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  • hey what have you been up to lately if I asked you this question would you go oh uh oh no

  • how do I respond I'll never fear today I have some good news in the next 30 minutes you

  • are going to learn my top tips for having a successful conversation in English so that

  • you can breathe easy and never fear having an English conversation again hi I'm Vanessa

  • from speak English with vanessa.com and like always I have created a free pdf worksheet

  • for you with all of today's amazing tips so that you can print it out put it under your

  • pillow sleep on it and dream about beautiful English conversations and feel confident the

  • next time that you need to speak in English you can click on the link in the description

  • to download this free pdf worksheet today in today's lesson you will learn how to start

  • a conversation in English some easy small talk tips in English and some bonus tips about

  • having amazing conversations yes this lesson is for free for you can you believe it here

  • it is all right let's get started with my top tips to help you start a conversation

  • in English in life there are two kinds of people people you know and people you don't

  • know we call those strangers so it makes sense to have two different types of conversation

  • starters of course there's some overlap but it's helpful to separate them let's start

  • with people you know imagine that you're in the grocery store you're pushing your car

  • looking for some spinach and you see your co-worker and you want to say hi what can

  • you say well here are four great questions that you can ask in that situation or that

  • they might ask you so you need to understand them and how to respond the first two questions

  • are about the past let's take a look

  • hi Dan Hi how are you pretty good what have you been up to lately oh not much just went

  • to see my family yesterday what about you hi Dan Hi how are you pretty good what were

  • you up to this weekend oh not much just went to see my family yesterday what about you

  • these questions asked about sometime in the past you can change the words to say lately

  • today last weekend for a recent holiday you can switch that up depending on the situation

  • but it's great to ask about the past the next questions are going to ask about the present

  • what do you have going on today oh not much just going to a friend's house this evening

  • what about you what have you got going on today oh not much just going to a friend's

  • house this evening what about you these questions asked about the present did you notice the

  • beautiful casual verbs that were used here what have you got going on today what have

  • you got going on today what are you doing today that's another way to say it but we

  • often say what have you got going on today and it's really casual informal it's great

  • for these just passing by situations when you see someone who you already know let's

  • go on to the next questions which talk about the future

  • do you have anything fun going on this weekend oh not much just going to a friend's house

  • tomorrow what about you do you have any plans for Easter oh not much just going to have

  • lunch with my family what about you for these questions that ask about the future I want

  • you to be a little bit careful because if you say this with a certain type of intonation

  • the other person especially if you're a guy talking to a girl it could feel like you're

  • trying to ask them on a date or maybe they'll feel a little bit uncomfortable so make sure

  • that when you say oh do you have anything fun going on this weekend make sure you say

  • it with a smile very casually you don't need to look them into the eye and say it seriously

  • from the bottom of your heart it's just a casual question of course unless you do want

  • to ask them for a date and then you can say it a little more seriously but if you just

  • want to casually say something to your co-worker you need to have a light tone don't worry

  • about using this just make sure you have a light tone and you say it with a smile oh

  • do you have anything fun going on this weekend great like you saw in the sample conversations

  • Dan could have just said not much and then stop the conversation boring boring boring

  • but you know what some people do that if you're lucky the person you're talking to might ask

  • not much what about you okay at least they're asking a question and you can share some information

  • about what you're doing or what you did over the weekend so here not everyone is going

  • to give a lot of information but they might give you something and if they don't don't

  • worry about it it's not your fault you tried your best what about the second kind of people

  • people you don't know strangers in the US we sometimes strike up a conversation with

  • strangers but it depends where you are for example in the south of the US where I live

  • it's pretty common that when you pass by a stranger you make eye contact and you might

  • say hi but if you're in Manhattan in New York if you did that to every stranger who you

  • passed by hi hi hi uh people would think you were a little bit strange so it depends on

  • where you are in the US but it's certainly common to strike up a conversation with someone

  • who you don't know if you visit the US I recommend visiting a grocery store called Trader Joe's

  • because it's a requirement for working there that every employee is amazing at having small

  • talk conversations with strangers and it's part of their job to talk with customers so

  • if you have ever visited a trade Trader Joe's you know exactly what I mean these employees

  • are known for being so kind and so friendly and if you go there be prepared with some

  • of these questions and be prepared to answer them because they'll definitely ask you them

  • let's think about a scenario where you might talk with a stranger we can imagine you're

  • in the park you're walking your dog and like dogs do your dog is sniffing and going towards

  • another dog well you'd like to strike up a conversation with the owner of that dog what

  • can you say

  • Vanessa: Hey, what have you been up to lately?

