Vocabulary

  • looking out: To take care and watch something carefully
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
  • in particular: Specifically; especially.
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • cut off: To end a process, e.g. a phone call
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • in the dark: Uninformed about something; unaware.
  • in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
  • consists of: Is made up or composed of.
  • on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
  • on a daily basis: Happening every day.
  • per year: For each year; annually.
  • other places: Different locations or areas
  • in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
  • at sea
  • trade in: To give something as part of the payment for something else.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • stand by: To keep to an agreement
  • just exactly: Precisely; exactly right.
  • of interest: Relevant or important to someone or something.
  • have to: Must do
  • over time: Gradually; as time passes.
  • switch off
  • on end: Continuously; without stopping.
  • come round: To visit someone or some place for a short time
  • guard against: To take precautions against something undesirable.
  • in charge: To be responsible for
  • up there: In or to a higher place or position; far away.
  • move along: To make progress; advance.
  • in reality: Actually; in fact; truly.
  • Easier said than done: More difficult than it appears to be.
  • carry on: To engage in an activity, e.g. a conversation
  • basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
  • scale: Size, level, or amount when compared
  • completely: In every way or as much as possible
  • revenue: Money that is made by or paid to a business
  • effective: Working efficiently to produce a desired result
  • surge: Sudden movement in one direction by many
  • track: To use marks to follow a wild animal
  • incentive: Something that encourages you to do something
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • exploit: To selfishly take advantage of or treat badly
  • avoid: To prevent from happening
  • maintain: To keep saying something a certain way
  • distinctive: Having a quality that is different from others
  • vessel: Container, such as a cup, for holding liquids
  • regulate: To control something with rules or laws
  • compare: To consider how similar and different things are
  • characteristic: Typical or distinctive
  • insurance: Protection against loss/injury/death you pay for
  • risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
  • interest: Best or most advantageous thing for someone
  • break: To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
  • trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
  • satellite: Device sent into space that aids communication
  • guard: To keep watch over something to protect it
  • spill: Accident when someone falls
  • depend: Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
  • illegal: Not allowed by the laws or rules
  • flow: To move steadily and easily in a certain direction
  • place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
  • sanction: Official support or approval
  • starve: To (cause to) be hungry or go without food
  • enforcement: Process of making sure that rules are followed
  • fully: Completely or entirely
  • gather: To bring objects together into one place
  • cluster: To come together in a group, flock etc.
  • deck: Floor built into a ship, bus, plane or home
  • crude: Lacking manners or finesse; rude
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • maritime: Concerning sailing, ships
  • rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
  • fleet: Group of ships under one commander
  • find: To become aware of something that is happening
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • business: A company formed for making profit
  • difficult: Hard; not easy; you need to work hard to do it
  • strand: Long part of a rope, someone's hair, etc.
  • datum: Item of factual information
  • territorial: Associated with the ownership of an area
  • converge: (E.g. of two roads) to come together
  • illicit: Not allowed by the laws or rules
  • oversee: To check on or manage the work of others
  • smuggle: To illegally bring goods/people into a place
  • titan: Person gigantic or great in size or power
  • eyewitness: Someone who sees and event with their own eyes
  • tanker: Vehicle built to transport liquids
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • at sea

      US /æt si/

      UK /æt si:/

      • Phrase
      • Adjective
      • Confused; not knowing what to do.
      A1
      More
    • avoid

      US /əˈvɔɪd/

      UK /ə'vɔɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To prevent from happening
      • To stay away from
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • basically

      US /ˈbesɪkəli,-kli/

      UK /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • Used before you explain something simply, clearly
      • In essence; when you consider the most important aspects of something.
      A2
      More
    • carry on

      US /ˈkæri ɑn/

      UK /ˈkæri ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To engage in an activity, e.g. a conversation
      • To continue or keep doing something
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To continue doing something
      A1
      More
    • characteristic

      US /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

      UK /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Typical or distinctive
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A feature or quality belonging typically to a particular person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
      A2
      More
    • cluster

      US /ˈklʌstɚ/

      UK /'klʌstə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To come together in a group, flock etc.
      • Countable Noun
      • A small group of things
      B1
      More
    • come round

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To visit someone or some place for a short time
      • To regain consciousness after fainting
      A1
      More
    • consists of

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • Is made up or composed of.
      A1
      More
    • converge

      US /kənˈvɚdʒ/

      UK /kən'vɜ:dʒ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • (E.g. of two roads) to come together
      • If ideas, opinions, etc. converge, they gradually become similar.
      B2
      More
    • crude

      US /krud/

      UK /kru:d/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking manners or finesse; rude
      B1
      More
    • cut off

      US /kʌt ɔf/

      UK /kʌt ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To end a process, e.g. a phone call
      • To cut the end of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To isolate or prevent access to a place or person.
      • To interrupt someone while they are speaking.
      A1
      More
    • datum

