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  • I've talked a lot about high-tech solutions to climate change.

  • But there are plenty of solutions that leverage our natural resources, like forest preservation, bioplastics, and carbon-sucking algae.

  • But the most obvious low-tech way to reduce emissions might be changing our diets.

  • Food accounts for around 25 to 30% of our greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Now, don't worry, I'm not gonna try to convince you to survive on tofu smoothies and protein vapor.

  • I love food, and I don't wanna live in a world where I can't eat a deep-fried Oreo and immediately regret it.

  • But modern farming generates emissions in all sorts of ways,

  • like land use, fertilizer production, transportation, andfamouslycow burps.

  • So, if we're going to get serious about bringing down emissions, we'll need to make some big adjustments.

  • At the individual level, one of the most impactful choices we can make is to eat less meat.

  • 14.5% of our total emissions come from livestock alone.

  • That's around 7 times the emissions from air travel.

  • The world produces around 360 million tons of meat a yearthat requires slaughtering over 70 billion animals.

  • Now, if that makes you uncomfortable because you've completely dissociated where your food comes from,

  • you can throw on some camo, grab a hunting knife, and truly embraced your inner carnivore.

  • Or you can substitute animal meat with plant-based meat.

  • It's usually a combination of soy or pea protein, and it's gone from being a novelty to being everywhere.

  • Impossible Burger and Beyond Burger have exploded in popularity.

  • Burger King has announced plans to roll out its Impossible Whopper, the McPlant.

  • It's a plant-based vegetarian patty co-developed with Beyond Meat.

  • Sales of plant-based meat grew 53% in 2020; products expanded into pork, bacon, and chicken.

  • I mean, these things actually tasted good; people liked them.

  • Cows were giving each other high hoovesthe future was here!

  • And then, suddenly, it stopped.

  • Growth dropped to 1% in 2021, and in 2022, sales actually started declining.

  • So, what happened?

  • Why hasn't plant-based meat broken through?

  • Well, it could partly be due to economics.

  • Recent inflation could make it a tougher sell, with flexitarians, semi-vegetarians who, I guess, like to show off their biceps.

  • But the biggest hurdle might not be economic.

  • Our eating habits are deeply ingrained in our culture.

  • Change is uncomfortable, and when it comes to certain people in America, this particular change makes them very uncomfortable.

  • Now, Cracker Barrel's new meatless sausage patty is creating quite the online debate.

  • The online announcement was flooded with comments.

  • One person even commenting, quote, "Don't ever try to push that crap in my direction."

  • Sorry I didn't give you a trigger warning before showing those.

  • If you're feeling faint, you can try to hold some beef jerky under your nose like smelling salts.

  • Look, part of the issue here is, obviously, cultural, right?

  • Most of us have been brought up to see meat as a critical part of our diet.

  • We've been socialized to think that we couldn't possibly live without it.

  • And, of course, that culture has been shaped and encouraged by businesses and lobbyists that make money off of meat,

  • and ignore the fact that we've had thousands of years of civilizations that have been vegetarian.

  • All that PR makes a real difference.

  • A recent study by Deloitte found that, regardless of the facts,

  • many people don't even believe that plant-based meat is healthier or more sustainable than animal meat.

  • At the end of the day, whether any meat alternative prevails will come down to time and money.

  • The EV revolution shows that a cool, new product can spark change but doesn't happen overnight.

  • Electric vehicles were around for a century before they really caught on.

  • Hopefully, it doesn't take that long for plant-based meats.

  • And if their price relative to animal meat drops,

  • we could see a huge spike in demand and angry Cracker Barrel diehards in the coming years.

  • Of course, meat isn't the only food deeply ingrained in our culture that turned out to have a negative impact on the climate.

  • Another one is palm oil.

  • Palm oil is cheap, versatile, and in thousands of everyday products.

  • It's also a major driver of deforestation, which is a major driver of climate change.

  • Our team traveled to Indonesia to try to understand the challenges of producing palm oil in a sustainable way.

  • We also spoke to scientists in the UK working on alternative climate-friendly substitutes.

  • But not on the same day; they're really far apart.

I've talked a lot about high-tech solutions to climate change.

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