  • If I asked you this question, would you go, "Oh, no, how do I respond?"

  • Well, never fear, today I have some good news.

  • In the next 30 minutes, you are going to learn my top tips for having a successful conversation

  • in English so that you can breathe easy and never fear having an English conversation

  • again.

  • Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com, and like always, I have created a free PDF

  • worksheet for you with all of today's amazing tips so that you can print it out, put it

  • under your pillow, sleep on it, and dream about beautiful English conversations and

  • feel confident the next time that you need to speak in English.

  • You can click on the link in the description to download this free PDF worksheet today.

  • In today's lesson, you will learn how to start a conversation in English, some easy small

  • talk tips in English, and some bonus tips about having amazing conversations.

  • Yes, this lesson is for free for you.

  • Can you believe it?

  • Here it is.

  • All right, let's get started with my top tips to help you start a conversation in English.

  • In life, there are two kinds of people, people you know and people you don't know, we call

  • those strangers.

  • So it makes sense to have two different types of conversation starters.

  • Of course, there's some overlap, but it's helpful to separate them.

  • Let's start with people you know.

  • Imagine that you're in the grocery store, you're pushing your car, looking for some

  • spinach, and you see your coworker and you want to say, hi, what can you say?

  • Well, here are four great questions that you can ask in that situation or that they might

  • ask you, so you need to understand them and how to respond.

  • The first two questions are about the past.

  • Let's take a look.

  • Hi, Dan.

  • Dan: Hi.

  • Vanessa: How are you?

  • Dan: Pretty good.

  • Vanessa: What have you been up to lately?

  • Dan: Oh, not much.

  • Just went to see my family yesterday.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: Hi, Dan.

  • Dan: Hi.

  • Vanessa: How are you?

  • Dan: Pretty good.

  • Vanessa: What were you up to this weekend?

  • Dan: Oh, not much.

  • Just went to see my family yesterday.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: These questions asked about some time in the

  • past.

  • You can change the words to say lately, today, last weekend, for a recent holiday.

  • You can switch that up depending on the situation, but it's great to ask about the past.

  • The next questions are going to ask about the present.

  • What do you have going on today?

  • Dan: Oh, not much.

  • Just going to a friend's house this evening.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: What have you got going on today?

  • Dan: Oh, not much.

  • Just going to a friend's house this evening.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: These questions asked about the present.

  • Did you notice the beautiful casual verbs that were used here?

  • What have you got going on today?

  • What have you got going on today?

  • What are you doing today?

  • That's another way to say it, but we often say, "What have you got going on today?"

  • And it's really casual, informal.

  • It's great for these just passing-by situations when you see someone who you already know.

  • Let's go on to the next questions which talk about the future.

  • Do you have anything fun going on this weekend?

  • Dan: Oh, not much.

  • Just going to a friend's house tomorrow.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: Do you have any plans for Easter?

  • Dan: Oh, not much.

  • Just going to have lunch with my family.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: For these questions that ask about the future,

  • I want you to be a little bit careful because if you say this with a certain type of intonation,

  • the other person, especially if you're a guy talking to a girl, it could feel like you're

  • trying to ask them on a date or maybe they'll feel a little bit uncomfortable.

  • So make sure that when you say, "Oh, do you have anything fun going on this weekend?"

  • Make sure you say it with a smile very casually.

  • You don't need to look them into the eye and say it seriously from the bottom of your heart.

  • It's just a casual question.

  • Of course, unless you do want to ask them for a date, and then you can say it a little

  • more seriously.

  • But if you just want to casually say something to your coworker, you need to have a light

  • tone.

  • Don't worry about using this.

  • Just make sure you have a light tone and you say it with a smile, "Oh, do you have anything

  • fun going on this weekend?"

  • Great.

  • Like you saw in those sample conversations, Dan could have just said, "Not much," and

  • then stopped the conversation.

  • Boring, boring, boring.

  • But you know what?

  • Some people do that.

  • If you're lucky, the person you're talking to might ask, "Not much.

  • What about you?"

