ancient
US /ˈenʃənt/
UK /'eɪnʃənt/
- Adjective
- Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
- Noun
- A person who lived in ancient times.
A2Moreartistic
US /ɑ:rˈtɪstɪk/
UK /ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk/
- Adjective
- Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative
A2Moreas a result of
US
UK
- Phrase
- Because of something; owing to.
A1Morebandwagon
US /ˈbændˌwæɡən/
UK /'bændwæɡən/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Idea or activity that becomes very popular
C1Moreblame
US /blem/
UK /bleɪm/
- Transitive Verb
- To say someone is responsible for something bad
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Act of saying someone did something bad
A2TOEICMorebuild out
US /bɪld aʊt/
UK /bild aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To expand or develop something, such as a business or system.
- To construct or develop infrastructure, often related to technology or networks.
A1Morecalendar
US /ˈkæləndɚ/
UK /ˈkælɪndə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A table showing the days, months and years
- A system for organizing days, weeks, months, and years.
B1Morecatholic
US /ˈkæθəlɪk, ˈkæθlɪk/
UK /ˈkæθlɪk/
- Adjective
- One of many Christian belief systems
- Noun
- Person believing in the Catholic church
B2Morecelebrate
US /ˈsɛləˌbret/
UK /'selɪbreɪt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To observe an event or occasion, e.g. a birthday
- To lead or participate in a religious ceremony
A2Morecolonize
US /ˈkɑləˌnaɪz/
UK /'kɒlənaɪz/
- Transitive Verb
- To take control over place and live there
B2Moreconquer
US /ˈkɑŋkɚ/
UK /'kɒŋkə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To take possession of (land, city) with an army
- To beat something difficult, e.g. a fear; overcome
B2Morecorn
US /kɔrn/
UK /kɔ:n/
- Noun
- Small, painful hard spot on the foot
- Plant with many yellow seeds used as food
B1Moredisparity
US /dɪˈspærɪti/
UK /dɪˈspærəti/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Unfair difference between things; inequality
- Inconsistency; incongruity.
B2Moredominate
US /ˈdɑməˌnet/
UK /'dɒmɪneɪt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To be taller, bigger, or more physically obvious
- To control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in
B1TOEICMoredress up
US /drɛs ʌp/
UK /dres ʌp/
- Phrasal Verb
- To put on your best clothes, e.g. for a party
- To wear formal or fancy clothes.
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To wear formal or fancy clothes.
- To make something more attractive or elaborate.
A1Moreeconomic
US /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk, ˌikə-/
UK /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/
- Adjective
- Concerning trade, industry, and money
- Financially worthwhile; profitable.
- Noun
- A system relating to economics
- A factor relating to economics
A2Moreeerie
US /ˈɪri/
UK /ˈɪəri/
- Adjective
- Strange, mysterious and frightening
B1Moreessentially
US /ɪˈsenʃəli/
UK /ɪˈsenʃəli/
- Adverb
- Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
- Used to emphasize the basic truth or fact of a situation.
A2Moreevolve
US /ɪˈvɑlv/
UK /ɪ'vɒlv/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To develop certain features
- To develop or change slowly over time
B1Morefamine
US /ˈfæmɪn/
UK /ˈfæmɪn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Long-lasting period of little food in an area
- A drastic food shortage in a large area or country.
B2Morefeast
US /fist/
UK /fi:st/
- Noun
- Religious celebration
- Special meal with large amounts of food and drink
- Intransitive Verb
- To eat a large special meal often in celebration
B1Morefestival
US / ˈfɛstəvəl/
UK /ˈfestɪvl/
- Noun
- Cultural event with a program of events
A2Morefolklore
US /ˈfoʊklɔ:(r)/
UK /ˈfəʊklɔ:(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- Traditional beliefs and stories of a people
C1Moreforbid
US /fərˈbɪd/
UK /fəˈbɪd/
- Transitive Verb
- To order someone not to do something
B1Morefranchise
US /ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz/
UK /'fræntʃaɪz/
- Noun
- Right to run a business using name of a company
- A right or license granted to an individual or group to market a company's goods or services in a particular territory.
- Transitive Verb
- To sell the use of a brand to run a company
B2TOEICMoregenerally
US /ˈdʒɛnərəli/
UK /ˈdʒenrəli/
- Adverb
- Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
A2Moregrocery
US /'ɡroʊsərɪ/
UK /'ɡrəʊsərɪ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Daily foods such as flour, sugar, and tinned foods
- Countable Noun
- A store that sells food and household supplies.
