Vocabulary

  • such as: For example; like
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • break down: To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
  • also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • first up: Firstly; to begin with; the first item on a list or agenda.
  • call about: To phone someone for a particular reason
  • wake up: To stop sleeping
  • work around: To find a way to avoid a problem or obstacle.
  • on top of that: In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
  • in addition to: Besides; as well as
  • like new: In very good, almost perfect condition as if unused.
  • shop around: To search around for a better job deal price etc.
  • regardless of
  • miss out: To exclude; not include in something
  • move to: To change the place where you live or work.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • for one thing: Used to introduce a reason for something.
  • as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • ultimately: Done or considered as the final and most important
  • potential: Capable of happening or becoming reality
  • mental: Concerning the mind
  • eliminate: To completely remove; to get rid of
  • physical: Health check at the doctors' or hospital
  • compromise: To weaken your position or views
  • improve: To make, or become, something better
  • average: Total of numbers divided by the number of items
  • impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
  • ability: The power, resources or skill to do something
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • burden: To weigh down with a load; impose a task upon
  • quality: Feature associated with someone or something
  • debt: Sum of money owed to someone that is not yet paid
  • algorithm: A step-by-step problem-solving feature
  • association: Organization of people with the same interest
  • ease: To make something less difficult, tight, stressed
  • challenge: An activity you wish to try that may be hard to do
  • compare: To consider how similar and different things are
  • retail: Business of selling products to the public
  • panel: Group who answer questions or give opinions
  • fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • provide: To make available; to supply for use
  • desirable: Being wanted; worth try to get
  • investigation: Search for information about something
  • compensation: (Money) given or received as payment for loss
  • limit: Point beyond which it is not possible to go
  • opt: To choose one thing rather than other choices
  • committee: Group of people who do or decide something
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • staff: Employees of a company
  • argue: To fight or disagree over something
  • program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
  • negotiate: To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement
  • resident: Trainee doctor who works/lives in a hospital
  • physician: A medical doctor
  • aspire: To have a great ambition or goal
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • future: Time that is to come after the present
  • flexibility: The quality of being able to be bent or stretched
  • discourage: To make a person feel less courageous or hopeful
  • mobility: Ability to move
  • train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
  • work: The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
  • adequately: Well enough; fairly good; not too bad
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • healthcare: Nursing care to prevent illness or recover from it
  • workload: Work you are expected to do in a specified time
  • exemption: Release from duties others are required to do
  • formative: Having a long-term effect; giving form or shape
  • judiciary: System of judges and courts in a country
  • wager: To bet money on the result of a game or race
  • residency: Training for a junior doctor in hospital
  • worsen: To make or become worse
  • mid: At (or near) the middle point
  • decentralize: To move parts from a center to other locations
  • restructure: To change or organize something in a different way
  • antitrust: (Laws) preventing unfair business practices
  • standardize: To change to make everything the same level
  • undervalue: To assess as being cheaper than expected
  • flack: Slick press agent who spins a story to advantage
  • derrick: Framework erected over an oil well to allow drill
  • ama: (Ask Me Anything) An interactive post or session, often on platforms like Reddit or Instagram, where a person (often a celebrity or expert) answers questions from the public in real-time.
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • ability

      US /əˈbɪlɪti/

      UK /ə'bɪlətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The power, resources or skill to do something
      • A particular skill or talent.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • adequately

      US /'ædɪkwətlɪ/

      UK /'ædɪkwətlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Well enough; fairly good; not too bad
      B1
      More
    • algorithm

      US /ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/

      UK /'ælɡərɪðəm/

      • Noun
      • A step-by-step problem-solving feature
      B2
      More
    • also known as

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Also called; alternatively named.
      • Identified by another term; synonymous with.
      A1
      More
    • ama

      US /ˌeɪ.emˈeɪ/

      UK /ˌeɪ.emˈeɪ/

      • Acronym
      • (Ask Me Anything) An interactive post or session, often on platforms like Reddit or Instagram, where a person (often a celebrity or expert) answers questions from the public in real-time.
      • (American Medical Association) The largest association of physicians and medical students in the United States, focused on promoting the art and science of medicine.
      C1
      More
    • antitrust

      US /ˌæntiˈtrʌst, ˌæntaɪ-/

      UK /ˌæntiˈtrʌst/

      • Adjective
      • (Laws) preventing unfair business practices
      B2
      More
    • as a whole

      US /æz e hol/

      UK /æz ə həul/

      • Phrase
      • Considering everything together; in general.
      • Complete; not divided or incomplete.
      • Adjective
      • Complete; not divided or fragmented.
      A1
      More
    • aspire

