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  • Bye bye, Boris. Hello, Liz. The UK has a new prime minister.

  • This is News Review from BBC Learning English.

  • I’m Neil. And I’m Beth.

  • Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about today’s story.

  • And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video

  • and try the quiz on our website. Now, it's time for our story.

  • Boris Johnson is out and Liz Truss is in

  • after winning the ruling Conservative Party leadership election.

  • Johnson resigned after a series of scandals.

  • Prime Minister Truss will have to deal with urgent issues,

  • such as the energy crisis.

  • Youve been looking at the headlines, Beth.

  • What’s the vocabulary?

  • We have 'succeeds', 'bagged' and 'storm clouds gathering'.

  • This is News Review, from BBC Learning English.

  • Let’s have a look at our first headline.

  • This one comes from The Washington Post.

  • So, the meaning of this headline

  • is that Liz Truss has replaced Boris Johnson.

  • She has 'succeeded' him.

  • We're looking at this word 'succeed',

  • which you probably know with a different meaning,

  • connected to doing well.

  • Yes, youre right.

  • So, we use 'succeed' to mean doing well,

  • or getting the result you want.

  • For example, if you 'succeed' in a job interview, then it means you got the job.

  • But in this headline it has a different meaning.

  • Succeedcan also mean taking over from an official position.

  • Yeah. So, the headline is saying that Liz Truss has taken over, or replaced,

  • Boris Johnson - she has 'succeeded' him.

  • And when we use the verb 'succeed' with this meaning, the person

  • who is being replaced comes after the verb.

  • Now, Beth, this sounds quite formal, this use of 'succeed'.

  • Yeah, well, in this context and with this meaning, it is quite formal.

  • So, you might see it written down in headlines, articles, reports.

  • It’s unlikely that you would hear people like you and me just using it

  • in casual conversationn, because we're more likely to say replace

  • or take over from. Yeah. It's kind of for official positions,

  • and used very commonly when we talk about royalty.

  • So, when a king or a queen dies,

  • the next one 'succeeds' them. Yes, and we can call this process

  • succession’. So, according to the British Royal Family’s rules of 'succession',

  • when the Queen dies, Prince Charles will become King,

  • so he will 'succeed' the Queen.

  • Let’s take look at that again.

  • Let's have a look at our next headline.

  • This one comes from France 24.

  • The headline is saying that Liz Truss has replaced Boris Johnson.

  • It calls her a loyalist, and

  • that means that she was a strong supporter of him before.

  • That’s not the word were looking at, though.

  • We are looking atbagged’.

  • Now, I’m sure you all know what a bag is

  • it's the thing that you keep your phone, keys and your shopping in.

  • That's right, a bag is a thing, it's a noun,

  • but here, it's being used as a verb - 'to bag' something.

  • Yes, so we can use 'bag' as a verb,

  • to mean winning or getting something.

  • So, in this case, Liz Truss has got the job of being the British prime minister.

  • And we can use this with competitions, you could say that

  • he 'bagged' the top prize.

  • But it's quite informal. This is a kind of slang.

  • That’s right.

  • But, why are we seeing this slang it in a newspaper headline?

  • It's a serious topic. A newspaper is often a serious place for discussion

  • Why is it there? Well, just because it’s in the newspaper,

  • doesn’t mean it has to be formal.

  • So, this is a big story at the moment.

  • The newspapers are trying to grab all of the readers' attention

  • and sometimes using slang can make it appeal to a wider audience.

  • Beth, have I ever told you about the time I 'bagged' a top prize?

  • No, you haven't. Tell me. When I was ten years old I won the

  • breakdancing competiton at my youth club. Wow, that's amazing.  

  • Can you show us now? No, I don't want to end up in hospital.  

  • Fair enough. Let's have a look at that again.  

  • Let's have a look at our next headline then, please.

  • This one comes from The Independent.

  • So, we are looking at the expressionstorm clouds gathering’.

  • Which is very dramatic-sounding, Beth. Do you like rain?

  • No, not really.

  • But, were not actually talking about real rain or real storms in this headline.

  • So, it's used in a metaphorical sense to mean that something bad is going to happen.

  • So, thestorm cloudsrepresent the bad things

  • and thegatheringmeans it's going to happen soon.

  • Yeah. So, according to the headline writer, the clouds are gathering over Liz Truss,

  • as if it’s going to rain on her, meaning that difficult times are ahead.

  • Yes. She has become prime minister at a challenging time for the UK.

  • There is the energy crisis and a possible economic recession,

  • so she does have some big issues to deal with.

  • Yes, and she herself has used the expression 'ride out the storm'.

  • She says she needs to ride out the storm, again there that metaphor about storms,

  • meaning that difficult times are ahead.

  • OK, let's have a look at that one more time.

  • Weve had 'succeeds' – takes over an official position.

  • 'Bagged' – got or won something.

  • And 'storm clouds gathering' – it looks like something bad is going to happen.

  • Don’t forget there’s a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.

  • Thanks for joining us and goodbye. Bye.

Bye bye, Boris. Hello, Liz. The UK has a new prime minister.

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