  • Okay, at least they're asking a question and you can share some information about what

  • you are doing or what you did over the weekend.

  • So here, not everyone is going to give a lot of information, but they might give you something

  • and if they don't, don't worry about it.

  • It's not your fault, you tried your best.

  • What about the second kind of people, people you don't know, strangers?

  • In the US, we sometimes strike up a conversation with strangers, but it depends where you are.

  • For example, in the South of the US where I live, it's pretty common that when you pass

  • by a stranger you make eye contact and you might say, "Hi."

  • But if you're in Manhattan, in New York, if you did that to every stranger who you passed

  • by, "Hi, hi, hi," people would think you were a little bit strange.

  • So it depends on where you are in the US, but it's certainly common to strike up a conversation

  • with someone who you don't know.

  • If you visit the US, I recommend visiting a grocery store called Trader Joe's because

  • it's a requirement for working there that every employee is amazing at having small

  • talk conversations with strangers and it's part of their job to talk with customers.

  • So if you have ever visited a Trader Joe's, you know exactly what I mean.

  • These employees are known for being so kind and so friendly, and if you go there, be prepared

  • with some of these questions and be prepared to answer them because they'll definitely

  • ask you them.

  • Let's think about a scenario where you might talk with a stranger.

  • We can imagine you're in the park, you're walking your dog, and like dogs do, your dog

  • is sniffing and going towards another dog.

  • Well, you'd like to strike up a conversation with the owner of that dog.

  • What can you say?

  • Oh, what a cute dog.

  • Do you come here often?

  • Dan: Yeah, we try to.

  • It's a great place to walk.

  • Vanessa: Aw, what a cute dog.

  • Have you ever been here before?

  • Dan: Yeah, a lot.

  • It's a great place to walk.

  • Vanessa: Aw, what a cute dog.

  • Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.

  • Vanessa: Have you been in Asheville for a while?

  • Dan: Just two years.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: Oh, what a cute dog.

  • Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.

  • Vanessa: Do you live nearby?

  • Dan: Yeah, we live just down the street.

  • What about you?

  • Vanessa: Like with the previous set of questions, it's

  • important to have a light attitude.

  • If you ask someone, "Do you come here often?"

  • The other person might feel a little bit uncomfortable like, "Are they following me?

  • Are they a scary person?"

  • So make sure you just say it lightly, "Oh, do you come here often?"

  • No problem.

  • This is a great question to ask, and I ask this all the time when I go to the park and

  • I'm playing with my toddler and he ends up playing with another kid and I ask the parent,

  • "Oh, do you come here often?"

  • It's just a way to start a conversation.

  • Okay, now it's special notice time.

  • I want to let you know that not everyone is a great conversationalist.

  • You have to try your best and practice this.

  • So if you ask these questions to someone and they don't respond and you don't have an amazing

  • conversation, you know what?

  • Maybe they're just not a good conversationalist.

  • Maybe they haven't practiced this skill, so I want you to be able to try your best and

  • then it's really up to the other person.

  • It's their choice if the conversation continues.

  • You might be thinking, "Vanessa, you seem like a good conversationalist, what do you

  • know about being worried about what to say or not knowing what to say?"

  • Let me tell you a little story.

  • Well, Dan and I lived in South Korea for three years, so that means that for three years,

  • every time that I had small talk or started a conversation with someone, it was in Korean.

  • That means that I didn't practice small talk in English for three years.

  • When we moved back to the US, I remember two situations.

  • One was when I was getting my driver's license because we had just moved back, so I needed

  • my driver's license again, and the man at the desk said something to me like, "Have

  • you just moved here," or, "How's your day going?"

  • Some kind of typical small talk question, and I just stood there and I stuttered and

  • I didn't really know what to say and then he repeated the question and I said something,

  • probably something silly.

  • And when I walked away from that conversation, I just laughed and thought, "What happened?

  • This is my native language, why can't I respond to him?"

  • And then I realized, "Oh, I haven't practiced small talk with strangers in English in three

  • years.

  • I'm going to need a little bit of practice to get used to speaking like that again."

  • Then, a few weeks later, I was at Trader Joe's, the grocery store that I mentioned to you,

  • and I was getting a sample of food from one of the workers and she asked me some typical

  • question.

  • I don't even remember what it was, but it was some kind of small talk question and my

  • brain just went and shut down completely.

