Vocabulary

  • peace talks: Discussions between representatives of opposing sides in a conflict aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • at a stroke: With a single action; suddenly and decisively.
  • turned out: To arrive for a public event or entertainment
  • map out: To plan or arrange something in detail.
  • primary purpose: The main or most important aim or reason for something.
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • in case of: If something happens; in the event of.
  • come after: To follow someone in order to threaten them
  • work in: To make an opening for something in your schedule
  • in exchange for: Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
  • after the fact: Happening or known later than the actual event.
  • switch on: To put something electrical on or off
  • in operation: Currently working or functioning as intended.
  • run by: To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
  • reveal: To show something that was hidden before
  • campaign: To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
  • intelligence: Collection of secret information about something
  • surveillance: Careful watching of a person/place, e.g. by police
  • estimate: Guess or calculation of cost, size or value
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
  • launch: Starting a new project; introducing new product
  • render: To cause to be in a certain state or condition
  • guide: To help or advise someone about something
  • mass: Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
  • torture: Hurting someone to force them to give information
  • facilitate: To make an action or process easier
  • communist: Believer in communism
  • major: High-ranking officer in the army
  • project: To predict what will happen in the future
  • invasion: Entry into a place to cause harm
  • foreign: Being of a different place or country
  • secret: Kept hidden from others; Known only to a few people
  • disruption: When a disturbance stops an activity in progress
  • expedition: Long journey, often to a dangerous or new place
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • public: Owned by the government
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
  • symphony: Harmony of color or sound
  • operation: Business or company, or its activities
  • false: Not real or genuine
  • archive: To store things such as historical records
  • nuclear: Concerning or involving the center of an atom
  • union: Act of joining two or more things into one
  • leak: Act of (gas, liquid) escaping through a small hole
  • immunity: State of not being able to catch a disease
  • terrorist: Radical who employs terror as a political weapon
  • rocket: Powerful engine that releases hot gases
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
  • cyber: Concerning the internet
  • anti: A prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
  • back: Farthest from the front e.g. in a classroom
  • datum: Item of factual information
  • soviet: Elected government council in a communist country
  • arm: To activate a weapon or bomb for use
  • pentagon: A five-sided shape
  • compile: To put programming data into a computer
  • early: Coming/happening before others in a time sequence
  • vietnam: A communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in
  • overheard: To happen to hear something not meant for you
  • mid: At (or near) the middle point
  • south: Direction to your right when facing the rising sun
  • prism: Three-dimensional object
  • payload: Part of guided missile containing the explosive
  • homegrown: Grown or originating in original place
  • squadron: Military unit, e.g. of planes or ships
  • sputnik: Russian artificial satellite
  • democratically: In a democratic manner; based on democratic ideas
  • ayatollah: Important religious or political leader in Iran
  • yahoo: Person who is not very intelligent or cultured
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    • after the fact

      US /ˈæftɚ ðə fækt/

      UK /ˈɑ:ftə ðə fækt/

      • other
      • Happening or known later than the actual event.
      B1
      More
    • anti

      US /ˈæntaɪ, -ti/

      UK /'æntɪ/

      • Adjective
      • A prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
      B2
      More
    • archive

      US /ˈɑrˌkaɪv/

      UK /'ɑ:kaɪv/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To store things such as historical records
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Collection of historical records and materials
      B1
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • at a stroke

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With a single action; suddenly and decisively.
      A1
      More
    • ayatollah

      US /ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə/

      UK /ˌaɪəˈtɒlə/

      • Proper Noun
      • Important religious or political leader in Iran
      C1
      More
    • campaign

      US /kæmˈpen/

      UK /kæm'peɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Series of actions meant to achieve a goal
      • A planned set of military activities intended to achieve a particular objective.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • cause

      US /kɔz/

      UK /kɔ:z/

      • Noun
      • Belief, goal or organization that people support
      • Reason for
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something happen; create effect or result
      A2
      More
    • come after

      US /kʌm ˈæftɚ/

      UK /kʌm ˈɑ:ftə/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To follow someone in order to threaten them
      A1
      More
    • communist

