back to life
      C2
      More
    • reveal

      US /rɪˈvil/

      UK /rɪ'vi:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To show something that was hidden before
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • round out

      US /raʊnd aʊt/

      UK /raund aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To complete or improve something by adding what is missing.
      • To make something fuller or more comprehensive.
      A2
      More
    • sacrifice

      US /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/

      UK /'sækrɪfaɪs/

      • Noun
      • Person/animal killed in a sacrifice (to a god)
      • Person/animal killed to please a god
      • Transitive Verb
      • To kill an animal or human to please a god
      • To give up your life for others, for a cause etc.
      B1
      More
    • straw

      US /strɔ/

      UK /strɔ:/

      • Adjective
      • Dry yellow stems of crops such as wheat
      • Countable Noun
      • Thin tube used for sucking up liquids to drink
      B1
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • to let

      US /tu lɛt/

      UK /tu let/

      • Preposition
      • Indicates that a property is available for rent.
      A2
      More
    • trust

      US /trʌst/

      UK /trʌst/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To expect confidently
      • To have confidence or faith
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Wealth or property held by one person for another
      • The belief that someone is honest
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • unify

      US /ˈjunəˌfaɪ/

      UK /'ju:nɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring or join together into one
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • version

      US /ˈvɚʒən, -ʃən/

      UK /ˈvə:ʃən/

      • Noun
      • Different way that someone interprets something
      • New or different form of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • without fail

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Certainly; always; surely.
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #christianity#faith#argument#christian#belief#sacrifice

    The Strawman Defense: Christianity’s Escape Hatch

    0
    Jay posted on 2025/09/02
    Ever feel like someone's twisting your words in a debate? This video dives into the 'strawman fallacy' often used in Christian apologetics and breaks down complex arguments like the Kalam argument. You'll sharpen your critical thinking skills and pick up some advanced vocabulary along the way!

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