abdominal
US /æbˈdɑ:mɪnl/
UK /æbˈdɒmɪnl/
- Adjective
- Concerned with the stomach area of a body
- Countable Noun
- An abdominal muscle.
C1Moreacademy
US /əˈkædəmi/
UK /ə'kædəmɪ/
- Noun
- School that specializes in certain subjects
A2Moreagonizing
US /ˈæɡəˌnaɪzɪŋ/
UK /ˈægənaɪzɪŋ/
- Intransitive Verb
- To suffer painfully over something; be in agony
B2Moreaid
US /ed/
UK /eɪd/
- Transitive Verb
- To help others and provide things
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Action of giving help to others
- Money or help given to those who need it
A2TOEICMoreapprehend
US /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/
UK /ˌæprɪˈhend/
- Transitive Verb
- To arrest someone
B2Morebuddhist
US /'bʊdɪst/
UK /'bʊdɪst/
- Noun
- Someone who follows the teachings of Buddha
C2Morecapacity
US /kəˈpæsɪti/
UK /kə'pæsətɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Ability to hold, involve or contain (e.g. liquids)
- Largest amount of something that can be produced
B1Morecivil
US /ˈsɪvəl/
UK /ˈsɪvl/
- Adjective
- Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
- Acting in a polite, but not truly friendly manner
B1Morecollapse
US /kəˈlæps/
UK /kə'læps/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
- To suddenly fall down or break apart into pieces
- Noun
- The sudden failure of a structure or system.
- The sudden failure of a bodily organ or function.
B1Morecompound
US /kɑmˈpaUnd/
UK /'kɒmpaʊnd/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Series of buildings that are walled or fenced off
- Chemical made up of several others
- Transitive Verb
- To pay interest on a loan including the interest
- To make something from various parts or components
B1Morecondition
US /kənˈdɪʃən/
UK /kənˈdɪʃn/
- Transitive Verb
- To improve something to make it better
- To cause to behave automatically in a certain way
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Disease or other medical problem
- The state of living you are in, e.g. good health
A2Moreconvert
US /kənˈvɚt/
UK /kən'vɜ:t/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To switch from a religion, belief etc. to another
- To change form, character, or function to another
- Countable Noun
- Person switching from one belief system to another
A2Morecount
US /kaʊnt/
UK /kaʊnt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To add things together to find the total number
- To matter or be important
- Countable Noun
- Number of things added together, e.g. votes
- With the number of crimes, knockouts, as stated
A2Morecoup
US /ku/
UK /ku:/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
- Attempt to take control from the government
B2Moredamage
US /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
UK /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Physical harm that is done to something
- Transitive Verb
- To harm physically; to hurt or break something
- To harm the reputation of someone.
A2TOEICMoredead or alive
US
UK
- Phrase
- Regardless of whether someone is living or dead; in any condition.
A1Moredemand
US /dɪˈmænd/
UK /dɪ'mɑ:nd/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Desire customers have to buy product, service
- A strong request for someone to do something
- Transitive Verb
- To strongly request someone to do something
- To need something.
A2TOEICMoredensely
US /ˈdɛnslɪ/
UK /denslɪ/
- Adverb
- Thickly (filled or covered)
B1Moredevastation
US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn/
UK /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Act of ruining or destroying something
- A feeling of being extremely shocked and sad.
B1Moredirect
US /dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-/
UK /də'rekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- To show the way by conducting or leading
- Adverb
- Coming straight from something
A2TOEICMoredistress
US /dɪˈstrɛs/
UK /dɪ'stres/
- Uncountable Noun
- State of great sadness, anxiety or pain
- Condition of danger or emergency
- Transitive Verb
- To cause someone anxiety or sadness
- To be in financial trouble
B1Moredistribution
US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən/
UK /ˌdɪstrɪˈbju:ʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Dividing or spreading out to others
- Act of sending products to stores to sell
- Adjective
- Sending products to stores to sell
B1Moreenormous
US /ɪˈnɔrməs/
UK /iˈnɔ:məs/
- Adjective
- Huge; very big; very important
- Very great in size, amount, or degree.
A2Moreevidence of
US
UK
- Phrase
- Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- Something that shows that something else exists or is true.
A1Morefor fear of
US /fɔr fɪr ʌv/
UK /fɔ: fiə ɔv/
- Phrase
- Because of anxiety or apprehension that something undesirable might happen.
A1Morefor someone
US /fɚ ˈsʌmwʌn/
UK /fə ˈsʌmwʌn/
- other
- On behalf of or intended for a particular person.
