Vocabulary

  • in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
  • behind bars: In prison; imprisoned.
  • in jail: Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
  • outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
  • figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
  • on to: Toward something; forward
  • in court: Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • in charge: To be responsible for
  • secret of: The key or hidden information that explains something.
  • run with: To take and work with an idea, plan as your own
  • lift a finger: To make even the slightest effort to do something.
  • plea deal: An agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant whereby the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • all bets are off: Used to say that no plans or predictions can be relied upon.
  • out of luck: To not have any luck; to be unfortunate
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • bring in: To earn a certain amount of money or profits
  • switch on: To put something electrical on or off
  • on the condition: Depending on something happening or being done.
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • check out
  • permanent: Lasting forever; not temporary or changing
  • cultivate: To grow plants, crops etc.
  • epidemic: Disease that spreads quickly affecting many
  • reputation: Common opinion that people have about someone
  • career: Particular occupation in professional life
  • sentence: (Of a judge) to decide the punishment of
  • trial: Hearing and judgment of a case in court
  • influence: To affect or change something indirectly
  • escape: Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
  • federal: Consisting of several united states
  • security: Department in a company in charge of protection
  • release: To free someone from a responsibility or burden
  • account: An advantage
  • secure: To get or achieve something with certainty
  • aid: To help others and provide things
  • conviction: Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
  • corruption: State of being damaged or spoiled
  • violent: Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
  • crime: Act that is believed to be a mistake or foolish
  • prison: Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
  • organize: To arrange and plan things, e.g. a party
  • strengthen: To make something stronger
  • arrest: To attract someone's attention and hold interest
  • collaborate: To cooperate with or help an enemy
  • control: A device designed to operate a machine
  • continue: To do something without stopping, or after pausing
  • organization: Group of people with a particular purpose
  • gang: Group that you disapprove of, e.g. criminals
  • catch: Amount of something that has been caught
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
  • chin: Part of your face below your mouth above your neck
  • criminal: Involving illegal activity; relating to crime
  • murder: Something that is difficult or painful to do
  • business: A company formed for making profit
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • empire: Group of countries controlled by one government
  • incarceration: Act of putting in prison
  • finally: used especially at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the last point or idea
  • life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • plea: Response given by a person charged with a crime
  • deportation: Act of expelling a person from their native land
  • extradition: Sending someone to another country to stand trial
  • jail: Place to hold criminals being punished for a crime
  • cartel: Groups united for a common (illegal) action
  • story: One of many floors or levels in a building
  • detain: To keep someone somewhere, e.g. in jail
  • obstruction: Any structure that makes progress difficult
  • die: Cube with dots numbering 1-6 on it used in games
  • downfall: Sudden loss of status/reputation/money
  • scandalous: Shocked because of something unacceptable
  • mafia: Secret criminal organization
  • notify: To inform; to communicate specific information
  • takeover: Change of ownership of a corporation
  • imprisonment: The state of being in a jail or prison
  • rampage: To rush about in a wild, violent, or riotous way
  • nickname: Name given by friends or family
  • sever: To cut off
  • penitentiary: Prison for those convicted of major crimes
  • correctional: Concerned with or providing correction
  • restructure: To change or organize something in a different way
  • incarcerate: To put in prison; to jail someone
  • informant: Person who reports what happened at an event
  • courthouse: Building that houses judicial courts
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • aid

      US /ed/

      UK /eɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To help others and provide things
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Action of giving help to others
      • Money or help given to those who need it
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • all bets are off

      US /ɔl bɛts ɑr ɔf/

      UK /ɔ:l bets ɑ: ɔf/

      • other
      • Used to say that no plans or predictions can be relied upon.
      B2
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • behind bars

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In prison; imprisoned.
      A1
      More
    • bring in

      US /brɪŋ ɪn/

      UK /briŋ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To earn a certain amount of money or profits
      • To add person into existing group, e.g. phone call
      A1
      More
    • career

      US /kəˈrɪr/

      UK /kə'rɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Particular occupation in professional life
      • The course of a person's life, especially in a particular pursuit or profession.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To move forward very fast and without control
      • To advance or make progress rapidly
      A2
      More
    • cartel

      US /kɑ:rˈtel/

      UK /kɑ:ˈtel/

      • Noun
      • Groups united for a common (illegal) action
      B2
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • chin

      US /tʃɪn/

      UK /tʃɪn/

      • Noun
      • Part of your face below your mouth above your neck
      B2
      More
    • collaborate

      US /kəˈlæbəˌret/

      UK /kəˈlæbəreɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To cooperate with or help an enemy
      • To work together to complete a task
      B1
      More
    • conviction

      US /kənˈvɪkʃən/

      UK /kən'vɪkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
      • Strong belief in something, e.g. not needing proof
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • correctional

