Vocabulary
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- have to: Must do
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
- got to: To arrive at some place
- outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- in power: Having control of a country or organization.
- next to: Being located along side another
- belief system: A set of principles or tenets which together form the basis of a religion, philosophy, or moral code.
- in hand: In one's possession or control.
- go hand in hand: Two things closely related or connected, usually occurring together.
- play in: To participate or compete in a game or competition.
- in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
- in school: Attending an educational institution.
- ancient history: The study of the distant past, from the earliest humans through the first great civilizations.
- fit into: To be small enough to go inside something.
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
- also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- in need: Not having the necessary things, such as food
- with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- order in: To request food from a restaurant to be delivered to one's home or other location.
- in a vacuum: Existing or considered without relation to other things; isolated from outside influences.
- in the dark: Uninformed about something; unaware.
- work in: To make an opening for something in your schedule
- in comparison: When compared to something else.
- stand for: To support a particular idea, e.g. in politics
- do without: To manage without having or doing something
- on the whole: Considering everything; generally.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- in the west: Located in or towards the west.
- push back: To force someone to withdraw or retreat
- evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- in blood: Covered or stained with blood, literally or figuratively.
- in practice: In reality or actual use; as opposed to in theory.
- descend into: To go down into a place.
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- at fault: Responsible for something negative or undesirable; deserving blame.
- at least: As a minimum
- in court: Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
- everyday people: Ordinary or common people, without special status or wealth.
- of any kind: Of any type or variety whatsoever.
- show up with: To arrive at a place accompanied by someone or carrying something.
- fight off: To defend a position, often violently
- bound with: Tied or fastened with a rope, cord, or other material.
- in the here and now: Focusing on the present moment or current situation.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- call for: To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
- stand by: To keep to an agreement
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- million dollar: Extremely valuable or impressive; very expensive.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- wake up: To stop sleeping
- come to terms with: To accept something difficult or unpleasant.
- along with: In addition to; together with.
- in time: Eventually; after a period of time.
- heart and soul: With great enthusiasm and commitment.
- entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- recognize: To accept the truth or reality of something
- progress: To move forward or toward a place or goal
- concept: Abstract idea of something or how it works
- ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- claim: To say that something is true, often without proof.
- intellectual: connected with or using a person’s ability to think in a logical way and understand things
- legacy: Literature, arts etc. from previous generations
- suppose: To imagine or guess what might happen
- rational: Able to think clearly
- narrative: The telling of a story
- neutral: Something with pH value of 7
- myth: Popular belief that is false, unsupported by fact
- indigenous: Being naturally from an area, not somewhere else
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- frame: To make a person that is not guilty appear guilty
- moral: In a way considered proper and good by most people
- faith: Belief in a god or gods; religion
- religion: Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
- democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
- form: Sports team or person's current winning record
- core: To take out the central section of a fruit
- advance: Forward movement by an army
- segment: Part divided from the other parts of something
- religious: Following the rules and beliefs of a faith
- propaganda: (Use of) message that you want people to accept
- democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
- rest: Time when one relaxes, sleeps, or is inactive
- civilization: A highly developed society
- internal: Being or happening in the body
- belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
- violence: Strong physical force of nature
- enlightenment: State of having a lot of knowledge and wisdom
- eternity: A very long time; forever
- important: Having power or authority
- imperial: Of an empire or an emperor
- kind: In a caring and helpful manner
- justify: To give good reasons for something
- control: A device designed to operate a machine
- system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
- learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
- fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
- modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
- exploitation: Abuse of, or selfish behavior towards someone
- person: Man, woman or child
- beg: To ask someone in an emotional way for something
- world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
- human: A person; a man, woman or child
- knowledge: Information, understanding, or skill
- liberation: Act of setting someone or something free
- supremacy: State of being greatest or best possible
- missionary: Concerning or connected to a religious mission
- imperialism: Political system in which one country rules others
- governance: Way a government is run; function of a government
- colonization: Act of taking control over a place
- foundational: Being the base or important starting point
- rationality: Being able to think clearly
- islam: Religion of Muslims based on the Koran
- civilize: To teach people how to behave properly
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
The Myth of Western Civilization EXPOSED
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Jay posted on 2025/08/01Ever wondered if the story of Western civilization is the whole story? This video challenges the common narrative, revealing how history has been curated to uphold a myth of cultural supremacy. You'll pick up phrases to discuss how concepts like democracy and progress have deeper, more complex roots than we're often taught.
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