A1Moreforeign
US /ˈfɔ:rən/
UK /ˈfɒrən/
- Adjective
- Being of a different place or country
- Strange; different from ones found at home
A2TOEICMorefuneral
US /ˈfjunərəl/
UK /ˈfju:nərəl/
- Noun
- Ceremony of burying, burning a dead body
- Adjective
- Relating to or characteristic of a funeral; mournful or somber.
B1Moregoing on
US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/
UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To continue doing something
- To happen (usually negative)
A1Morehamper
US /ˈhæmpɚ/
UK /ˈhæmpə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something
B2Morejunta
US /ˈdʒʌntə/
UK /ˈhʊntə/
- Countable Noun
- Military group that seized control of a country
C1Morelimit
US /ˈlɪmɪt/
UK /'lɪmɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Point beyond which it is not possible to go
- A line or edge marking the boundary of an area.
- Transitive Verb
- To stop or prevent an increase past a point
A2TOEICMorelook for
US /lʊk fɔr/
UK /luk fɔ:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To try to find a thing or person that is lost
- To expect or anticipate something.
A1Moremakeshift
US /ˈmekˌʃɪft/
UK /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/
- Adjective
- That only serves as something temporarily
- Noun
- A temporary substitute.
B2TOEICMoremanpower
US /ˈmænˌpaʊɚ/
UK /ˈmænpaʊə(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- The workers available
B2Moremint
US /mɪnt/
UK /mɪnt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Candies with the taste of mint
- Place where a government prints its money
- Transitive Verb
- To print money or make coins
C2Moremorgue
US /mɔ:rg/
UK /mɔ:g/
- Noun
- Place to store dead bodies before they are buried
C1Moremultiple
US /ˈmʌltəpəl/
UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/
- Adjective
- Having or involving more than one of something
- Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
- Countable Noun
- Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
- A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
B1Morenan
US /næn/
UK /næn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Flat Indian bread
B2Moreon the ground
US
UK
- Phrase
- Located on the surface of the earth.
- Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
on the street
US /ɑn ði strit/
UK /ɔn ðə stri:t/
- Phrase
- Located on or along a public road in a town or city.
- Available or circulating, especially illegally or unofficially.
A1Moreoverwhelmed
US /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlmd/
UK /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛlmd/
- Transitive Verb
- To defeat something or someone completely
- To affect someone emotionally in a strong way
- Adjective
- Feeling like you have so much to do that you can't even get started.
- Feeling like you are unable to cope with something
B2Moreoverwhelming
US /ˌovɚˈhwɛlmɪŋ, -ˈwɛl-/
UK /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/
- Transitive Verb
- To defeat something or someone completely
- To affect someone emotionally in a strong way
- Adjective
- Having too much to handle (e.g. work)
- Very great or very strong; so powerful that you cannot resist or decide how to react
B2Morepass as
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To pretend to be somebody else successfully.
A1Moreput out
US /pʊt aʊt/
UK /put aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To publish, e.g. a book
- To cause someone to be troubled or inconvenienced
A1Morerecognizable
US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/
UK /ˈrekəgnaɪzəbl/
- Adjective
- Being easily identified because of some quality
- Having a distinct or identifiable character or quality.
B1TOEICMorerescue
US /ˈrɛskju/
UK /'reskju:/
- Transitive Verb
- To save someone who is in danger or in trouble
- To provide financial assistance to save a company or economy from collapse.
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Act of saving someone in danger or in trouble
- An act of saving someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation.
A2TOEICMoreritual
US /ˈrɪtʃuəl/
UK /'rɪtʃʊəl/
- Adjective
- Performed as part of a ceremony
- Being done in a regular, expected or similar way
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Social or religious ceremony always done the same
- A series of actions regularly and invariably followed by someone.
B1Morerubble
US /ˈrʌbəl/
UK /ˈrʌbl/
- Uncountable Noun
- Rough, broken stones from destroyed building
B2Morerun by
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
- To show or tell something to someone briefly to get their opinion or approval.
A1Morerush
US /rʌʃ/
UK /rʌʃ/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To attack someone suddenly in a group
- To perform or finish with speed and urgency
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Actions performed or finishes with speed, urgency
- State of hurried action
A2TOEICMorescenario
US /səˈner.i.oʊ/
UK /sɪˈnɑː.ri.əʊ/
- Noun
- An imagined sequence of events in a plan/project
B1Morescramble
US /ˈskræmbəl/
UK /ˈskræmbl/
- Intransitive Verb
- To cause war planes to take off quickly
- Transitive Verb
- To mix up
B2TOEICMoresearch for
US /sɚtʃ fɔr/
UK /sə:tʃ fɔ:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To try to find someone or something.
