actual
US /ˈæktʃuəl/
UK /ˈæktʃuəl/
- Adjective
- Real or existing in fact, not imagined; real
- Current; existing at the present time.
A2TOEICMorearchery
US /ˈɑrtʃəri/
UK /'ɑ:tʃərɪ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Sport of shooting arrows with a bow
B2Moreblow
US /blo/
UK /bləʊ/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To move something using air
- To make air come quickly out of your mouth
- Noun
- Something that causes you difficulty or sadness
- Act of making air come out of your mouth
A2Morecalendar
US /ˈkæləndɚ/
UK /ˈkælɪndə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A table showing the days, months and years
- A system for organizing days, weeks, months, and years.
B1Morecarve
US /kɑ:rv/
UK /kɑ:v/
- Transitive Verb
- To cut a piece of cooked meat into thin slices
- To make a cut in, e.g. to write your name on tree
B1Moreclam
US /klæm/
UK /klæm/
- Countable Noun
- Kind of shellfish
C2Morecommunity
US /kəˈmjunɪti/
UK /kə'mju:nətɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Group of people who share a common idea or area
- A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
- Adjective
- Relating to or shared by the people in a particular area.
- Shared or participated in by all members of a group
A2Moreencourage
US /ɛnˈkɚrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-/
UK /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/
- Transitive Verb
- To increase the chance of something happening
- To make someone more determined or confident
A2TOEICMoreestate
US /ɪˈstet/
UK /ɪˈsteɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A large piece of land, usually with a large house
- Group of houses all built at the same time
A2TOEICMorefantastic
US /fænˈtæstɪk/
UK /fænˈtæstɪk/
- Adjective
- Strange or unusual in design or appearance
- Very large, fast or great
A2Morefortune
US /ˈfɔrtʃən/
UK /'fɔ:tʃu:n/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- What might happen to you in the future
- Chance or luck, particularly good luck
- Transitive Verb
- To bring good fortune to.
B1TOEICMoregive it up
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To stop trying to do something
A1Moreguarantee
US /ˌɡærənˈti/
UK /ˌɡærən'ti:/
- Transitive Verb
- To promise to repair a broken product
- To promise that something will happen or be done
- Countable Noun
- A promise to repair a broken product
- Promise that something will be done as expected
A2TOEICMorehometown
US /ˈhomˈtaʊn/
UK /'həʊmtaʊn/
- Noun
- Town (or city) where you grew up or where you live
B2Morein on
US
UK
- Phrase
- To be involved in a secret or plan.
- To be aware of something that is secret or not generally known.
A1Morein the sack
US
UK
- Phrase
- In bed, especially sleeping or engaging in sexual activity
- Idiom
- In American football, when the quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a pass.
B2Moreindustrial
US /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
UK /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
- Adjective
- Concerning making things in factories
- Noun
- A worker in industry.
- A company involved in industrial production.
A2Moreliquor
US /ˈlɪkɚ/
UK /ˈlɪkə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Strong alcoholic beverage
B2Moremall
US /mɔl, mæl/
UK /mɔ:l/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Large public area often covered with grass
- Large shopping center with many individual stores
B2TOEICMoremaster
US /ˈmæstɚ/
UK /'mɑ:stə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To gain control over something
- To learn to do something very well
- Adjective
- Being very skilled at doing something
- Being the main or most important thing or part
A2Moremelt
US /mɛlt/
UK /melt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To disappear or to go away
- To make, become soft or liquid due to heat
- Uncountable Noun
- A mass of material that has been melted, especially metal.
B1Morememorial
US /məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor-/
UK /mə'mɔ:rɪəl/
- Noun
- Ceremony or monument honoring dead person, people
B1Moreof course
US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/
UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/
- Adverb
- Sure ; Certainly
- Phrase
- For sure; certainly
A2Moreover to
US
UK
- Preposition
- Used to hand over to someone else to speak
- The responsibility is now yours
pitch
US /pɪtʃ/
UK /pɪtʃ/
- Transitive Verb
- To suggest a product, idea to make someone buy
- To throw a baseball to a batter
- Noun
- Act of throwing a baseball for someone to hit
- Playing fields in sports, e.g. for soccer
B1TOEICMoreplacement
US /ˈpleɪsmənt/
UK /ˈpleɪsmənt/
- Uncountable Noun
- Act of putting something in a place or position
B1Morepractice
US /ˈpræktɪs/
UK /'præktɪs/
- Noun
- The office and place for legal or medical work
- Doing something many times to become better at it
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To work as a doctor or lawyer
- To live according to the teachings of a religion
A2TOEICMoreprecise
US /prɪˈsaɪs/
UK /prɪ'saɪs/
- Adjective
- (Of language details etc.) Very accurate and exact
- (Of a time, place, quality) exact
A2TOEICMorepsychic
US /ˈsaɪkɪk/
UK /ˈsaɪkɪk/
- Adjective
- Concerning the mind and its workings
- One said to have extraordinary mental powers
B2Morerace
US /res/
UK /reɪs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Speed contest between people, animals or vehicles
- People who share physical features or culture
- Intransitive Verb
- To take part in a running or swimming competition
- To move or go at a very fast pace
A2Moreregion
US /ˈridʒən/
UK /'ri:dʒən/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
- A part of the body
A2TOEICMoreright back
US /raɪt bæk/
UK /rait bæk/
- Interjection
- Said when someone says they will return soon, indicating you expect their prompt return.
