adult
US / əˈdʌlt, ˈædʌlt/
UK /ˈædʌlt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Person or animal that is fully grown
- A fully grown animal.
- Adjective
- Being fully grown; mature; no longer a teenager
- Containing sexually explicit material.
A2TOEICMoreargument
US /ˈɑrɡjəmənt/
UK /ˈɑ:gjumənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Discussion in which you disagree with someone
- A presentation of reasons for or against an idea
A2TOEICMoreas a whole
US /æz e hol/
UK /æz ə həul/
- Phrase
- Considering everything together; in general.
- Complete; not divided or incomplete.
- Adjective
- Complete; not divided or fragmented.
A1Moreas opposed to
US
UK
- Preposition
- In contrast to; rather than.
- Instead of; in place of.
A1Moreas well as
US /æz wɛl æz/
UK /æz wel æz/
- Adverb
- Also; in addition to
- Preposition
- In addition to; and also.
A1Moreassurance
US /əˈʃʊrəns/
UK /əˈʃʊərəns/
- Uncountable Noun
- Freedom from doubt
B1Moreat large
US /æt lɑrdʒ/
UK /æt lɑ:dʒ/
- Adjective
- (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
A2Morebarking up the wrong tree
US /ˈbɑrkɪŋ ʌp ðə rɔŋ tri/
UK /ˈbɑ:kɪŋ ʌp ðə rɒŋ tri:/
- other
- To make a wrong assumption or pursue a false lead.
B2Morebeat up
US /bit ʌp/
UK /bi:t ʌp/
- Phrasal Verb
- To hurt someone badly by hitting and punching
- Transitive Verb
- To assault or physically harm someone.
A2Morebelief system
US
UK
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A set of principles or tenets which together form the basis of a religion, philosophy, or moral code.
- An individual's personal set of beliefs about the world and how it works.
B2Morebiblical
US
UK
- Adjective
- Concerning the bible
- Very great and impressive
B2Morebreaks down
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
- (Machine) to stop working or become weaker
A1Morechristianity
US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti, ˌkrɪsti-/
UK /ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Beliefs, practices based on teachings of Jesus
- The culture and civilization associated with Christian countries.
B1Moreclose out
US /kloz aʊt/
UK /kləuz aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To sell off or eliminate remaining items or inventory, often at discounted prices.
- To terminate or offset an existing financial position or trade.
A1Morecoherent
US /koˈhɪrənt, -ˈhɛr-/
UK /kəʊ'hɪərənt/
- Adjective
- (Of language, ideas) logical and well-organized
B1Moreconnotation
US /ˌkɑnəˈteʃən/
UK /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn/
- Noun
- Idea associated with another one
C1TOEICMorecontend with
US /kənˈtɛnd wɪð/
UK /kənˈtend wið/
- Phrasal Verb
- To struggle or deal with something difficult.
conversation
US /ˌkɑnvɚˈseʃən/
UK /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Talking with other people; discussion or chat
- General communication or interaction.
A2Moreconviction
US /kənˈvɪkʃən/
UK /kən'vɪkʃn/
- Noun
- Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
- Strong belief in something, e.g. not needing proof
B1TOEICMorecritique
US /krɪˈtik/
UK /krɪˈti:k/
- Noun
- A review of the quality of a work
- Transitive Verb
- To review the quality of a work
B2Moredeal with
US /dil wɪð/
UK /di:l wið/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To buy or sell goods or services.
- Phrasal Verb
- To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
- To be about; concern.
A1Moredefeat
US /dɪˈfit/
UK /dɪ'fi:t/
- Transitive Verb
- To beat an enemy, team, disease
- To prevent something from succeeding.
- Noun
- When you lose a fight, game or competition
- The feeling of having been beaten.
B1Moredefinition
US /ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/
UK /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
- The sharpness of an image on a screen
A2TOEICMoredisagree
US /ˌdɪsəˈɡri/
UK /ˌdɪsə'ɡri:/
- Intransitive Verb
- To have a different opinion; to fail to agree
B2TOEICMoredisagree with
US /ˌdɪsəˈɡri wɪð/
UK /ˌdisəˈɡri: wið/
- Phrasal Verb
- To have a different opinion from someone else.