  • And I recognized this feeling because it had happened a couple of weeks earlier at the

  • driver's license place, so I thought I should just tell her why I am reacting like this.

  • So I said, "I'm sorry, I just moved back from Korea and I haven't had small talk in English

  • for a long time, so I'm sorry about my awkwardness."

  • And you know what?

  • She had lived in Korea too.

  • It was a really unusual circumstance, but we bonded over that and I could kind of loosen

  • up a little bit and feel comfortable because we started talking a little bit and this helped

  • me to get practice and practice and practice.

  • And repetition is what's going to help you to really improve the skill.

  • Always remember that a smile is the best tool.

  • Sometimes when we feel nervous, our face gets really serious and we forget to smile, but

  • something happens when you smile, you start to loosen up, you start to feel a little more

  • comfortable, and maybe you'll be able to remember some of the sentences and questions that we

  • talked about.

  • Great work leveling up your skills so that you can start a conversation in English.

  • Now you're going to learn some easy small talk tips in English.

  • This will help you to feel comfortable going beyond the basics and connecting with someone

  • else.

  • Let's watch.

  • Small talk means that you are not just saying, "Hi, see you later.

  • Bye."

  • Instead, you are having a short, light conversation, usually with someone in passing or before

  • you're going to have a more in-depth discussion, so when you see someone you know at the grocery

  • store, when you have a quick conversation with a coworker as you are eating lunch or

  • maybe when you're just wanting to make a new friend, you need to have good small talk skills.

  • The first topic is weather.

  • Weather is a very simple, non-controversial neutral topic, unless you're talking about

  • climate change.

  • In that case, it's a little more serious to talk about, but we often use this as an icebreaker.

  • An icebreaker is a common expression we use when talking about introducing a conversation.

  • You're helping it to become less awkward.

  • You're having some icebreaker or small talk discussion and then you can relax and have

  • a normal discussion.

  • Some common weather questions you might ask are, "Isn't it a gorgeous day?

  • Can you believe how rainy it's been?

  • Is it hot enough for you?"

  • This last one might seem a little strange, but it is a silly or humorous way to address

  • how extremely hot the weather is or maybe extremely cold.

  • If you say, "Is it cold enough for you?"

  • you're joking about the extreme temperature that you're experiencing and it's a light

  • way to introduce a conversation.

  • Notice that all three of these questions are not open-ended questions.

  • They are only yes or no questions, and this makes it a very simple way to introduce a

  • conversation.

  • The other person doesn't need to think about some kind of answer, they can just say, "Yes,

  • it is a gorgeous day.

  • Yes, it is so rainy.

  • Yes, it's really hot."

  • Very simple, and it makes for a comfortable introduction.

  • If you would like to learn some more ways to talk about the weather, I made a lesson

  • completely dedicated to the weather, a hundred expressions for talking about the weather,

  • and you can watch that lesson up here to expand your weather vocabulary.

  • Our second small talk topic is where you are at or your location.

  • Now you need to think about this, of course, in an understanding way.

  • If you are at a hospital, you might not want to ask these questions because if you say,

  • "Do you come here often," and they're at the hospital, it might be a little bit too sensitive

  • to talk about, but you can use these questions for any type of location like a park, the

  • zoo, a library, a museum, walking down the street.

  • You can use these for most daily life situations.

  • So let's imagine that you see someone who you've met a couple of times but you don't

  • know that well.

  • You might talk about where you're at and you might ask, "This place is great.

  • Do you come here often?

  • How long have you been coming here?

  • Do you live near here?"

  • If you're at a dog park, these are pretty common in the US, people bring their dogs

  • and their dogs can run freely together, well, great, you already have something in common

  • because that other person probably has a dog.

  • Or if you're at the library, you both have an interest in books, so you have something

  • in common, your location, and you can ask these questions, "Do you come here often?

  • How long have you been coming here?

  • Do you live near here?

  • Do you live in the area?"

  • Great.

  • Let's say that you're somewhere that's not a regular hangout, like a coffee shop or a

  • library or a park.

  • Let's imagine that you are at the zoo or a museum, these kind of special occasion places.

  • You could ask, "Have you seen the da Vinci exhibit?

  • It's really cool."

  • Or, "Which exhibit do you like the most?

  • Have you seen the monkey exhibit?