      US /əˈspaɪr/

      UK /əˈspaɪə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a great ambition or goal
      B2
      More
    • association

      US /əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn/

      UK /əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Organization of people with the same interest
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • average

      US /ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ/

      UK /'ævərɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Total of numbers divided by the number of items
      • Transitive Verb
      • To add numbers then divide by the number of items
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • break down

      US /brek daʊn/

      UK /breik daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
      • (Machine) to stop working or become weaker
      A1
      More
    • burden

      US /ˈbɚdn/

      UK /'bɜ:dn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To weigh down with a load; impose a task upon
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something difficult to do, manage, or accept
      • Something that is carried with difficulty; an oppressive load.
      B1
      More
    • call about

      US /kɔl əˈbaʊt/

      UK /kɔ:l əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To phone someone for a particular reason
      A1
      More
    • challenge

      US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

      UK /'tʃælɪndʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An activity you wish to try that may be hard to do
      • Act of formally inviting someone to compete
      • Transitive Verb
      • To formally invite someone to compete at something
      • To question the correctness of something
      A2
      More
    • committee

      US /kəˈmɪti/

      UK /kəˈmɪti/

      • Countable Noun
      • Group of people who do or decide something
      • A body of people formally appointed to consider or take action on a particular matter.
      A2
      More
    • compensation

      US /ˌkɑmpənˈseʃən/

      UK /ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • (Money) given or received as payment for loss
      • A psychological strategy of counteracting, real or imagined, personal defects and weaknesses by emphasizing desirable traits.
      A2
      More
    • compromise

      US /ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz/

      UK /'kɒmprəmaɪz/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To weaken your position or views
      • To lessen your demands so as to reach agreement
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • When you lessen your demands to get agreement
      B1
      More
    • debt

      US /dɛt/

      UK /det/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sum of money owed to someone that is not yet paid
      • A moral or social obligation.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • decentralize

      US /diˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz/

      UK /ˌdi:ˈsentrəlaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To move parts from a center to other locations
      C1
      More
    • derrick

      US /ˈdɛrɪk/

      UK /ˈderɪk/

      • Noun
      • Framework erected over an oil well to allow drill
      • Proper Noun
      • A male given name.
      C2
      More
    • desirable

      US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

      UK /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being wanted; worth try to get
      • (Sexually) pleasing; attractive
      A2
      More
    • discourage

      US /dɪˈskɚrɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-/

      UK /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a person feel less courageous or hopeful
      • To try to prevent something from happening
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • ease

      US /iz/

      UK /i:z/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make something less difficult, tight, stressed
      • To move slowly and purposely to get in small space
      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being comfortable or relaxed
      A2
      More
    • eliminate

      US /ɪˈlɪməˌnet/

      UK /ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To completely remove; to get rid of
      • To remove from a contest by beating them
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • exemption

      US /ɪɡˈzɛmpʃən/

      UK /ɪgˈzempʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Release from duties others are required to do
      • Deduction allowed to a taxpayer due to a status
      B2
      More
    • first up

      US /fɚst ʌp/

      UK /fə:st ʌp/

      • Phrase
      • Firstly; to begin with; the first item on a list or agenda.
      A1
      More
    • flack

      US /flæk/

      UK /flæk/

      • Noun
      • Slick press agent who spins a story to advantage
      C1
      More
    • flexibility

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The quality of being able to be bent or stretched
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • for one thing

      US /fɔr wʌn θɪŋ/

      UK /fɔ: wʌn θiŋ/

      • Phrase
      • Used to introduce a reason for something.
      A1
      More
    • formative

      US /ˈfɔ:rmətɪv/

      UK /ˈfɔ:mətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Having a long-term effect; giving form or shape
      B2
      More
    • healthcare

      US /'helθker/

      UK /'helθkeə/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Nursing care to prevent illness or recover from it
      B1
      More
    • impact

      US /ˈɪmˌpækt/

      UK /'ɪmpækt/

      • Noun
      • A striking effect or result to hit with force
      • Act or force of one thing hitting something else
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To hit or strike someone or something with force
      • To have a strong effect on someone or something.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • in addition to

      US /ɪn əˈdɪʃən tu/

      UK /in əˈdiʃən tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Besides; as well as
      • Phrase
      • Besides; as well as.
      • Furthermore; moreover.
      B1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • investigation

      US /ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeʃən/

      UK /ɪnˌvestɪ'ɡeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Search for information about something
      B1
      More
    • judiciary

      US /dʒuˈdɪʃiˌɛri, -ˈdɪʃəri/

      UK /dʒʊ'dɪʃərɪ/

      • Noun
      • System of judges and courts in a country
      B2
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • like new

      US /laɪk nu/

      UK /laɪk nju:/

      • other
      • In very good, almost perfect condition as if unused.
      A2
      More
    • limit