      US /ˈdetəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑtəm/

      UK /ˈdeɪtəm/

      • Noun
      • Item of factual information
      B1
      More
    • deck

      US /dɛk/

      UK /dek/

      • Noun
      • Floor built into a ship, bus, plane or home
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit someone hard enough to knock them down
      B1
      More
    • depend

      US /dɪˈpend/

      UK /dɪˈpend/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
      • To rely on someone or something for support, help, or existence.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • distinctive

      US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

      UK /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Having a quality that is different from others
      • Having a quality or characteristic that makes a person or thing different from others; easily distinguishable.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • Easier said than done

      US

      UK

      • Idiom
      • More difficult than it appears to be.
      A1
      More
    • enforcement

      US /ɪn'fɔ:smənt/

      UK /ɪn'fɔ:smənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Process of making sure that rules are followed
      • The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.
      B1
      More
    • exploit

      US /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

      UK /ɪk'splɔɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To selfishly take advantage of or treat badly
      • To use something in a very effective manner
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Personal journey or series of events
      • A bold or daring feat.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • eyewitness

      US /ˈaɪˈwɪtnɪs/

      UK /ˈaɪwɪtnəs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Someone who sees and event with their own eyes
      • Testimony given by someone who has witnessed an event.
      • Adjective
      • Being or relating to someone who saw an event happen.
      • Based on or consisting of direct observation.
      C2
      More
    • fleet

      US /flit/

      UK /fli:t/

      • Countable Noun
      • Group of ships under one commander
      • Adjective
      • able to run quickly
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • flow

      US /flo/

      UK /fləʊ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move steadily and easily in a certain direction
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Amount of something that moves through an area
      A2
      More
    • gather

      US /ˈɡæðɚ/

      UK /ˈgæðə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring objects together into one place
      • To collect foods such as wild berries or crops
      • Noun
      • Fold in cloth, as in a full skirt
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • guard

      US /ɡɑrd/

      UK /ɡɑ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To keep watch over something to protect it
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Someone who watches a place or prevents escapes
      • A player in basketball whose primary role is to handle the ball and initiate the offense.
      A2
      More
    • guard against

      US /ɡɑrd əˈɡenst/

      UK /ɡɑ:d əˈɡenst/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take precautions against something undesirable.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take precautions against something; to protect oneself from something negative.
      B1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • illegal

      US /ɪˈliɡəl/

      UK /ɪ'li:ɡl/

      • Adjective
      • Not allowed by the laws or rules
      • Prohibited by law; illicit.
      A2
      More
    • illicit

      US /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

      UK /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

      • Adjective
      • Not allowed by the laws or rules
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • in charge

      US /ɪn tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /in tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Adverb
      • To be responsible for
      A1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in particular

      US /ɪn pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/

      UK /in pəˈtikjulə/

      • Phrase
      • Specifically; especially.
      • Detailed or precise.
      A1
      More
    • in reality

      US /ɪn riˈælɪti/

      UK /in riˈæliti/

      • Phrase
      • Actually; in fact; truly.
      B2
      More
    • in the dark

      US /ɪn ði dɑrk/

      UK /in ðə dɑ:k/

      • Adjective
      • Uninformed about something; unaware.
      • Phrase
      • In a state of secrecy or ignorance.
      • In a place with little or no light.
      A1
      More
    • in the end

      US /ɪn ði ɛnd/

      UK /in ðə end/

      • Phrase
      • Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
      • Ultimately; as the final result or consequence.
      A1
      More
    • in the past

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During a former period of time; previously.
      A1
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense.
      A1
      More
    • incentive

      US /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

      UK /ɪnˈsentɪv/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that encourages you to do something
      • Adjective
      • Serving to encourage or motivate.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • insurance

      US /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/

      UK /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Protection against loss/injury/death you pay for
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • just exactly

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Precisely; exactly right.
      • Used for emphasis to express agreement or precision.
      A2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • looking out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take care and watch something carefully
      • To be careful; to be vigilant
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be careful or vigilant
      A1
      More
    • maintain

      US /menˈten/

      UK /meɪn'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To keep saying something a certain way
      • To keep (machine) working by checking, repairing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • maritime

      US /ˈmærɪˌtaɪm/

      UK /ˈmærɪtaɪm/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning sailing, ships
      • Being next to or near the sea
      • Noun
      • The branch of law concerning ships and shipping.
      B2
      More
    • move along

      US /muv əˈlɔŋ/

      UK /mu:v əˈlɔŋ/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make progress; advance.
      • To tell someone to leave or keep moving.
      B1
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • of interest

      US /əv ˈɪntrɪst/

      UK /əv ˈɪntrəst/

      • other
      • Relevant or important to someone or something.
      B2
      More
    • on a daily basis

