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  • Many scientists say that we know more about outer space than the depths of our oceans.

  • While we've given our planet's oceans separate names, in reality, there's no border between them, and currents continually flow between them and mix their waters.

  • The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are the two largest seas on the planet, covering half of the Earth's surface, meet at the southernmost tip of South America called Cape Horn.

  • According to topographers, the line that marks the border between the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean runs straight between Cape Horn and Antarctica.

  • In this region, a strong current carries water from west to east, sweeping water from the Pacific into the Atlantic.

  • On the other side of the planet, the Gulf of Alaska, an arm of the Pacific Ocean holds a spectacular view which seems to be the confluence of two oceans, whereas it is actually the glacial meltwater meeting the offshore waters.

  • The color variations found here draw a clear line between these two oceans.

  • The heavier clay materials with iron and sediments at that harbor at the Gulf make the waters at Gulf appear darker than the glacial meltwaters.

  • The reason for this strange phenomenon is due to the differences in water density, the salinity, and temperatures of both these oceans keep their waters demarked and separated.

  • This phenomenon is called water stratification.

  • The nutrients present don't mix, and the photosynthesis process for the plankton present in oceans is limited.

  • Hence the concentration of planktons present also differs, which in turn absorbs light and scatter in different directions.

  • The mixing boundary is, of course, a curve but on the surface, it seems like a zigzag line, or like a boundary.

  • But it isn't only the truth, what you see is the extreme level of mixing of waters.

  • It may change with time and temperature, but due to the large volume of both the waters, change is negligible and have a fixed zone.

  • It seems amazing, and like a miracle.

  • Yes, it is a miracle, miracle of science and nature.

Many scientists say that we know more about outer space than the depths of our oceans.

Subtitles and vocabulary

B1 US pacific gulf atlantic miracle glacial planet

Why do the two oceans not mix ? | Atlantic and Pacific | Gulf of Alaska

  • 26449 211
    VoiceTube posted on 2025/01/22
Video vocabulary

Keywords

process

US /ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs/

UK /prə'ses/

  • verb
  • To organize and use data in a computer
  • To deal with official forms in the way required
  • To prepare by treating something in a certain way
  • To adopt a set of actions that produce a result
  • To convert by putting something through a machine
  • noun
  • A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.
  • A summons or writ to appear in court or before a judicial officer.
  • A systematic series of actions directed to some end
  • Dealing with official forms in the way required
  • Set of changes that occur slowly and naturally
  • A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.
  • other
  • To perform a series of operations on (data) by a computer.
  • To deal with (something) according to a particular procedure.
  • Deal with (something) according to a set procedure.
  • To perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it.
  • To perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it.
  • Take (something) into the mind and understand it fully.
  • other
  • Deal with (something, especially unpleasant or difficult) psychologically in order to come to terms with it.
phenomenon

US /fɪˈnɑməˌnɑn, -nən/

UK /fə'nɒmɪnən/

  • noun
  • something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting
  • Unusual event, fact that can be studied
  • A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
  • Interesting or unusual person, group
  • A remarkable person, thing, or event.
  • A remarkable person, thing, or event.
present

US /ˈprɛznt/

UK /'preznt/

  • other
  • To give, provide, or show something to somebody
  • To give something to someone formally or ceremonially.
  • To give (something) to someone, especially formally or as a gift.
  • Introduce (someone) to someone else.
  • Give or offer (something) to someone.
  • To put on a performance or show.
  • To show or display something.
  • adjective
  • Being in a particular place.
  • Being in a particular place.
  • Being in a particular place; attending or existing.
  • Being in attendance; being there; having turned up
  • Existing or occurring now.
  • Being in a particular place; existing or occurring now.
  • Existing or occurring now.
  • other
  • Be in a particular place.
  • To be in a particular place.
  • To be in a particular place.
  • noun
  • Gift
  • Verb tense indicating an action is happening now
  • Current time; now
  • The period of time now occurring.
  • verb
  • To introduce someone to others
  • To host a program on television or radio
  • To give a speech or presentation
  • To show something to someone who will examine it
  • To appear or happen
  • To give an award or prize to someone
  • other
  • The period of time now occurring.
straight

US /stret/

UK /streɪt/

  • adjective
  • honest and direct
  • Continuous; uninterrupted.
  • Not having curves, bends, or angles
  • Heterosexual.
  • Honest; frank; straightforward.
  • In proper order; correctly arranged.
  • Not gay; heterosexual
  • Without bends or curves; proceeding in the same direction without deviation.
  • adverb
  • in a line; immediately; honestly and directly
  • In a straight line; directly.
  • Immediately; at once.
  • noun
  • A heterosexual person.
  • other
  • To make or become straight.
spectacular

US /spɛkˈtækjəlɚ/

UK /spekˈtækjələ(r)/

  • adjective
  • Impressive or out of the ordinary
  • Extremely impressive or dramatic.
  • noun
  • A lavish or elaborate display or performance.
extreme

US /ɪkˈstrim/

UK /ɪk'stri:m/

  • adjective
  • Very great in degree
  • Far from the average or moderate.
  • Farthest from the centre or middle; outermost.
  • Farthest from a center
  • Of the highest degree or intensity.
  • Going to great lengths; beyond what is moderate, usual, or necessary.
  • Very severe; very strong
  • Involving a high level of risk or danger.
  • noun
  • The furthest point or limit of something.
  • A measure or course of action that is drastic or far-reaching.
  • The furthest limit or degree of something.
  • Effort that is thought more than is necessary
current

US /ˈkɚrənt, ˈkʌr-/

UK /'kʌrənt/

  • adjective
  • In general use or accepted by most people.
  • Of or relating to the present time; up-to-date.
  • Happening or being in the present time
  • Happening or existing now; belonging to the present time.
  • Valid or up-to-date.
  • noun
  • Electricity flowing through wires
  • Currency in circulation.
  • Movement of water in a river, or air in the sky
  • A widespread feeling or opinion.
  • A general tendency or course of events.
  • other
  • A flow of electrical charge through a conductor.
separate

US /'sepəreɪt/

UK /'sepəreɪt/

  • adjective
  • Being different from or unrelated to another
  • Not connected; different.
  • verb
  • To divide two things by being in between them
  • To stop living together as a couple.
  • To live away from your husband or wife
  • To move things away from each other
reality

US /riˈælɪti/

UK /rɪ'ælətɪ/

  • noun
  • What is true, as opposed to what is imagined
  • A thing that is actually experienced or seen.
  • other
  • The state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined.
  • The aggregate of all that is real or existent within a system, as opposed to that which is only ideal.
  • The true situation and circumstances of life.
concentration

US /ˌkɑ:nsnˈtreɪʃn/

UK /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/

  • noun
  • Amount or number of something in a thing or place
  • The relative amount of a particular substance contained within a solution or mixture or in a particular area.
  • Paying (a lot of) attention to a task
  • A close gathering of people or things.
  • A close gathering of people or things.
  • Amount of substance, compared to others
  • A subject or area of study on which one focuses.
  • A close gathering of people or things.
  • A major field of study; an area of emphasis
  • other
  • The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.
  • The amount of a substance in a defined space.
  • The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.
  • The action or power of focusing one's attention.
  • The action or power of focusing one's attention.
  • The strength of a solution.
  • The amount of a particular substance in a solution or mixture.

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