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    essential

    US /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/

    UK /ɪ'senʃl/

    • Adjective
    • Extremely or most important and necessary
    • Fundamental; basic.
    • Noun
    • A concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants.
    B1TOEIC
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    controversial

    US /ˌkɑntrəˈvɚʃəl, -siəl/

    UK /ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl/

    • Adjective
    • Causing a great deal of argument, or conflict
    recommend

    US /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

    UK /ˌrekə'mend/

    • Transitive Verb
    • To advise or suggest that someone do something
    • To endorse or support something publicly.
    A2TOEIC
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    ancient

    US /ˈenʃənt/

    UK /'eɪnʃənt/

    • Adjective
    • Very old; having lived a very long time ago
    • Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
    • Noun
    • A person who lived in ancient times.
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