Vocabulary

  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • bring back: To cause to remember
  • on cue: At exactly the moment expected or required.
  • turned upside down: In an inverted position; reversed or disordered.
  • a passion for: A strong enthusiasm or interest in something.
  • rule the roost: To be in charge; to be the person who makes the important decisions.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • right back: Said when someone says they will return soon, indicating you expect their prompt return.
  • in hand: In one's possession or control.
  • have to: Must do
  • in the post: Sent by mail or postal service.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • speed things up: To accelerate a process or activity; to make something happen faster.
  • think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
  • in reference to: Relating to; with regard to
  • walk around: To stroll or wander in a leisurely way.
  • third time lucky: Success after two previous failures.
  • go on: To continue doing something
  • evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
  • in the way: Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
  • creep in: To enter or affect something gradually or stealthily.
  • in short supply: Not available in sufficient quantity; scarce.
  • one of those things: An unfortunate but unavoidable event.
  • just kind of: Used to express a feeling or state in a vague or hesitant way.
  • check out
  • weird: Odd or unusual; surprising; strange
  • sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
  • absolutely: Completely; totally; very
  • phrase: Common expression or saying
  • period: Set amount of time during which events take place
  • term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
  • staple: Main food of a particular community
  • brilliant: Having a great amount of intelligence or talent
  • expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
  • consistently: In a manner that is the same almost every time
  • bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
  • heritage: Traditional beliefs or customs of a culture
  • cue: Word or action in a play to tell an actor to speak
  • fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
  • shape: The outer form of something, what it looks like
  • era: Period characterized by particular events, people
  • feast: Religious celebration
  • appear: To be seen, become visible; come into sight
  • century: Period of 100 years
  • kind: In a caring and helpful manner
  • bring: To take or go with someone to a place
  • traditional: Involved in a custom or event common to a people
  • excellent: Extremely good
  • question: To ask for or try to get information
  • popular: Liked or enjoyed by many people
  • lord: (Name used to refer to god in some religions)
  • nerdy
  • part: Division of a book
  • freeze: To harden to a solid below zero degrees
  • tradition: An event, custom or way common to a people or race
  • site: Place that is reserved for a particular activity
  • deeply: To a significant degree
  • historical: Connected with the past
  • frost: To form ice on the surfaces in cold weather
  • upside: Above, over
  • recognise: To remember because you have met it before
  • mince: To grind meat, etc. into very small pieces
  • bridge: Structure built over river, road so you can cross
  • cracker: Something excellent or that you really like
  • warn: To tell someone about possible danger
  • festive: Colorful, exciting or joyous, as for a celebration
  • birth: Time when a baby or young animal is born
  • meat: Flesh of a dead animal that you eat
  • pea: Round green seed, several of which grow in a pod
  • carol: Traditional song sung at Christmas
  • turkey: Edible bird resembling a large chicken
  • abbey: Religious building in a Christian community
  • cock: Adult male chicken
  • squeak: To make a short very high cry or sound
  • sparrow: Small, very common bird with gray brown feathers
  • merry: Feeling a little drunk from alcohol
  • eve: The time just before something happens
  • ballad: Story that is told through a song or poem
  • pie: Baked food with a filling encased in pastry
  • robin: Person's name
  • victorian: Typical of 19th century standards or conduct
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    • a passion for

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • A strong enthusiasm or interest in something.
      A1
      More
    • abbey

      US /ˈæbi/

      UK /'æbɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Religious building in a Christian community
      • A church associated with a monastery or convent.
      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      B1
      More
    • absolutely

      US /ˈæbsəˌlutli, ˌæbsəˈlutli/

      UK /ˈæbsəlu:tli/

      • Adverb
      • Completely; totally; very
      • Considered independently and without relation to other things; viewed abstractly; as, quantity absolutely considered.
      A2
      More
    • ballad

      US /ˈbæləd/

      UK /ˈbæləd/

      • Noun
      • Story that is told through a song or poem
      B2
      More
    • birth

      US /bɜ:rθ/

      UK /bɜ:θ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Time when a baby or young animal is born
      • Beginning of something
      A2
      More
    • bridge

      US /brɪdʒ/

      UK /brɪdʒ/

      • Noun
      • Structure built over river, road so you can cross
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a link between; bring together
      A2
      More
    • brilliant

      US /ˈbrɪljənt/

      UK /'brɪlɪənt/

      • Adjective
      • Having a great amount of intelligence or talent
      • Being very bright, like a diamond; shining
      • Noun
      • A diamond or other gem cut in a particular form with many facets to have exceptional brilliance.
      A2
      More
    • bring back