- Intransitive Verb
- To cause someone to feel ill or uncomfortable.
A1Moreencounter
US /ɛnˈkaʊntɚ/
UK /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
- To meet someone or something unexpectedly
- Noun
- A chance meeting; unexpected or unplanned meeting
B1TOEICMoreengage in
US /ɪn'gedʒ ɪn/
UK /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ in/
- Phrasal Verb
- To participate or become involved in something.
B1Moreentire
US /ɛnˈtaɪr/
UK /ɪn'taɪə(r)/
- Adjective
- Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- Undivided; not shared or distributed.
A2TOEICMoreexclusive
US /ɪkˈsklusɪv/
UK /ɪk'sklu:sɪv/
- Adjective
- Being available only to people with a lot of money
- Available to only a particular person, group
B1TOEICMorefaith
US /feθ/
UK /feɪθ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Belief in a god or gods; religion
- Belief that that something is true without proof
- Proper Noun
- Person's name
A2TOEICMorefallacy
US /ˈfæləsi/
UK /'fæləsɪ/
- Noun
- Idea many people believe is true but is false
- Quality or state of being false
C1Morefeel like
US
UK
- Intransitive Verb
- To have a desire or inclination for something.
- To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
A1Morefor sure
US /fɔr ʃʊr/
UK /fɔ: ʃuə/
- Adverb
- Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- Used to emphasize a statement.
- Interjection
- An expression of strong agreement or affirmation.
A2Morego out
US /ɡo aʊt/
UK /ɡəu aut/
- Phrase
- To leave a building (e.g. a house)
- Phrasal Verb
- (Of a fire) to burn out; be extinguished
- Go out of fashion to stop being fashionable
A1Morehappen by
US /ˈhæpən baɪ/
UK /ˈhæpən baɪ/
- other
- To visit a place casually or unexpectedly.
B2Morehave to
US /hæv tu/
UK /ˈhæv tə/
- Auxiliary Verb
- Must do
A1Morehinges on
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- Depends entirely on something.
huge
US /hjudʒ/
UK /hju:dʒ/
- Adjective
- Very very large
A2Morein layman's terms
US /ɪn ˈleɪmənz tɜrmz/
UK /ɪn ˈleɪmənz tɜ:mz/
- other
- Express using simple language for non-experts.
B1Morein line with
US /ɪn laɪn wɪð/
UK /in lain wið/
- Phrase
- In agreement with; conforming to.
- In the same direction or alignment as.
- Preposition
- In agreement or conformity with.
A2Morein terms of
US
UK
- Phrase
- With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
A1Morein the first place
US
UK
- Phrase
- To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
- From the beginning; initially.
A1Moreinstead of
US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/
UK /inˈsted ɔv/
- Preposition
- When one thing is replaced by another
- Adverb
- As a substitute or alternative.
A1Morelays down
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To put down flat, as you put a baby in a bed
- To state a rule, especially laws
A2Moreleft out
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To forget; omit
- To exclude someone or something; to not include.
A1Morelive through
US /liv θru/
UK /liv θru:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To experience something difficult or painful and survive it.
A2Moremove on
US /muv ɑn/
UK /mu:v ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To decide to change or go to a different place
- To start talking about something different.
A1Moremultiple
US /ˈmʌltəpəl/
UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/
- Adjective
- Having or involving more than one of something
- Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
- Countable Noun
- Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
- A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
B1Moremutually
US /ˈmjuːtʃuəli/
UK /ˈmju:tʃuəli/
- Adverb
- So as to be shared by two or more people/things
B1Morenail down
US /nel daʊn/
UK /neil daun/
- Phrasal Verb
- To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
- To fasten something with nails; to secure something firmly.