      US /kəˈrekʃənl/

      UK /kəˈrekʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerned with or providing correction
      B2
      More
    • corruption

      US /kəˈrʌpʃən/

      UK /kəˈrʌpʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being damaged or spoiled
      • Illegal, immoral dishonesty
      B1
      More
    • courthouse

      US /ˈkɔ:rthaʊs/

      UK /ˈkɔ:thaʊs/

      • Countable Noun
      • Building that houses judicial courts
      B1
      More
    • crime

      US /kraɪm/

      UK /kraɪm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act that is believed to be a mistake or foolish
      • Act that is against the law; murder, theft etc.
      A2
      More
    • criminal

      US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

      UK /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

      • Adjective
      • Involving illegal activity; relating to crime
      • Not justifiable; shameful
      • Noun
      • Person who commits a crime
      A2
      More
    • cultivate

      US /ˈkʌltəˌvet/

      UK /'kʌltɪveɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To grow plants, crops etc.
      • To cause to grow by education; to enlighten
      B1
      More
    • deportation

      US /ˌdipɔrˈteʃən, -por-/

      UK /ˌdi:pɔ:'teɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Act of expelling a person from their native land
      B2
      More
    • detain

      US /dɪˈten/

      UK /dɪ'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To keep someone somewhere, e.g. in jail
      B2
      More
    • downfall

      US /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/

      UK /'daʊnfɔ:l/

      • Noun
      • Sudden loss of status/reputation/money
      C1
      More
    • empire

      US /ˈɛmˌpaɪr/

      UK /ˈempaɪə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Group of countries controlled by one government
      • A large and important business or group of businesses owned by one person or company.
      • Adjective
      • A style of dress with a high waistline, just below the bust.
      B1
      More
    • epidemic

      US /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/

      UK /ˌepɪ'demɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Disease that spreads quickly affecting many
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that spreads suddenly and widely
      B2
      More
    • escape

      US /ɪˈskep/

      UK /ɪ'skeɪp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
      • The 'esc key' on a keyboard
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To avoid something undesirable, dangerous or bad
      • To get away from a place where you are being kept
      A2
      More
    • extradition

      US /ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃən/

      UK /ˌekstrə'dɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Sending someone to another country to stand trial
      C1
      More
    • federal

      US /ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl/

      UK /'fedərəl/

      • Adjective
      • Consisting of several united states
      • Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
      • Proper Noun
      • The central banking system of the United States.
      B1
      More
    • figure out

      US /ˈfɪɡjɚ aʊt/

      UK /ˈfiɡə aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To understand the behavior of someone
      • To think through logically to find a solution
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To understand or find an answer to something.
      • To find a solution to a problem or understand something.
      A1
      More
    • gang

      US /ɡæŋ/

      UK /ɡæŋ/

      • Noun
      • Group that you disapprove of, e.g. criminals
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To gather together to do something (often illegal)
      B1
      More
    • imprisonment

      US /ɪm'prɪznmənt/

      UK /ɪm'prɪznmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The state of being in a jail or prison
      • The legal punishment of being confined in prison.
      B1
      More
    • in charge

      US /ɪn tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /in tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Adverb
      • To be responsible for
      A1
      More
    • in court

      US /ɪn kɔrt/

      UK /in kɔ:t/

      • Phrase
      • Present or being discussed during a legal trial or hearing.
      A1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in jail

      US /ɪn dʒel/

      UK /in dʒeil/

      • Phrase
      • Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
      B1
      More
    • in prison

      US /ɪn ˈprɪzən/

      UK /in ˈprizən/

      • Phrase
      • Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
      More
    • incarcerate

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put in prison; to jail someone
      C2
      More
    • incarceration

      US /ɪnˌkɑ:sə'reɪʃn/

      UK /ɪnˌkɑ:sə'reɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of putting in prison
      C2
      More
    • influence

      US / ˈɪnfluəns/

      UK /'ɪnflʊəns/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To affect or change something indirectly
      • To persuade someone to do something.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The power to affect what happens, to persuade etc.
      • A person or thing that affects someone or something in an important way.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • informant

      US /ɪnˈfɔrmənt/

      UK /ɪnˈfɔ:mənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Person who reports what happened at an event
      B2
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • jail

      US /dʒel/

      UK /dʒeɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place to hold criminals being punished for a crime
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hold people who are being punished for a crime
      B1
      More
    • lift a finger

      US /lɪft e ˈfɪŋɡɚ/

      UK /lift ə ˈfiŋɡə/

      • Idiom
      • To make even the slightest effort to do something.
      A2
      More
    • mafia

      US /ˈmɑfɪˌɑ/

      UK /ˈmɑ:fɪɑ:/

      • Noun
      • Secret criminal organization
      B2
      More
    • murder

      US /ˈmɚdɚ/

      UK /'mɜ:də(r)/

      • Noun
      • Something that is difficult or painful to do
      • Crime of deliberately killing a person
      • Transitive Verb
      • To intentionally kill a person
      • To spoil, ruin something by doing it poorly
      A2
      More
    • nickname