  • It's amazing."

  • You can use this to talk about the location where you're at.

  • What if you are in transit somewhere?

  • Maybe you're at an airport, you're at a train station, you're waiting for your subway to

  • show up.

  • Well, what are some questions you could ask to someone who maybe you don't know and you

  • want to start a conversation with?

  • You might ask, "So where are you headed?"

  • Headed is a verb that we often use to say, which direction are you going to?

  • I'm headed to the office.

  • I'm headed to San Francisco.

  • I'm headed to some place.

  • This is a great question to ask and I just want to let you know that if you ask someone

  • this and say, "Oh, so where are you headed?"

  • And they say, "To work."

  • Okay, maybe they're not open to conversation, they just gave you a one-word answer, two-word

  • answer, that's completely fine.

  • Not everyone is going to be open to conversation, but I've started a lot of great conversations

  • and even friendships by trying to just give it a try.

  • Try to speak with someone else who you feel might be open to having a conversation and

  • also respecting other people's distance if they're not interested.

  • When you have established that the other person might be interested in talking, if they say,

  • "I'm headed to San Francisco," you could ask, "Are you traveling for business or pleasure?"

  • Business is kind of obvious, for work.

  • Pleasure might mean they're visiting family or they're doing something for fun, for vacation,

  • something like this, and this is a good way to continue the conversation.

  • Of course, you have to be aware that if someone is traveling for a sensitive reason, for example,

  • they're going to a funeral, don't push the topic too much and you can just shift your

  • questions accordingly so that the other person also feels comfortable.

  • Our third topic for small talk conversation is to talk about your plans.

  • You can talk about the past and the present and the future.

  • In this first scenario, you run into someone who you kind of know but you maybe don't know

  • too well or you haven't seen them in a little while.

  • You can ask them, "Hey, how are you?

  • What have you been up to?"

  • You don't need to ask, "How are you?"

  • but it just feels really comfortable and it introduces the conversation instead of being

  • like an interrogation, "Hey, what have you been up to?"

  • Instead, when you say, "Hey, how are you?

  • What have you been up to?"

  • You can smoothly introduce the conversation.

  • If you haven't seen this person in a while, you might say, "We have so much to catch up

  • on.

  • What are you up to this weekend?"

  • This is asking about the future, this future weekend.

  • What are you up to?

  • Now, of course, if you're asking this, it means that you would like to get together

  • with the other person and catch up.

  • This phrasal verb to catch up means that you are learning about what has happened to them

  • in the past.

  • Maybe you don't know.

  • You haven't seen them since elementary school, so you have a lot to catch up on.

  • You want to know what's going on in their life.

  • So if you ask this, be prepared to make some plans and to have some availability, that

  • way, you can follow through on your question.

  • You can also ask the informal question, "Do you want to grab coffee?

  • Do you want to grab a drink?

  • Do you want to grab lunch, brunch, dinner, and catch up to grab something?"

  • Usually, we use this in a very informal situation so that it doesn't seem like you need to sit

  • there and talk for five hours.

  • Instead, you're just going to grab a coffee, maybe a 30-minute conversation, one-hour conversation,

  • very informal and spontaneous, and it's also potentially an easier way to not make someone

  • feel uncomfortable if they say no because it's not so serious.

  • Just a little note, if you are a guy asking a girl or any combination, I imagine, if you

  • say, "Do you want to grab coffee with me?"

  • make sure that you say this very lightly if you don't want to ask them on a date because,

  • for me, if a guy tells me this and says, "Hey, do you want to grab lunch later," and they

  • don't know me or they don't know that I'm married, then I will feel really uncomfortable

  • because is it a date?

  • Is it not a date?

  • Do I want to just talk with them?

  • So make sure that if you are in this situation, you just ask in a very light and happy manner.

  • Of course, if you do want to ask them on a date, this is a good question to ask.

  • And finally, talking about your plans, we have two very safe questions you can ask.

  • The first one is, "I can't believe it's already time for," some kind of holiday.

  • Whatever holiday is coming up.

  • "I can't believe it's already time for Thanksgiving.

  • I can't believe it's already time for Christmas, for the New Year, for spring break.

  • Do you have any plans?"

  • And this is asking them about the future.

  • What are you going to do for the holiday season?

  • Or you can simply ask, "Do you have any plans for this weekend?"

