Vocabulary
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
- going on: To continue doing something
- have to: Must do
- all over the place: In a state of disorder; scattered everywhere.
- along with: In addition to; together with.
- act on: To have an effect on something.
- slow down: To reduce the speed
- turn down: To fold something, e.g. a shirt collar
- at a cost: Involving loss or sacrifice.
- fit in: To mix with others so you get on well with them
- in ways: In a manner or by methods that.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- on credit: Purchasing something now but paying for it later.
- step back: To move backwards; to move away from something.
- tick off: To indicate or select using a check mark on a list
- build up: To increase the amount; collect something
- no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
- engage in: To participate or become involved in something.
- forget about: To stop thinking about something; to ignore something.
- in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
- material: Cloth; fabric
- situation: Place, position or area that something is in
- stretch: To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
- grocery: Daily foods such as flour, sugar, and tinned foods
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- therapy: Treatment to help cure an illness
- expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
- fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
- increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
- financial: Involving money
- debt: Sum of money owed to someone that is not yet paid
- concern: To be about a particular topic
- prompt: Message on a computer requiring attention
- impulsive: Acting without really thinking about it; rash
- federal: Consisting of several united states
- purchase: To buy something; to get by paying money for it
- charge: To run quickly toward someone to attack them
- steady: Happening or developing at a regular rate
- retail: Business of selling products to the public
- pretty: Being attractive to the eye in a simple way
- nervous: Concerning the system of nerves in the body
- objective: Being real, rather than simply being an idea
- interest: Best or most advantageous thing for someone
- hesitant: Pausing because unsure or reluctant to act
- doom: Certain of the failure or destruction of
- trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
- economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
- adaptation: Music, movie or play, changed to a new form
- credit: System to buy something and pay for it later
- sentiment: Feeling or attitude you have about something
- reserve: To arrange for a room or table be kept for you
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- signal: To be evidence/an indication something will happen
- place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
- hit: To have a negative impact on a person/place/thing
- uncertainty: Feeling of not really knowing what will happen
- tick: To function properly or normally
- delivery: Way someone acts when speaking publicly
- control: A device designed to operate a machine
- spend: To use money to pay for something
- outlook: General feeling or attitude about something
- rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
- head: To hit a ball with your head in a game
- prop: Moveable item used on the set of a theater/film
- pump: To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
- make: To arrange or prepare something e.g. dinner
- hedge: To select words to avoid saying something directly
- cushion: Soft object to make a seat more comfortable
- frivolous: Silly; not as serious as it should be
- precarious: Not secure; likely to fall over/off; dangerous
- volatility: Changing from a solid or liquid to a gas
- averse: Averse to feeling strong dislike for
- downturn: Worsening of business or economic activity
- unsustainable: That cannot be kept up or continued
- subset: A small set which is part of a larger set
- whiplash: Neck/back injury from sudden jerk, as in car crash
- predictive: Making a guess based on previous experience
- rightfully: By right; as decided by moral or legal right
- slowdown: Act of slowing down or falling behind
- overspend: To spend more money than you have, had budgeted
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
What’s Scaring Americans Into Shopping More
0
cindy posted on 2025/03/30Ever wondered why people shop more when they're stressed? This video dives into 'doom spending' and why economic worries might actually boost shopping sprees, plus it's packed with advanced vocabulary like 'tariff uncertainty' and 'consumer confidence' to boost your English!
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