B2TOEICMoreharvest
US /ˈhɑ:rvɪst/
UK /ˈhɑ:vɪst/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Gathering crops from the fields; the crops
- The time of year to bring crops in from the fields
- Transitive Verb
- To gather ripe crops in from the fields
- To obtain or collect something.
B1TOEICMoreholy
US /ˈholi/
UK /'həʊlɪ/
- Adjective
- Being good according to religious standards
- Dedicated or consecrated to God or a religious purpose; sacred.
- Interjection
- An exclamation of surprise, shock, or awe.
B1Morehomage
US /ˈhɑmɪdʒ/
UK /'hɒmɪdʒ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Giving honor or respect to someone for achievement
B2Morehonor
US /ˈɑnɚ/
UK /'ɒnə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To fulfill an agreement
- To give an award to someone
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Award you get for doing well; prize, title, etc.
- Chance to do something special; privilege
B2TOEICMoreimpact
US /ˈɪmˌpækt/
UK /'ɪmpækt/
- Noun
- A striking effect or result to hit with force
- Act or force of one thing hitting something else
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To hit or strike someone or something with force
- To have a strong effect on someone or something.
A2TOEICMorein keeping with
US
UK
- Phrase
- In agreement with; consistent with.
- Following or adhering to a particular custom or tradition.
in part
US /ɪn pɑrt/
UK /in pɑ:t/
- Adverb
- To some extent; partially.
A1Moreincentive
US /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
UK /ɪnˈsentɪv/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Something that encourages you to do something
- Adjective
- Serving to encourage or motivate.
B1TOEICMoreincorporate
US /ɪnˈkɔrpəˌret/
UK /ɪn'kɔ:pəreɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To form into a company or business corporation
- To include or involve as part of something else
A2Moreincorporate into
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To include something as part of a larger thing.
C2Moreinflux
US /ˈɪnˌflʌks/
UK /ˈɪnflʌks/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Sudden arrival of many people or things
- The flowing in of a river or stream.
B2TOEICMoreinstead of
US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/
UK /inˈsted ɔv/
- Preposition
- When one thing is replaced by another
- Adverb
- As a substitute or alternative.
A1Moreintend
US /ɪnˈtɛnd/
UK /ɪnˈtend/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To plan or want to do something
A2TOEICMoreinvitation
US /ˌɪnvɪˈteʃən/
UK /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- When someone asks another to attend an event, etc.
- A card or written form used to invite someone.
A2TOEICMorelead to
US /lid tu/
UK /li:d tu:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To result in some action
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To have something as a consequence or result.
A1Morelocal communities
US
UK
- Noun (plural)
- Groups of people living in the same area or having particular characteristics in common.
- Neighborhoods or districts where people share social connections and common interests.
B2Moremerchandise
US /ˈmɜ:rtʃəndaɪs/
UK /ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Goods for sale
- Transitive Verb
- To promote the sale of goods, especially by their presentation in retail outlets.
B2TOEICMoremischief
US /ˈmɪstʃɪf/
UK /ˈmɪstʃɪf/
- Uncountable Noun
- Damage; harm done on purpose
B1Moremischievous
US /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/
UK /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/
- Adjective
- Doing harm
- Cheeky; playing tricks; naughty
B1TOEICMorenorthern
US
UK
- Adjective
- In or toward the north
- Coming from the north.
- Noun
- A person who comes from the north.
- The Aurora Borealis.
B1Moreoriginal
US /əˈrɪdʒənəl/
UK /ə'rɪdʒənl/
- Adjective
- Being first made, thought or performed; fresh
- Being unique or thinking differently from others
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A work of art, writing, or music that is not a copy.
- A person of fresh initiative or inventiveness.
A2TOEICMoreout of nowhere
US
UK
- Phrase
- Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
outside of
US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/
UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/
- Preposition
- Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
A1Morepagan
US /ˈpeɡən/
UK /ˈpeɪgən/
- Countable Noun
- People who do not have a formal religion
- Adjective
- Relating to pagans or paganism.
- (dated, offensive) Uncivilized or irreligious.