      US /brɪŋ bæk/

      UK /briŋ bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To cause to remember
      • To return something
      A1
      More
    • carol

      US /ˈkærəl/

      UK /'kærəl/

      • Noun
      • Traditional song sung at Christmas
      B2
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • cock

      US /kɑ:k/

      UK /kɒk/

      • Countable Noun
      • Adult male chicken
      • A young man you find to be stupid or silly
      C2
      More
    • consistently

      US /kənˈsɪstəntlɪ/

      UK /kən'sɪstəntlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In a manner that is the same almost every time
      • In every case or on every occasion; invariably
      B1
      More
    • cracker

      US /ˈkrækɚ/

      UK /ˈkrækə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Something excellent or that you really like
      • Type of dry biscuit or wafer
      B2
      More
    • creep in

      US /krip ɪn/

      UK /kri:p in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To enter or affect something gradually or stealthily.
      • To begin to occur or affect something without being noticed.
      A1
      More
    • cue

      US /kju/

      UK /kju:/

      • Noun
      • Word or action in a play to tell an actor to speak
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give a signal telling someone when to act/speak
      B2
      More
    • deeply

      US /ˈdiplɪ/

      UK /ˈdi:pli/

      • Adverb
      • To a significant degree
      • To a great, intense or extreme extent
      A2
      More
    • era

      US /'ɪrə/

      UK /'ɪərə/

      • Noun
      • Period characterized by particular events, people
      • A major division of geological time, usually divided into periods.
      B1
      More
    • eve

      US /i:v/

      UK /i:v/

      • Noun
      • The time just before something happens
      • Day before a significant or special day
      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      B1
      More
    • evidence of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
      • Something that shows that something else exists or is true.
      A1
      More
    • excellent

      US /ˈɛksələnt/

      UK /ˈeksələnt/

      • Adjective
      • Extremely good
      • Very skilled; having great ability.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • feast

      US /fist/

      UK /fi:st/

      • Noun
      • Religious celebration
      • Special meal with large amounts of food and drink
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To eat a large special meal often in celebration
      B1
      More
    • festive

      US /ˈfɛstɪv/

      UK /'festɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Colorful, exciting or joyous, as for a celebration
      B2
      More
    • freeze

      US /friz/

      UK /fri:z/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To harden to a solid below zero degrees
      • Transitive Verb
      • To store an item of food in a cold place
      • To make someone to not want to communicate
      A2
      More
    • frost

      US /frɔ:st/

      UK /frɒst/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To form ice on the surfaces in cold weather
      • To cover something with a thin layer of ice
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ice formed on the surfaces in cold weather
      B1
      More
    • go on

      US /ɡo ɑn/

      UK /ɡəu ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      • Interjection
      • Used to encourage someone
      A1
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • heritage

      US /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/

      UK /'herɪtɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Traditional beliefs or customs of a culture
      B1
      More
    • historical

      US /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl,-ˈstɑr-/

      UK /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Connected with the past
      B1
      More
    • in hand

      US /ɪn hænd/

      UK /in hænd/

      • Phrase
      • In one's possession or control.
      More
    • in reference to

      US /ɪn ˈrɛfərəns tu/

      UK /in ˈrefrəns tu:/

      • Phrase
      • Relating to; with regard to
      A1
      More
    • in short supply

      US /ɪn ʃɔrt səˈplaɪ/

      UK /in ʃɔ:t səˈplai/

      • Phrase
      • Not available in sufficient quantity; scarce.
      B2
      More
    • in the post

      US /ɪn ðə ˈpoʊst/

      UK /in ðə ˈpəust/

      • other
      • Sent by mail or postal service.
      A2
      More
    • in the way

      US /ɪn ði we/

      UK /in ðə wei/

      • Phrase
      • Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
      • Stored or placed so as to be available or ready when needed.
      A1
      More
    • just kind of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Used to express a feeling or state in a vague or hesitant way.
      • Used to indicate something is approximately or generally similar to something else.
      A2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • lord

      US /lɔrd/

      UK /lɔ:d/

      • Noun
      • (Name used to refer to god in some religions)
      • Man with power and authority; a nobleman
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To act as though you can tell people what to do
      A2
      More
    • meat

      US /mit/

      UK /mi:t/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Flesh of a dead animal that you eat
      • Noun
      • Something that is important or significant
      A2
      More
    • merry

      US /ˈmɛri/

      UK /'merɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Feeling a little drunk from alcohol
      • Causing happiness or joy
      B1
      More
    • mince