      US /ˈkɑmjənɪst/

      UK /ˈkɒmjənɪst/

      • Adjective
      • Believer in communism
      • Noun
      • A person who supports or believes in communism.
      B1
      More
    • compile

      US /kəmˈpaɪl/

      UK /kəm'paɪl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put programming data into a computer
      • To gather (articles) for a book
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To undergo the process of being converted into machine language.
      B1
      More
    • cyber

      US /'saɪbə/

      UK /'saɪbə/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the internet
      B1
      More
    • datum

      US /ˈdetəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑtəm/

      UK /ˈdeɪtəm/

      • Noun
      • Item of factual information
      B1
      More
    • democratically

      US /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪklɪ/

      UK /ˌdemə'krætɪklɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In a democratic manner; based on democratic ideas
      B2
      More
    • disruption

      US /dɪs'rʌpʃn/

      UK /dɪs'rʌpʃn/

      • Noun
      • When a disturbance stops an activity in progress
      B2
      More
    • estimate

      US /ˈɛstəˌmet/

      UK /'estɪmət/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Guess or calculation of cost, size or value
      • A judgment or opinion.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To guess or calculate the cost, size or value of
      • To form an approximate idea or judgment of.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • expedition

      US /ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən/

      UK /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Long journey, often to a dangerous or new place
      • Short trip to a specific place, e.g. for shopping
      B1
      More
    • facilitate

      US /fəˈsɪlɪˌtet/

      UK /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make an action or process easier
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • false

      US /fɔ:ls/

      UK /fɔ:ls/

      • Adjective
      • Not real or genuine
      • Not true or correct; containing incorrect information.
      • Adverb
      • In an untrue or inaccurate way.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • foreign

      US /ˈfɔ:rən/

      UK /ˈfɒrən/

      • Adjective
      • Being of a different place or country
      • Strange; different from ones found at home
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • guide

      US /ɡaɪd/

      UK /ɡaɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To help or advise someone about something
      • To control missile to hit a target by radio signal
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Book or a magazine containing information/advice
      • Person leading others visiting an unknown place
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • immunity

      US /ɪˈmjunɪti/

      UK /ɪˈmju:nəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of not being able to catch a disease
      B1
      More
    • in case of

      US /ɪn kes ʌv/

      UK /in keis ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • If something happens; in the event of.
      • If something happens.
      • Conjunction
      • To be prepared for something that might happen.
      A1
      More
    • in exchange for

      US /ɪn ɪksˈtʃendʒ fɔr/

      UK /in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:/

      • Phrase
      • Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
      B1
      More
    • in operation

      US /ɪn ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən/

      UK /ɪn ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

      • other
      • Currently working or functioning as intended.
      A2
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • intelligence

      US /ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns/

      UK /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Collection of secret information about something
      • Ability to learn things or to consider situations
      • Adjective
      • Of the spying services; acting in secrecy
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • invasion

      US /ɪnˈveʒən/

      UK /ɪnˈveɪʒn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Entry into a place to cause harm
      • An unwelcome intrusion into another's domain.
      B1
      More
    • launch

      US /lɔntʃ, lɑntʃ/

      UK /lɔ:ntʃ/

      • Noun
      • Starting a new project; introducing new product
      • Act of firing rockets into the air
      • Transitive Verb
      • To start a new project; start selling a product
      • To put a rocket into the air
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • leak

      US /lik/

      UK /li:k/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of (gas, liquid) escaping through a small hole
      • Information released that wasn't supposed to be
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of a tire) to have air, liquid escaping; (Of air)
      • (Liquid) to go out of/get in through crack/opening
      B1
      More
    • major

      US /ˈmedʒɚ/

      UK /'meɪdʒə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • High-ranking officer in the army
      • Main subject you study at university
      • Adjective
      • Main league; esp. referring to American baseball
      • Important, serious, or large in scope, size
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • map out

      US /mæp aʊt/

      UK /mæp aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To plan or arrange something in detail.
      A2
      More
    • mass

      US /mæs/

      UK /mæs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
      • Large amount or number of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To gather people or things into a large group
      B1
      More
    • mid

      US /mɪd/

      UK /mɪd/

      • Adjective
      • At (or near) the middle point
      B2
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • nuclear