  • Ask it very lightly so they know that you are just simply asking, "Hey, what are you

  • up to this weekend?

  • Do you have any plans for this weekend?"

  • Great small talk.

  • Our next small talk topic is a job.

  • Even if you're talking with someone who you work with, you can alter these questions slightly

  • and still talk about your job with them.

  • In fact, it might be the best option because it's something that you already have in common.

  • If you're talking with someone you've never met before, this is a great question to ask,

  • "So what do you do?"

  • Or, "So what do you do for work?"

  • Sometimes we leave off the last part, "for work," and we simply ask, "So what do you

  • do?"

  • This might seem a little bit vague for English learners who've never heard this expression

  • before, but it is extremely common.

  • So I want to make sure that when someone asks you, "So what do you do?"

  • You might say, "What do I do?

  • Well, I eat breakfast, I wake up, I breathe, I like to run."

  • No, no, no, this is talking about your job.

  • What do you do?

  • Next, you could ask them, "How long have you been doing this job?

  • How long have you been an architect?

  • How long have you been a nurse?

  • How long have you been a builder?"

  • Well, this is great.

  • You're trying to ask some more details.

  • If they haven't done that job for very long, you can follow that up with, "So what did

  • you do before this?"

  • What did you do before this?

  • This means this current job.

  • What was your previous job?

  • Or maybe you were a student or maybe you were traveling.

  • What did you do before this?

  • You might notice that I'm starting a lot of these questions with the word, "So."

  • And it just provides a smooth entrance to your question so that it doesn't sound like

  • an interrogation.

  • What do you do?

  • How often have you done this?

  • Where are you coming?

  • How often do you come here?

  • If you ask questions like this, the other person will feel uncomfortable.

  • So we often add these filler words like so to make it seem more casual and just more

  • natural, "So, what did you do before this?

  • So, how long have you done this job?"

  • Great idea.

  • If someone really likes their job, you could ask, "So what made you get into architecture?

  • So what made you get into teaching?"

  • If someone is a teacher, I'm sure they'd love to share about how they became interested

  • in teaching, and that's what the essence of this question is.

  • So how did you get into teaching, especially if you have an unusual job like my job, which

  • is to teach you English online.

  • A lot of people ask me this question, "How did you get into teaching English on YouTube

  • and online?"

  • So I tell a little background story about teaching English in the classroom, and then

  • I was searching online for how to teach English in the US and I found out I could teach English

  • online, and I just started to dive into it and give it a try.

  • This is a little background story to talk about how I became interested in my current

  • job.

  • Not everybody likes their job though, so if someone doesn't seem that excited about their

  • job and you want to learn more about them, you could ask them this fun question, which

  • is, "If money was no object, what job would you do?"

  • This means if you didn't need to make money or you didn't care about how much money you

  • had, what kind of job would you have?

  • This is a classic question, and it really gets to the heart of someone's passion.

  • Maybe they love horses, but they just don't think they can make a career out of loving

  • horses.

  • So they might say, "Oh, I really wish I could be a horse trainer and teach people how to

  • ride horses."

  • Well, great.

  • All of a sudden, you have a treasure, which is a piece of information about the other

  • person, they love horses.

  • Great.

  • You want to make sure that when you learn something interesting about other people,

  • you store that away because it's a great way to continue conversations or to bring up something

  • interesting with them.

  • What if you're talking with someone who you work with?

  • How can you talk about your job?

  • Because you can't ask them, "What do you do?"

  • Well, I guess unless you don't really know what part of the company they work for, but

  • in general, we want to ask more specific questions.

  • So let's imagine this scenario.

  • You are in the lunchroom.

  • Most offices in the US have a break room or a lunchroom with some tables and a microwave,

  • maybe a sink so that you can heat up your food or wash some dishes, and you are waiting

  • for your food to heat up.

  • You brought some leftover soup.

  • This is a very detailed scenario.

  • You brought some leftover chicken noodle soup and you put it in the microwave to heat up,

  • but you've got two minutes and there's somebody who works with you standing beside you.

  • What do you do?

  • What do you say?

  • Don't worry, I'm here to save you.

  • You can ask these three questions.

  • If you know which department they work in, you might say, "Hey, what's new in the marketing

  • department today?"

  • If they work in marketing.

  • Or if they work in management, you might say, "Hey, what's new in management today?"