B2Moreproliferation
US /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/
UK /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Sudden and fast increase in something
B2TOEICMoreprotestant
US /'prɑ:tɪstənt/
UK /'prɒtɪstənt/
- Countable Noun
- Person believing in Protestantism
- Adjective
- Of branch of Christianity that is not Catholicism
C2Moresecular
US /ˈsɛkjəlɚ/
UK /ˈsekjələ(r)/
- Adjective
- Not connected or controlled by religious beliefs
B2TOEICMoreseemingly
US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/
UK /ˈsi:mɪŋli/
- Adverb
- Appearing to be but may not actually be; probably
B1Moreshow up
US /ʃo ʌp/
UK /ʃəu ʌp/
- Phrasal Verb
- To arrive or be seen at a place, e.g. a party
- To be noticeably better than (someone else)
A1Morespill
US /spɪl/
UK /spɪl/
- Noun
- Accident when someone falls
- Act of allowing a fluid to escape
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To come out of and spread beyond limits
- To tell secrets or let information escape
B1Moresuspenseful
US /sə'spensfəl/
UK /səs'pensfəl/
- Adjective
- Marked by anxious feelings caused by uncertainty
C2Moresynonymous
US /sɪˈnɑnəməs/
UK /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/
- Adjective
- Having the same meaning as another word
B2Moretranslate
US /trænsˈlet/
UK /trænsˈleɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To change something into a different state
- To be equivalent to; equate to
A2Moretwo halves
US
UK
- Phrase
- Two equal parts of something.
A1Morewheel
US /wi:l/
UK /wi:l/
- Noun
- Round thing that rolls, used for moving things
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To move something which has wheels or is on wheels
- To turn or cause to turn something in a circle
A2More
Vocabulary
- instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
- outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- two halves: Two equal parts of something.
- as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
- in part: To some extent; partially.
- lead to: To result in some action
- incorporate into: To include something as part of a larger thing.
- in keeping with: In agreement with; consistent with.
- local communities: Groups of people living in the same area or having particular characteristics in common.
- show up: To arrive or be seen at a place, e.g. a party
- out of nowhere: Suddenly and unexpectedly; from an unknown place or source.
- build out: To expand or develop something, such as a business or system.
- dress up: To put on your best clothes, e.g. for a party
- essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
- ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- grocery: Daily foods such as flour, sugar, and tinned foods
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- evolve: To develop certain features
- conquer: To take possession of (land, city) with an army
- incentive: Something that encourages you to do something
- incorporate: To form into a company or business corporation
- blame: To say someone is responsible for something bad
- industry: Hard work; being busy working
- mean: Average of a set of numbers
- famine: Long-lasting period of little food in an area
- generally: Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
- franchise: Right to run a business using name of a company
- seemingly: Appearing to be but may not actually be; probably
- form: Sports team or person's current winning record
- eerie: Strange, mysterious and frightening
- synonymous: Having the same meaning as another word
- mischievous: Doing harm
- honor: To fulfill an agreement
- influx: Sudden arrival of many people or things
- dominate: To be taller, bigger, or more physically obvious
- feast: Religious celebration
- merchandise: Goods for sale
- scary: Causing fear; frightening
- calendar: A table showing the days, months and years
- spill: Accident when someone falls
- favorite: A thing that someone likes best or enjoys most
- original: Being first made, thought or performed; fresh
- century: Period of 100 years
- intend: To plan or want to do something
- british: Concerning the culture and people of British
- secular: Not connected or controlled by religious beliefs
- harvest: Gathering crops from the fields; the crops
- economic: Concerning trade, industry, and money
- folklore: Traditional beliefs and stories of a people
- modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
- holy: Being good according to religious standards
- stand: To be a candidate in an election
- pagan: People who do not have a formal religion
- invitation: When someone asks another to attend an event, etc.
- disparity: Unfair difference between things; inequality
- celebrate: To observe an event or occasion, e.g. a birthday
- proliferation: Sudden and fast increase in something
- hide: To go to, or put a thing where it can't be found
- wheel: Round thing that rolls, used for moving things
- translate: To change something into a different state
- popular: Liked or enjoyed by many people
- festival: Cultural event with a program of events
- forbid: To order someone not to do something
- catholic: One of many Christian belief systems
- colonize: To take control over place and live there
- country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
- time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
- homage: Giving honor or respect to someone for achievement
- lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
- begin: To do the first part of an action; to start
- artistic: Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative
- mischief: Damage; harm done on purpose
- northern: In or toward the north
- corn: Small, painful hard spot on the foot
- bandwagon: Idea or activity that becomes very popular
- suspenseful: Marked by anxious feelings caused by uncertainty
- protestant: Person believing in Protestantism
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Misaki posted on 2022/10/28Ever wondered how Halloween went from ancient Celtic traditions to the massive commercial holiday it is today? This video dives deep into the fascinating history, from Samhain to trick-or-treating, and you'll pick up some awesome advanced vocabulary along the way!
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