B2Morenegative
US /ˈnɛɡətɪv/
UK /'neɡətɪv/
- Noun
- The opposite to a positive electrical charge
- In grammar, containing words such as 'no' or 'not'
- Adjective
- Being harmful, unwanted or unhelpful
- In mathematics, being less than zero
A2Moreno matter
US
UK
- Conjunction
- Regardless of; it does not matter.
- Adverb
- Regardless of; it is not important
A1Morenuance
US /ˈnu:ɑ:ns/
UK /ˈnju:ɑ:ns/
- Noun
- Small, not obvious difference in meaning, etc.
B2TOEICMoreof course
US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/
UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/
- Adverb
- Sure ; Certainly
- Phrase
- For sure; certainly
A2Moreon God
US /ɑn gɑd/
UK /ɒn gɒd/
- other
- Used to solemnly swear or emphasize truthfulness.
C1Moreon purpose
US /ɑn ˈpɚpəs/
UK /ɔn ˈpə:pəs/
- Idiom
- Intentionally; deliberately.
- Phrase
- Intentionally; deliberately.
A1Moreon to
US /ɑn tu/
UK /ɔn tu:/
- Preposition
- Toward something; forward
- Aware of someone's activities.
- Adjective
- Aware of someone's deception or illegal activities.
A1Moreonline
US /ˌɑ:nˈlaɪn/
UK /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
- Adjective
- Connected to the internet
- Adverb
- Via the internet.
B1Moreoutside of
US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/
UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/
- Preposition
- Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
A1Morepersonal
US /ˈpɚsənəl/
UK /ˈpɜ:sənl/
- Adjective
- Done by or to a particular person; individual
- Concerning a person's private life or feelings
A2Moreplead
US /plid/
UK /pli:d/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To ask or beg for something in an urgent way
- To say if you are guilty of a crime, or not
B1TOEICMorepretend
US /prɪˈtɛnd/
UK /prɪ'tend/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To act as if something is true when it is not
- Adjective
- Not real; imaginary.
A2TOEICMoreprimary
US /ˈpraɪˌmɛri, -məri/
UK /'praɪmərɪ/
- Adjective
- Most important, most basic or essential
- Happening first; earliest
B2Morepull on
US /pʊl ɑn/
UK /pul ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To put on a piece of clothing quickly and easily.
- To encourage someone to try harder or to continue doing something.
A1Morereligion
US /rɪˈlɪdʒən/
UK /rɪˈlɪdʒən/
- Countable Noun
- Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Belief in God or gods that governs people's lives
- A person's particular system of beliefs and worship.
A2Morerepresent
US /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/
UK /ˌreprɪ'zent/
- Transitive Verb
- To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
- To show or describe something in a particular way
A2TOEICMoreresurrection
US /ˌrɛzəˈrɛkʃən/
UK /ˌrezəˈrekʃn/
- Noun
- Bringing a dead person/unused thing back to life
C2Morereveal
US /rɪˈvil/
UK /rɪ'vi:l/
- Transitive Verb
- To show something that was hidden before
A2TOEICMoreround out
US /raʊnd aʊt/
UK /raund aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To complete or improve something by adding what is missing.
- To make something fuller or more comprehensive.
A2Moresacrifice
US /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/
UK /'sækrɪfaɪs/
- Noun
- Person/animal killed in a sacrifice (to a god)
- Person/animal killed to please a god
- Transitive Verb
- To kill an animal or human to please a god
- To give up your life for others, for a cause etc.
B1Morestraw
US /strɔ/
UK /strɔ:/
- Adjective
- Dry yellow stems of crops such as wheat
- Countable Noun
- Thin tube used for sucking up liquids to drink
B1Moretalking about
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To discuss a particular topic.
- To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
A1Morethink about
US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/
UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To consider something carefully.
- To remember or call to mind.
A1Moreto let
US /tu lɛt/
UK /tu let/
- Preposition
- Indicates that a property is available for rent.