      US /ˈnukliɚ, ˈnju-/

      UK /ˈnju:kliə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning or involving the center of an atom
      A2
      More
    • operation

      US /ˌɑpəˈreʃən/

      UK /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Business or company, or its activities
      • Functioning; use
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • overheard

      US /ˌoʊvə'hɜ:d/

      UK /ˌəʊvə'hɜ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To happen to hear something not meant for you
      B2
      More
    • payload

      US /ˈpeˌlod/

      UK /ˈpeɪləʊd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of guided missile containing the explosive
      • The cargo carried by a vehicle, especially an aircraft or spacecraft.
      C2
      More
    • peace talks

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Discussions between representatives of opposing sides in a conflict aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution.
      A1
      More
    • pentagon

      US /ˈpɛntəˌɡɑn/

      UK /'pentəɡən/

      • Noun
      • A five-sided shape
      C1
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • primary purpose

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • The main or most important aim or reason for something.
      B1
      More
    • prism

      US /ˈprɪzəm/

      UK /ˈprɪzəm/

      • Noun
      • Three-dimensional object
      B2
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • render

      US /ˈrɛndɚ/

      UK /ˈrendə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause to be in a certain state or condition
      • To digitally make an image ready for use
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A first coat of plaster applied to a surface.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • reveal

      US /rɪˈvil/

      UK /rɪ'vi:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To show something that was hidden before
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rocket

      US /ˈrɑkɪt/

      UK /'rɒkɪt/

      • Noun
      • Powerful engine that releases hot gases
      • Dark green, hot-tasting salad leaf
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To travel, increase, or rise very quickly
      • To increase very rapidly and suddenly.
      B1
      More
    • run by

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
      • To show or tell something to someone briefly to get their opinion or approval.
      A1
      More
    • sputnik

      US /ˈspʊtnɪk, ˈspʌt-, ˈsputnjɪk/

      UK /ˈspʌtnɪk/

      • Proper Noun
      • Russian artificial satellite
      C2
      More
    • squadron

      US /ˈskwɑ:drən/

      UK /ˈskwɒdrən/

      • Noun
      • Military unit, e.g. of planes or ships
      B2
      More
    • surveillance

      US /sɚˈveləns/

      UK /sɜ:'veɪləns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Careful watching of a person/place, e.g. by police
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • switch on

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put something electrical on or off
      • Phrasal Verb
      A2
      More
    • symphony

      US /ˈsɪmfəni/

      UK /ˈsɪmfəni/

      • Noun
      • Harmony of color or sound
      • Long piece of classical music for an orchestra
      B1
      More
    • terrorist

      US /ˈtɛrərɪst/

      UK /ˈterərɪst/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Radical who employs terror as a political weapon
      • Adjective
      • Relating to or characteristic of terrorism or terrorists.
      A2
      More
    • torture

      US /ˈtɔrtʃɚ/

      UK /'tɔ:tʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hurting someone to force them to give information
      • Painful suffering or distress
      • Transitive Verb
      • To painfully hurt someone to get information
      • To cause someone to suffer greatly; torment
      B2
      More
    • turned out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To arrive for a public event or entertainment
      • To happen to be in the end
      • Transitive Verb
      • To extinguish or switch off lights.
      A1
      More
    • union

      US /ˈjunjən/

      UK /'ju:nɪən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of joining two or more things into one
      • Marriage
      • Proper Noun
      • The United States of America, especially during the Civil War.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • work in

      US /wɚk ɪn/

      UK /wə:k in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make an opening for something in your schedule
      • To fit person/thing into a schedule or sequence
      A1
      More
    • yahoo

      US /'jɑ:hu:/

      UK /ˈjɑ:hu:/

      • Noun
      • Person who is not very intelligent or cultured
      C2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #WatchMojo#cia#soviet#program#nuclear#snowden

    30 Declassified Secrets That Will SHOCK You

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    林宜悉 posted on 2025/05/23
    Ever wondered what secrets governments have kept hidden? This video dives into 30 declassified operations, from CIA covert ops to the Stuxnet attack, perfect for boosting your advanced vocabulary and cultural understanding. You'll get a fascinating look into history while picking up some seriously cool new words!

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