      US /mɪns/

      UK /mɪns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To grind meat, etc. into very small pieces
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Chopped meat used to make burgers
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on cue

      US /ɑn kju/

      UK /ɔn kju:/

      • Adverb
      • At exactly the moment expected or required.
      • Phrase
      • Occurring or done precisely as planned or expected.
      More
    • one of those things

      US /wʌn əv ðoʊz θɪŋz/

      UK /wʌn əv ðəuz θɪŋz/

      • other
      • An unfortunate but unavoidable event.
      B2
      More
    • pea

      US /pi:/

      UK /pi:/

      • Countable Noun
      • Round green seed, several of which grow in a pod
      • Adjective
      • Of the size of a pea
      B1
      More
    • phrase

      US /frez/

      UK /freɪz/

      • Noun
      • Common expression or saying
      • Section of musical notes in a piece of music
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To choose words to say what you mean clearly
      A2
      More
    • pie

      US /paɪ/

      UK /paɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Baked food with a filling encased in pastry
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • recognise

      US /'rekəgnaɪz/

      UK /'rekəgnaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To remember because you have met it before
      A2
      More
    • right back

      US /raɪt bæk/

      UK /rait bæk/

      • Interjection
      • Said when someone says they will return soon, indicating you expect their prompt return.
      • Adverb
      • Immediately; very soon after going.
      A1
      More
    • robin

      US /ˈrɑbɪn/

      UK /'rɒbɪn/

      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      • A sidekick of Batman in DC Comics.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Bird with a red or orange chest and a grayish back
      B1
      More
    • rule the roost

      US

      UK

      • Idiom
      • To be in charge; to be the person who makes the important decisions.
      B1
      More
    • site

      US /saɪt/

      UK /saɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place that is reserved for a particular activity
      • Location of building work
      • Transitive Verb
      • To place something in a particular position, area
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sparrow

      US /ˈspæro/

      UK /'spærəʊ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Small, very common bird with gray brown feathers
      C1
      More
    • speed things up

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To accelerate a process or activity; to make something happen faster.
      A1
      More
    • squeak

      US /skwik/

      UK /skwi:k/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make a short very high cry or sound
      C1
      More
    • staple

      US /ˈstepəl/

      UK /ˈsteɪpl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Main food of a particular community
      • A basic food that is eaten all the time
      • Transitive Verb
      • To pin together using a machine and bent wire
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • think of

      US /θɪŋk ʌv/

      UK /θiŋk ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look on as (being something specific); consider
      • To consider or remember something.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or call something to mind
      A1
      More
    • third time lucky

      US /θɜrd taɪm ˈlʌki/

      UK /θɜ:d taɪm ˈlʌki/

      • other
      • Success after two previous failures.
      B1
      More
    • tradition

      US /trəˈdɪʃən/

      UK /trəˈdɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An event, custom or way common to a people or race
      • Way of thinking or behaving used for a long time
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • traditional

      US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

      UK /trəˈdɪʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Involved in a custom or event common to a people
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • turkey

      US /ˈtɜ:rki/

      UK /ˈtɜ:ki/

      • Countable Noun
      • Edible bird resembling a large chicken
      • Noun
      • An event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual
      • Flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted
      C1
      More
    • turned upside down

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • In an inverted position; reversed or disordered.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To disrupt or throw into disorder; to reverse the normal state of affairs.
      A1
      More
    • upside

      US /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/

      UK /ˈʌpsaɪd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Above, over
      • Countable Noun
      • A positive aspect; advantage
      A2
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • victorian

      US /vɪkˈtɔriən, -ˈtor-/

      UK /vɪkˈtɔ:riən/

      • Adjective
      • Typical of 19th century standards or conduct
      B1
      More
    • walk around

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stroll or wander in a leisurely way.
      • To move about in order to inspect something.
      A2
      More
    • warn

      US /wɔrn/

      UK /wɔ:n/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To tell someone about possible danger
      A2
      More
    • weird

      US /wɪrd/

      UK /wɪəd/

      • Adjective
      • Odd or unusual; surprising; strange
      • Eerily strange or disturbing.
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #christmas#century#carol#victorian#mince#merry

    History of Christmas: Our Experts Answer Your Questions

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/07/19
    Ever wondered about the real history behind your favorite Christmas traditions? This fun Q&A with English Heritage experts dives into everything from Victorian Christmas customs to ancient festivals, helping you pick up some fantastic advanced vocabulary along the way! It's a perfect chance to boost your knowledge and language skills while exploring the fascinating origins of this beloved holiday.

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