A2Moretrust
US /trʌst/
UK /trʌst/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To expect confidently
- To have confidence or faith
- Uncountable Noun
- Wealth or property held by one person for another
- The belief that someone is honest
A2TOEICMoreunify
US /ˈjunəˌfaɪ/
UK /'ju:nɪfaɪ/
- Transitive Verb
- To bring or join together into one
B2TOEICMoreversion
US /ˈvɚʒən, -ʃən/
UK /ˈvə:ʃən/
- Noun
- Different way that someone interprets something
- New or different form of something
A2TOEICMorewithout fail
US
UK
- Phrase
- Certainly; always; surely.
A2More
Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
- disagree with: To have a different opinion from someone else.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
- as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
- at large: (of a person or animal, especially one that is dangerous) not captured; free.
- breaks down: To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
- in line with: In agreement with; conforming to.
- without fail: Certainly; always; surely.
- go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
- belief system: A set of principles or tenets which together form the basis of a religion, philosophy, or moral code.
- round out: To complete or improve something by adding what is missing.
- to let: Indicates that a property is available for rent.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- on purpose: Intentionally; deliberately.
- engage in: To participate or become involved in something.
- for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- barking up the wrong tree: To make a wrong assumption or pursue a false lead.
- on to: Toward something; forward
- move on: To decide to change or go to a different place
- lays down: To put down flat, as you put a baby in a bed
- hinges on: Depends entirely on something.
- deal with
- on God: Used to solemnly swear or emphasize truthfulness.
- live through: To experience something difficult or painful and survive it.
- in terms of
- pull on: To put on a piece of clothing quickly and easily.
- nail down: To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
- left out: To forget; omit
- in layman's terms: Express using simple language for non-experts.
- in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
- outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- close out: To sell off or eliminate remaining items or inventory, often at discounted prices.
- beat up: To hurt someone badly by hitting and punching
- contend with: To struggle or deal with something difficult.
- as opposed to: In contrast to; rather than.
- happen by: To visit a place casually or unexpectedly.
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- pretend: To act as if something is true when it is not
- reveal: To show something that was hidden before
- multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
- evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
- matter: To be of great importance; to count
- negative: The opposite to a positive electrical charge
- encounter: To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
- exclusive: Being available only to people with a lot of money
- conversation: Talking with other people; discussion or chat
- represent: To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
- version: Different way that someone interprets something
- environment: Natural world in which plants and animals live
- sacrifice: Person/animal killed in a sacrifice (to a god)
- exist: To be present, alive or real
- definition: Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
- faith: Belief in a god or gods; religion
- religion: Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
- primary: Most important, most basic or essential
- huge: Very very large
- create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
- reason: To think and make conclusions in a logical manner
- conviction: Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
- argument: Discussion in which you disagree with someone
- defeat: To beat an enemy, team, disease
- nuance: Small, not obvious difference in meaning, etc.
- belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
- straw: Dry yellow stems of crops such as wheat
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- personal: Done by or to a particular person; individual
- simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
- adult: Person or animal that is fully grown
- argue: To fight or disagree over something
- connotation: Idea associated with another one
- wrong: Action that is harmful, unjust or illegal
- fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
- great: Very good; better than before
- person: Man, woman or child
- fallacy: Idea many people believe is true but is false
- trust: To expect confidently
- coherent: (Of language, ideas) logical and well-organized
- mutually: So as to be shared by two or more people/things
- disagree: To have a different opinion; to fail to agree
- biblical: Concerning the bible
- plead: To ask or beg for something in an urgent way
- critique: A review of the quality of a work
- assurance: Freedom from doubt
- unify: To bring or join together into one
- christianity: Beliefs, practices based on teachings of Jesus
- resurrection: Bringing a dead person/unused thing back to life
- online: Connected to the internet
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
The Strawman Defense: Christianity’s Escape Hatch
0
Jay posted on 2025/09/02Ever feel like someone's twisting your words in a debate? This video dives into the 'strawman fallacy' often used in Christian apologetics and breaks down complex arguments like the Kalam argument. You'll sharpen your critical thinking skills and pick up some advanced vocabulary along the way!
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