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Cellulose, a plant-based fiber, can replace fats in foods due to its unique properties.
It's low-calorie, non-digestible, and can emulate the mouthfeel and texture
of fat. Cellulose absorbs water to create a creaminess similar to fat, without the high
calories and unhealthy effects of excessive fat consumption. In a 2013 research titled”
Sunflower Oil–Water–Cellulose Ether Emulsions as Trans-Fatty Acid-Free Fat Replacers in Biscuits:
Texture and Acceptability Study”, the researchers comparing the dough and biscuit
made with cellulose emulsion to those made with shortening. The cellulose emulsion dough
was found to be softer and more elastic, with the finished biscuits having higher
spreadability. The texture of these biscuits was very similar to those made with shortening