Vocabulary
- wake up: To stop sleeping
- at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- mess with: To interfere with or tamper with something.
- hinge on: To depend entirely on something.
- in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
- such as: For example; like
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- wind down: To become quiet or calm, after activity
- phone in: Call someone by phone, often to report or notify remotely.
- stay up: To not go to bed until late
- thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
- crucial: Extremely important or necessary
- rhythm: Pattern of events, motions, or changes
- metabolism: Chemical processes to convert food to energy
- properly: In an appropriate or correct manner
- diabetes: Illness where there is too much sugar in the blood
- vague: Not clearly stated or expressed; rough; unclear
- negative: The opposite to a positive electrical charge
- artificial: Dishonest, to seem fake, not sincere
- appetite: Feeling of hunger or desire for something
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- mess: Something that is untidy, dirty or unclean
- hormone: Chemical produced by the body to control functions
- research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
- comment: Something you say, giving an opinion; remark
- proper: Correct according to social or moral rules
- concentrate: To cause to be present in large amount or number
- awareness: Having knowledge of something
- shift: To change in position or direction
- alert: Being aware and able to respond quickly
- affect: To cause a change in something else
- brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
- maintain: To keep saying something a certain way
- circadian: Concerning biological processes occurring at -hour intervals
- filter: Device to remove certain types of light, sound
- desperately: In a way that shows you don't have much hope
- suppress: To prevent the display of emotion or feeling
- involve: To have or be included as a part of something
- compare: To consider how similar and different things are
- melatonin: Hormone secreted by the pineal gland
- illustrate: To supply pictures to go along with words
- mood: Emotion or a state of mind; how you feel
- fall: Season after summer and before winter; Autumn
- internal: Being or happening in the body
- leave: To go away from; depart
- normal: Standard or regular way of doing something
- emit: To release or send out (a gas, etc.)
- decrease: To reduce the size, amount or number of something
- dim: Not bright; not being clear
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- turn: To become (a particular age)
- paramount: More important/significant than all other things
- multitude: Large number of people or things; crowd
- wind: A current of air moving approximately horizontally, especially one strong enough to be felt
- feel: To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
- light: To cause something to burn; put a burning match to
- cancer: Any growth caused by abnormal cell division
- restorative: Giving back health, vigor or balance to
- asleep: In a state of sleep; sleeping
- lamp: Device to produce light, using electricity/oil/gas
- secretion: Release of a liquid from a gland or cell
- long: Person's name
- hinge: To be dependent on or caused by
- nighttime: Time after sunset and before sunrise
- bedtime: Time you go to bed
- bedside: (Of bed) by the side of a bed
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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How to sleep better? One amazing tip you can try right now.
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/12/13Struggling to get a good night's sleep? This video reveals one simple, science-backed tip from Harvard researchers that you can try tonight to improve your sleep hygiene and boost your natural melatonin production. You'll also pick up some advanced vocabulary related to circadian rhythms and the effects of blue light!
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