      US /ˈnɪkˌnem/

      UK /ˈnɪkneɪm/

      • Noun
      • Name given by friends or family
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give someone an informal name or title
      B2
      More
    • notify

      US /ˈnotəˌfaɪ/

      UK /'nəʊtɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To inform; to communicate specific information
      B2
      More
    • obstruction

      US /əbˈstrʌkʃən, ɑb-/

      UK /əbˈstrʌkʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Any structure that makes progress difficult
      • Something that blocks a road or passage.
      B2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on the condition

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Depending on something happening or being done.
      A1
      More
    • on to

      US /ɑn tu/

      UK /ɔn tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Toward something; forward
      • Aware of someone's activities.
      • Adjective
      • Aware of someone's deception or illegal activities.
      A1
      More
    • organization

      US /ˌɔrɡənɪˈzeʃən/

      UK /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group of people with a particular purpose
      • The way in which something is structured or arranged.
      A2
      More
    • out of luck

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • To not have any luck; to be unfortunate
      A2
      More
    • outside of

      US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/

      UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
      • Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
      A1
      More
    • penitentiary

      US /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri/

      UK /ˌpenɪ'tenʃərɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Prison for those convicted of major crimes
      C2
      More
    • permanent

      US /ˈpɚmənənt/

      UK /'pɜ:mənənt/

      • Adjective
      • Lasting forever; not temporary or changing
      • Intended to last or remain for an unlimited period
      • Noun
      • A person who is a permanent employee.
      • A chemical treatment to create lasting curls or waves in the hair.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • plea

      US /pli/

      UK /pli:/

      • Noun
      • Response given by a person charged with a crime
      • Urgent request
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • plea deal

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • An agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant whereby the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor.
      • The process of negotiating such an agreement.
      B1
      More
    • prison

      US /ˈprɪzən/

      UK /'prɪzn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
      • A state of confinement or captivity.
      A2
      More
    • rampage

      US /ˈræmˌpedʒ/

      UK /'ræmpeɪdʒ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To rush about in a wild, violent, or riotous way
      • Noun
      • Violent, reckless, or riotous behavior
      C1
      More
    • release

      US /rɪ'li:s/

      UK /rɪ'li:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To free someone from a responsibility or burden
      • To allow a film, music etc. to be sold/distributed
      • Noun
      • Act of freeing someone from a duty or burden
      • Introduction of a new product, film, book, etc.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reputation

      US /ˌrɛpjəˈteʃən/

      UK /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Common opinion that people have about someone
      • A widespread belief that someone or something has a particular characteristic.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • restructure

      US /riˈstrʌktʃɚ/

      UK /ˌri:'strʌktʃə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To change or organize something in a different way
      B1
      More
    • run with

      US /rʌn wɪð/

      UK /rʌn wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take and work with an idea, plan as your own
      A1
      More
    • scandalous

      US /ˈskændləs/

      UK /ˈskændələs/

      • Adjective
      • Shocked because of something unacceptable
      B1
      More
    • secret of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • The key or hidden information that explains something.
      • Confidential information about something.
      A1
      More
    • secure

      US /sɪˈkjʊr/

      UK /sɪ'kjʊə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get or achieve something with certainty
      • To firmly attach something to something else
      • Adjective
      • Being attached to something tightly and surely
      • (Place that is) locked, guarded and safe
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • security

      US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/

      UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/

      • Noun
      • Department in a company in charge of protection
      • Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sever

      US /ˈsɛvɚ/

      UK /'sevə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut off
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • strengthen

      US /ˈstrɛŋkθən,ˈstrɛŋ-,ˈstrɛn-/

      UK /ˈstreŋθn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something stronger
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • switch on

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put something electrical on or off
      • Phrasal Verb
      A2
      More
    • takeover

      US /ˈtekˌovɚ/

      UK /ˈteɪkəʊvə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Change of ownership of a corporation
      C2TOEIC
      More
    • trial

      US /ˈtraɪəl, traɪl/

      UK /ˈtraɪəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hearing and judgment of a case in court
      • Act or process of testing or experimenting
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be made or done as a test or experiment
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • violent

      US /ˈvaɪələnt/

      UK /ˈvaɪələnt/

      • Adjective
      • Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
      • Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2
    #WatchMojo#prison#escobar#crime#carmine#colombian

    10 Crime Bosses Who Maintained Power in Prison

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/05/23
    Ever wondered how notorious crime bosses managed to pull the strings even from behind bars? This video dives into the fascinating true stories of 10 powerful figures who maintained their empires while incarcerated, giving you a chance to pick up some advanced vocabulary related to organized crime and prison systems!

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