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Happening every day.
      A1
      More
    • on earth

      US /ɑn ɚθ/

      UK /ɔn ə:θ/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
      • Used to emphasize that something is not possible or will not happen.
      A1
      More
    • on end

      US /ɑn ɛnd/

      UK /ɔn end/

      • Phrase
      • Continuously; without stopping.
      • In an upright position; standing vertically.
      A1
      More
    • other places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Different locations or areas
      More
    • over time

      US /ˈovɚ taɪm/

      UK /ˈəuvə taim/

      • Phrase
      • Gradually; as time passes.
      • During a long period.
      • Adverb
      • Gradually; as time passes.
      B1
      More
    • oversee

      US /ˌovɚˈsi/

      UK /ˌəʊvə'si:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To check on or manage the work of others
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • per year

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • For each year; annually.
      A2
      More
    • regulate

      US /ˈrɛɡjəˌlet/

      UK /ˈregjuleɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To control something with rules or laws
      • To set/adjust (a clock, etc.); restrict motion in
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • revenue

      US /ˈrevənju/

      UK /'revənju:/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Money that is made by or paid to a business
      • Money a government collects from its people
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sanction

      US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

      UK /'sæŋkʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Official support or approval
      • Action taken to force a country to obey laws
      • Transitive Verb
      • To allow or approve something
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • satellite

      US /ˈsætlˌaɪt/

      UK /'sætəlaɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Device sent into space that aids communication
      • Natural object in space that moves around another
      B1
      More
    • scale

      US /skel/

      UK /skeɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Size, level, or amount when compared
      • Small hard plates that cover the body of fish
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To change the size of but keep the proportions
      • To climb something large (e.g. a mountain)
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • smuggle

      US /ˈsmʌɡəl/

      UK /ˈsmʌgl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To illegally bring goods/people into a place
      • To bring something/someone into a place secretly
      B1
      More
    • spill

      US /spɪl/

      UK /spɪl/

      • Noun
      • Accident when someone falls
      • Act of allowing a fluid to escape
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come out of and spread beyond limits
      • To tell secrets or let information escape
      B1
      More
    • stand by

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To keep to an agreement
      • To wait for something to happen, e.g. TV broadcast
      A1
      More
    • starve

      US /stɑ:rv/

      UK /stɑ:v/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To (cause to) be hungry or go without food
      • To need or desire very strongly
      B1
      More
    • strand

      US /strænd/

      UK /strænd/

      • Countable Noun
      • Long part of a rope, someone's hair, etc.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause to be stuck or trapped somewhere
      B2
      More
    • surge

      US /sɜ:rdʒ/

      UK /sɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sudden movement in one direction by many
      • Sudden or unexpected increase in amount
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move unexpectedly and quickly in one direction
      • To rise to an unexpected height
      B2
      More
    • switch off

      US /swɪtʃ ɔf/

      UK /switʃ ɔf/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop a machine, light, etc. working by pressing a button or switch
      • To stop paying attention to someone or something
      A2
      More
    • tanker

      US /ˈtæŋkɚ/

      UK /ˈtæŋkə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Vehicle built to transport liquids
      B2
      More
    • territorial

      US /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔriəl, -ˈtor-/

      UK /ˌterəˈtɔ:riəl/

      • Adjective
      • Associated with the ownership of an area
      • Defensive of a space or area.
      B1
      More
    • titan

      US

      UK

      • Countable Noun
      • Person gigantic or great in size or power
      C2
      More
    • track

      US /træk/

      UK /træk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use marks to follow a wild animal
      • To move a certain way/follow a particular course
      • Noun
      • A circular course for running
      • Course or way someone takes, e.g. in education
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • trade

      US /treid/

      UK /treɪd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
      • Action of buying and selling things in business
      • Transitive Verb
      • To buy, sell and exchange goods in business
      • To give something in return for something else
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • trade in

      US /treid ɪn/

      UK /treid in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To give something as part of the payment for something else.
      B1
      More
    • up there

      US /ʌp ðɛr/

      UK /ʌp ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a higher place or position; far away.
      • In heaven.
      A1
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • vessel

      US /ˈvɛsəl/

      UK /ˈvesl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Container, such as a cup, for holding liquids
      • A ship or boat; something that carries things
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B1US
    #oil#fleet#cluster#iran#crude#china

    The Illicit Shipping Trade Hiding in Plain Sight

    0
    VoiceTube posted on 2024/12/15
    Ever wondered how sanctioned oil secretly makes its way around the world? This investigative report dives deep into the 'Dark Fleet' and their clever ship-to-ship transfers, showing you exactly how it's done using satellite surveillance! You'll pick up some seriously useful advanced vocabulary related to maritime trade and policy enforcement in this fascinating look at global trade.

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