- Adverb
- Immediately; very soon after going.
A1Moresack
US /sæk/
UK /sæk/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To put something in a large bag
- To dismiss a person from their job; fire
- Countable Noun
- Large strong bag made of fibers, plastic, etc.
B1Moresegment
US /ˈsɛɡmənt/
UK /ˈsegmənt/
- Noun
- Part divided from the other parts of something
- Transitive Verb
- To separate something into different parts
B1TOEICMoresource for
US
UK
- Noun
- A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained.
- Transitive Verb
- To obtain something from a particular source.
B2Morespread
US /sprɛd/
UK /spred/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- The distance between two things
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To place over a large area; to cover a large area
- (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
A2TOEICMorestave
US /stev/
UK /steɪv/
- Countable Noun
- Wooden post used in structures and buildings
C2Morestrategy
US /ˈstrætədʒi/
UK /'strætədʒɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
- Branch of military dealing with command
A2TOEICMoresudden
US /ˈsʌdn/
UK /ˈsʌdn/
- Adjective
- Happening or done quickly or unexpectedly
B1Moretake on
US /tek ɑn/
UK /teik ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To acquire a new characteristic
- To accept a new responsibility, role
A1Moretournament
US /ˈtʊrnəmənt, ˈtɚ-/
UK /'tʊənəmənt/
- Countable Noun
- Sports contest with many games to find a winner
B2Moreupcoming
US /ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/
UK /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/
- Adjective
- Occurring soon; approaching
C1TOEICMorevineyard
US /ˈvɪnjəd/
UK /'vɪnjəd/
- Countable Noun
- Farm where grapes for wine are produced
C2Morewillow
US /ˈwɪlo/
UK /'wɪləʊ/
- Countable Noun
- Tree with drooping branches often found near water
B2Moreworkshop
US /ˈwɜ:rkʃɑ:p/
UK /ˈwɜ:kʃɒp/
- Noun
- A brief intensive course for a small group
B1TOEICMoreyankee
US /ˈjæŋki/
UK /ˈjæŋki/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Sometimes used insultingly an American
C1More
Vocabulary
- give it up: To stop trying to do something
- source for: A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained.
- in on: To be involved in a secret or plan.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- over to: Used to hand over to someone else to speak
- in the sack: In bed, especially sleeping or engaging in sexual activity
- take on: To acquire a new characteristic
- right back: Said when someone says they will return soon, indicating you expect their prompt return.
- strategy: Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
- guarantee: To promise to repair a broken product
- practice: The office and place for legal or medical work
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- community: Group of people who share a common idea or area
- spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- precise: (Of language details etc.) Very accurate and exact
- encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
- fantastic: Strange or unusual in design or appearance
- pitch: To suggest a product, idea to make someone buy
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
- estate: A large piece of land, usually with a large house
- segment: Part divided from the other parts of something
- blow: To move something using air
- actual: Real or existing in fact, not imagined; real
- fortune: What might happen to you in the future
- tournament: Sports contest with many games to find a winner
- race: Speed contest between people, animals or vehicles
- calendar: A table showing the days, months and years
- industrial: Concerning making things in factories
- master: To gain control over something
- sound: Sensible, dependable and reliable
- learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
- carve: To cut a piece of cooked meat into thin slices
- allow: To admit the validity or truth of something
- liquor: Strong alcoholic beverage
- memorial: Ceremony or monument honoring dead person, people
- sack: To put something in a large bag
- melt: To disappear or to go away
- sudden: Happening or done quickly or unexpectedly
- great: Very good; better than before
- legal: Concerning the law; allowed by law
- finally: used especially at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the last point or idea
- area: Amount of measured space
- upcoming: Occurring soon; approaching
- time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
- happen: To take place or occur
- clam: Kind of shellfish
- band: Group of people who work together e.g. play music
- good: Proper, appropriate or right
- man: Humans in general, including male and female
- call: A order or request for action
- psychic: Concerning the mind and its workings
- placement: Act of putting something in a place or position
- workshop: A brief intensive course for a small group
- stave: Wooden post used in structures and buildings
- vineyard: Farm where grapes for wine are produced
- mall: Large public area often covered with grass
- willow: Tree with drooping branches often found near water
- archery: Sport of shooting arrows with a bow
- hometown: Town (or city) where you grew up or where you live
- yankee: Sometimes used insultingly an American
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
West Newbury, Massachusetts Community Calendar with John Cena
0
林宜悉 posted on 2025/07/18Ever wondered what's happening in West Newbury? This fun segment from the Late Show features John Cena hilariously going through the local Community Calendar, giving you a chance to pick up practical, everyday phrases and cultural insights about small-town America. You'll love the irreverent humor and learn useful situational dialogue along the way!
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