Vocabulary
- going on: To continue doing something
- on to: Toward something; forward
- off the scale: Beyond the range of what can be measured or represented; extreme.
- thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- halfway through: At or in the middle of a period of time or an activity.
- chance of survival: The possibility of remaining alive, especially during a dangerous event.
- family dynamic: The pattern of relationships and interactions between family members.
- at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
- same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- much about: A lot of information or knowledge concerning something.
- social bonds: The connections and relationships between individuals in a society that promote cohesion and mutual support.
- in terms of
- look after: To take care of someone or something
- in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
- check out
- individual: Single person, looked at separately from others
- vast: Being very large in size or amount
- term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
- improve: To make, or become, something better
- experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- tend: To move or act in a certain manner
- evolve: To develop certain features
- straightforward: Easy to do or understand; not complicated
- dynamic: Always active or energetic; getting things done
- fundamental: Forming a necessary part, base, or core
- frankly: Speaking honestly and directly
- fertility: The state of a female being able to produce young
- research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
- significantly: In a way that is important or noticeable
- influence: To affect or change something indirectly
- evolutionary: Concerning gradual change over time
- awareness: Having knowledge of something
- existence: State of being present, alive or real
- lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
- theory: Ideas or principles that explain facts or events
- hypothesis: A theory trying to explain something
- competition: Fighting against others to win something
- dramatic: Gripping the attention; causing an effect
- society: A group who meet to share values or interests
- adapt: To change something for a different function
- benefit: Good result or effect, something advantageous
- evolution: Theory that living things change over time
- throw: To use your arm to make something fly in the air
- taboo: Not being accepted by customs or society
- mood: Emotion or a state of mind; how you feel
- enhance: To improve; make bigger or better
- suggest: To mention something that could be done; propose
- lifespan: Length of time something is expected to last
- exert: To make something have an effect on something else
- array: A regular order or arrangement of things
- empower: To give someone a power or ability
- justify: To give good reasons for something
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- point: An item to be discussed
- breakdown: When normal activity or behavior stops
- reproduce: To make a copy of something
- cease: To come or bring to an end; stop continuing
- halfway: A middle point between two extremes
- include: To make someone, something part of a group
- reliance: State of being dependent on something for help
- understand: To know the meaning of language, what someone says
- wide: Having a great distance from one side to the other
- healthy: In good condition physically, or financially; well
- reclaim: To get back something that was lost; recover
- reproductive: Concerning the process of making children
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- human: A person; a man, woman or child
- fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
- hormonal: Concerning or caused by hormones in the body
- menopause: Mid-life period when women's periods stop
- grandmother: Your mother or father's mother
- orca: Whale
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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What's the point of the menopause? | BBC Ideas
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/06/17Ever wondered why humans experience menopause while most other animals don't? This fascinating video dives into the evolutionary 'grandmother hypothesis' and even explores menopause in orcas! You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary related to biology and women's health while learning something totally new.
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