      US /ˈlɪmɪt/

      UK /'lɪmɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Point beyond which it is not possible to go
      • A line or edge marking the boundary of an area.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop or prevent an increase past a point
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • mental

      US /ˈmɛntl/

      UK /ˈmentl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the mind
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • mid

      US /mɪd/

      UK /mɪd/

      • Adjective
      • At (or near) the middle point
      B2
      More
    • miss out

      US /mɪs aʊt/

      UK /mis aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To exclude; not include in something
      • To fail to take advantage of something; to lose an opportunity.
      A1
      More
    • mobility

      US /moˈbɪliti/

      UK /məʊˈbɪləti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ability to move
      • The ability to move between different levels of society or employment.
      C1
      More
    • move to

      US /muv tu/

      UK /mu:v tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To change the place where you live or work.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To proceed to the next stage or action.
      A2
      More
    • negotiate

      US /nɪˈgoʊʃieɪt/

      UK /nɪˈgəʊʃieɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement
      • To manage a difficult task or path successfully
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • on top of that

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
      A1
      More
    • opt

      US /ɑ:pt/

      UK /ɒpt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To choose one thing rather than other choices
      B1
      More
    • panel

      US /ˈpænəl/

      UK /'pænl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group who answer questions or give opinions
      • Flat surface with controls and switches
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover a wall with thin pieces of wood
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • physical

      US /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

      UK /ˈfɪzɪkl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Health check at the doctors' or hospital
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the body of a person
      • Concerning things that can be seen or touched
      A2
      More
    • physician

      US /fɪˈzɪʃən/

      UK /fɪˈzɪʃn/

      • Countable Noun
      • A medical doctor
      B2
      More
    • potential

      US /pəˈtɛnʃəl/

      UK /pəˈtenʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Capable of happening or becoming reality
      • Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • someone's or something's ability to develop, achieve, or succeed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • quality

      US /ˈkwɑlɪti/

      UK /'kwɒlətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Feature associated with someone or something
      • High level of worth or excellence
      • Adjective
      • Of a high standard
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • regardless of

      US /rɪˈɡɑrdlɪs ʌv/

      UK /riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Preposition
      • Without being affected or influenced by something; despite.
      A2
      More
    • residency

      US /ˈrɛzɪdənsi, -ˌdɛn-/

      UK /ˈrezɪdənsi/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Training for a junior doctor in hospital
      • A period of time when an artist, writer, or musician lives and works in a particular place.
      C2
      More
    • resident

      US /ˈrɛzɪdənt, -ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈrezɪdənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Trainee doctor who works/lives in a hospital
      • A person who lives in a particular place.
      • Adjective
      • Someone who lives in a particular place
      • (of a computer program) remaining in memory.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • restructure

      US /riˈstrʌktʃɚ/

      UK /ˌri:'strʌktʃə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To change or organize something in a different way
      B1
      More
    • retail

      US /ˈriˌtel/

      UK /'ri:teɪl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Business of selling products to the public
      • Adverb
      • Bought or sold in a store or shop
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • shop around

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To search around for a better job deal price etc.
      A1
      More
    • standardize

      US /ˈstændərdaɪz/

      UK /ˈstændədaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To change to make everything the same level
      B2
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • ultimately

      US /ˈʌltəmɪtli/

      UK /ˈʌltɪmətli/

      • Adverb
      • Done or considered as the final and most important
      • Fundamentally; at the most basic level.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • undervalue

      US /ˌʌndərˈvælju:/

      UK /ˌʌndəˈvælju:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To assess as being cheaper than expected
      B1
      More
    • wager

      US /ˈwedʒɚ/

      UK /ˈweɪdʒə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bet money on the result of a game or race
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of betting money on the result of a game, race
      C1
      More
    • wake up

      US /wek ʌp/

      UK /weik ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop sleeping
      • To become fully aware and alert to a situation.
      A1
      More
    • work around

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find a way to avoid a problem or obstacle.
      A1
      More
    • workload

      US /ˈwɜ:rkloʊd/

      UK /ˈwɜ:kləʊd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Work you are expected to do in a specified time
      C1
      More
    • worsen

      US /ˈwə:sən/

      UK /'wɜ:sn/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make or become worse
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B1
    #residency#resident#antitrust#medical#training#med

    Is The Match Unfair? The Residency Antitrust Probe Explained.

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/06/17
    Ever wondered if the medical residency match is truly fair? This video dives deep into the antitrust probe, explaining complex terms like NRMP and GME, and giving you advanced vocabulary for workplace discussions. You'll gain a solid understanding of the issues surrounding resident pay and physician shortages!

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