Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Hey there, welcome to "Life Noggin."

  • Today my giant friend here is lending us his mouth so I can talk to you about teeth

  • To start, human adults have 32 of those...what's going on here?

  • Well, it looks and smells like my friend here started drinking and on an empty stomach it seems.

  • I guess this is a good time to talk to you about what happens inside your body when you're drunk.

  • I'll do the teeth thing at another time.

  • While a small amount of alcohol is absorbed in the small blood vessels in your mouth and tongue, the majority is absorbed into your bloodstream

  • While in your digestive system, the stomach here absorbs about 20 percent.

  • If my friend had eaten something first, the alcohol would be diluted and take longer to absorb.

  • And since it would have stayed here longer, some would be broken down by stomach enzymes.

  • But since they didn't, it's going to move into these small intestines quickly, where the rest will be absorbed.

  • Here in the bloodstream, the alcohol makes your blood vessels widen, which can cause blushing, a temporary feeling of warmth, and a rise in blood pressure.

  • It moves throughout the body pretty fast, reaching the brain in just 5 to 10 minutes.

  • Uh... the precious and extremely confusing brain

  • Here is where things really start to happen.

  • Alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways by blocking chemical signals between brain cells called neurons.

  • This makes it harder for the brain to control your body, leading to slurred speechslowed reflexes, and imbalance.

  • It can also make it harder to think clearly and affect your short-term memory as you continue to drinkwhich it seems is the case for my friend here.

  • Your blood alcohol content or BAC, goes up.

  • As this happens, these effects on your brain get worse.

  • Eventually your brain functions will get severely impaired and you'll be risk of passing out, going into a coma, or even death.

  • Thankfully, my friend hasn't been drinking that much, and their liver is hard at work, breaking down the alcohol.

  • The liver is one of the organs that filter your blood.

  • Here with the help of enzymes, alcohol goes from its original form, ethanol, to a toxic carcinogen, acetaldehyde, to acetateand finally to carbon dioxide and water.

  • While acetaldehyde is short-lived, it can cause significant damage especially to the liver.

  • Since this is where about 90 percent of the alcohol is broken down.

  • Nearly all the rest is processed by the kidneys , which also filter your blood and remove harmful substances like alcohol through urine.

  • Kidneys also regulate the amount of water in your body by monitoring the amount of particles in your blood, compared to fluid, since alcohol is a fluid.

  • This is why you pee more when you drink.

  • But alcohol can make your kidneys release more water than they should.

  • While messing with your brain's communication system, the alcohol prevents the brain from releasing a hormone called vasopressinor anti-diuretic hormone.

  • This hormone tells your kidneys to hold on to water.

  • So without it, your kidneys are just making you pee constantly.

  • So, let's get out of here before that happens.

  • really don't want to exit the body through that end.

  • Here we are, back to where it all began.

  • As I was saying, excess urination can lead to dehydration and common hangover symptoms like headaches and nausea.

  • Once your BAC is back to normal, which it seems like is the case for my friend here, and that means ... oh no.

  • Well, I definitely need my data scrubbed.

  • So if you're of age, tell me how many drinks can you handle, and if you're not, let us know what other 360 VR videos you want us to make .

Hey there, welcome to "Life Noggin."

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it