B1Moreslip
US /slɪp/
UK /slɪp/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Act of beginning to fall from losing balance
- A field position in cricket
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To begin to fall as a result of losing balance
- To escape or become free from something
B1TOEICMoreslip in
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To enter a place quietly or unnoticed.
- To insert something discreetly or subtly.
A1Moreslip into
US /slɪp ˈɪntu/
UK /slip ˈɪntuː/
- Phrasal Verb
- To quickly put on (a piece of clothing).
- To gradually enter a particular state or situation, especially a negative one.
A1Morestench
US /stɛntʃ/
UK /stentʃ/
- Noun
- Very bad smell
C1Moretrap
US /træp/
UK /træp/
- Countable Noun
- Device used for catching animals
- Vehicle pulled by a single horse
- Transitive Verb
- To use a device to catch animals or people
- To hold, e.g. a nerve, so that it cannot move
A2Moreundercover
US /ˌʌndərˈkʌvə(r)/
UK /ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r)/
- Adverb
- Operating in disguise; incognito
- Adjective
- Involving secret work within an organization, especially for the police or government.
B2Morevary
US /ˈveri/
UK /ˈveəri/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To change something and make it different
- To be changeable, both up and down
A2TOEICMorewitness
US /ˈwɪtnɪs/
UK /'wɪtnəs/
- Transitive Verb
- To see the signing of an official document
- To see an event take place (usually a crime)
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Person who was present to see an event take place
- Evidence or proof of something
B1TOEICMore
Vocabulary
- slip in: To enter a place quietly or unnoticed.
- pass as: To pretend to be somebody else successfully.
- for someone: On behalf of or intended for a particular person.
- search for: To try to find someone or something.
- on the street: Located on or along a public road in a town or city.
- dead or alive: Regardless of whether someone is living or dead; in any condition.
- on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
- look for: To try to find a thing or person that is lost
- going on: To continue doing something
- run by: To be managed or controlled by someone or a group.
- slip into: To quickly put on (a piece of clothing).
- evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- put out: To publish, e.g. a book
- for fear of: Because of anxiety or apprehension that something undesirable might happen.
- overwhelmed: To defeat something or someone completely
- scenario: An imagined sequence of events in a plan/project
- overwhelming: To defeat something or someone completely
- enormous: Huge; very big; very important
- multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
- ritual: Performed as part of a ceremony
- treat: To pay for the food or enjoyment of someone else
- capacity: Ability to hold, involve or contain (e.g. liquids)
- fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
- demand: Desire customers have to buy product, service
- slip: Act of beginning to fall from losing balance
- compound: Series of buildings that are walled or fenced off
- bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
- distress: State of great sadness, anxiety or pain
- collapse: To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
- condition: To improve something to make it better
- direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- trap: Device used for catching animals
- witness: To see the signing of an official document
- aid: To help others and provide things
- convert: To switch from a religion, belief etc. to another
- civil: Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
- rush: To attack someone suddenly in a group
- rescue: To save someone who is in danger or in trouble
- scramble: To cause war planes to take off quickly
- foreign: Being of a different place or country
- academy: School that specializes in certain subjects
- vary: To change something and make it different
- count: To add things together to find the total number
- distribution: Dividing or spreading out to others
- funeral: Ceremony of burying, burning a dead body
- limit: Point beyond which it is not possible to go
- manage: To survive hardships and difficulties; to cope
- allow: To admit the validity or truth of something
- makeshift: That only serves as something temporarily
- government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
- damage: Physical harm that is done to something
- basic: At the most important or easiest (beginner) level
- drive: A person's ambition and motivation to do something
- densely: Thickly (filled or covered)
- step: Movement done as part of a particular dance
- pull: Act of breathing in smoke, as from a pipe
- hamper: to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something
- abdominal: Concerned with the stomach area of a body
- coup: Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
- difficult: Hard; not easy; you need to work hard to do it
- devastation: Act of ruining or destroying something
- recognizable: Being easily identified because of some quality
- carry: To have a child, be pregnant
- train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
- side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
- agonizing: To suffer painfully over something; be in agony
- country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
- stench: Very bad smell
- undercover: Operating in disguise; incognito
- mint: Candies with the taste of mint
- rubble: Rough, broken stones from destroyed building
- buddhist: Someone who follows the teachings of Buddha
- apprehend: To arrest someone
- morgue: Place to store dead bodies before they are buried
- junta: Military group that seized control of a country
- manpower: The workers available
- nan: Flat Indian bread
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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佛斯特 posted on 2025/04/04Dive into the heart of Mandalay, Myanmar, with this powerful undercover report that reveals the devastating aftermath of a major earthquake. You'll gain deep cultural insights and learn crucial vocabulary related to disaster response and humanitarian crises as you witness the incredible resilience of the people affected.
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