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  • Hello, I'm Emerican Johnson here in Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • Today is May 1st, International Workers' Day, and as you can see, it's kind of a big deal around these parts.

  • Here in Vietnam, May Day is a national holiday, a four-day weekend at that,

  • as workers celebrate the international movement by visiting their families in their hometowns and going to festivals like the one we're at today.

  • Of course, Vietnam is not alone in celebrating International Workers' Day.

  • It's a public holiday in most countries around the world, from Asia to Africa, to Europe, to South America.

  • In fact, the United States is among a scant minority of countries that do not celebrate International Workers' Day on May 1st.

  • So, you might be surprised to hear that the origin of International Workers' Day was an event that happened over 130 years ago right in the US of A.

  • It all started back on May 1st, 1886.

  • On that day, the mighty gears of American industry ground to a halt when tens of thousands of workers protested across the country to demand an 8-hour workday.

  • Not surprisingly, the police suppressed these peaceful protests violently,

  • particularly in Chicago, where police inflicted beatings and random shootings on the protesting laborers for days on end.

  • By the time the dust settled, 6 unarmed workers were murdered by American police, and enraged Chicagoans occupied a place called Haymarket Square.

  • The police rushed violently into the crowd when someone whose identity was never revealed detonated a bomb that killed a police officer.

  • The police opened fire into the crowd, and by nightfall, a dozen more people, police and protesters alike, were dead.

  • The reaction to these bloody battles between American police and the labor movement was martial law.

  • Labor leaders were rounded up and falsely convicted of murder, and a general crackdown ensued on workers demonstrating for more humane conditions throughout the "land of the free".

  • Fast forward a few decades to early May of 1894 during the Pullman Railroad Strike.

  • More bloody labor protests erupted, with at least 24 people killed.

  • Then President Grover Cleveland, along with Congress, wanted to quell these protests.

  • So, the political machine quickly rushed through a public holiday for workers with the hope of quieting protests and building support among the American proletariat for the State.

  • A natural choice for the date of the holiday would be May 1st, already established as International Workers' Day around the Western world,

  • but Cleveland was conscious of the bloody events of the Haymarket Affair and didn't want to encourage similar protests among workers.

  • Thus, he chose the much more neutral first Monday of each September for Labor Day in America.

  • It's sad and shameful that these important events of labor history have been so completely and utterly wiped from the public consciousness of American workers,

  • to the point where the majority of other nations in the world commemorate the sacrifice of American workers, while we ourselves treat May 1st as we would just any other day.

  • And why don't we remember the sacrifices of these American workers in America?

  • Well, because the capitalist oligarchs who run our nation don't want us thinking about the workers they exploit and murder to maintain a position of privilege in our society.

  • If you live in the U.S.A., I hope you'll join me in spreading the word about the history of May 1st and the Haymarket Affair with your fellow workers,

  • and remember the names of the martyrs who were killed in Chicago so that their fellow Americans might have better working conditions.

  • I'm Emerican Johnson, wishing you a Happy International Workers' Day from Hanoi, Vietnam.

  • If you liked this video, I hope you'll give the channel a subscribe and a thumbs-up.

  • You can also check out my blog at Non-Compete.com.

  • Thanks for watching.

Hello, I'm Emerican Johnson here in Hanoi, Vietnam.

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