  • Cool, great, you know a little bit about them, but you're just having some small talk.

  • Or if you know they're working on a project, you could say, "How's your project going?"

  • Or if you have no idea what they're doing, you might say, "Do you have any fun or exciting

  • projects coming up?"

  • You're asking about the future, what kind of things they're planning for.

  • Not everybody is great at small talk, so they might just say, "Nope, not much."

  • Okay.

  • Not everybody is willing to have small talk, but who knows?

  • Maybe they'll say, "Yeah, we're working on this really cool initiative.

  • We're working with a charity, and we're going to try to raise some funds for this organization."

  • And maybe they're excited about it and will want to share it.

  • Maybe they've just been dying to share this with someone and you were that opportunity.

  • So it's worth a try, you never know, give small talk a shot.

  • Before we go, I want to give you four tips for excellent small talk.

  • These are general ideas about conversation, but they are essential for connecting with

  • someone else.

  • Number one is put your phone away.

  • This seems like a basic thing, right, but sometimes we don't realize how often we are

  • opening our phone, checking our messages.

  • There's a little buzz and you open your phone.

  • This is disconnecting you from the person you're talking with.

  • So when you're trying to have small talk, keep your phone in your pocket, keep your

  • phone away.

  • If you have an emergency or urgent phone call, you can just say, "Excuse me, I'm sorry.

  • I have to take this."

  • And that means you have to talk with that person, "I'm sorry, it's my boss.

  • I have to talk with him.

  • I'll be back."

  • And you have to take that emergency call.

  • But in general, for small talk, keep your phone away.

  • My second tip is to be curious about the other person.

  • This is one of the great joys in life, I think, is getting to know other people and being

  • very sincere about getting to know them.

  • You're not just a robot blindly asking questions.

  • No, you want to get to know another person, even if it's just for one minute while you're

  • waiting for your food to heat up in the microwave, that chicken noodle soup, so you can get to

  • know someone else.

  • Be curious.

  • A great way is to ask why or how questions, "Oh, why did you decide to get this type of

  • dog?"

  • Or, "How long have you had this dog?"

  • Wow, this is a great way to ask further questions.

  • Of course, don't interrogate them.

  • Why did you get this dog?

  • How long have you had him.

  • No, you can just be friendly.

  • Be yourself, but these open questions with why and how show the other person that you

  • are sincerely interested in their choices and their life.

  • My third tip is what I just mentioned, which is do not interrogate the other person.

  • Instead, just be genuine and interested in them.

  • If you feel like you're asking too many questions, do you know what you can do?

  • You can share about yourself.

  • This is something that's also essential to do, but not easy for everyone.

  • If someone says that they are a math teacher, you might say, "Oh, you know what?

  • When I was in high school, I had an awesome math teacher who was a really special person."

  • Okay, that's really short, but you are sharing some kind of connection from your personal

  • life, and this helps you to not interrogate them.

  • Instead, you are also giving.

  • You're not just taking their answers, instead, you are giving from yourself as well.

  • My fourth tip for great small talk is to avoid your personal favorite topic.

  • So if, for example, you are really into gardening and growing vegetables, but you have a feeling

  • that the other person has no experience with this, well, you want to keep the conversation

  • balanced.

  • Of course, you can say, "Yeah, I'm really into gardening and I've been working hard

  • to be able to grow lots of kinds of vegetables in the spring."

  • Okay, that's great, but if you keep talking on and on and on about it, well, that's not

  • a balanced conversation.

  • Of course, you can share what you're interested in, but make sure that you don't get carried

  • away lecturing the other person about your favorite topic.

  • Well, congratulations.

  • Now you are armed and ready to have amazing English conversations.

  • Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet, which includes everything that you learned

  • in today's lesson, all of the tips, all of the sentences, all of the ideas, so that you

  • can feel confident and comfortable speaking in English.

  • Click on the link in the description to download the free PDF worksheet today.

  • Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday

  • for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.

  • Bye.

  • But wait, do you want more?

  • I recommend watching this video next, the top 20 speaking mistakes that English learners

  • often make, including one mistake that my English students make, which can be quite

  • rude, but you don't want to be rude.

  • I don't want you to be rude, so watch that video to find out how you can be polite.

hey what have you been up to lately if I asked you this question would you go oh uh oh no

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