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  • You may have heard that Einstein's theory of special relativity imposes a cosmic speed

  • limit: nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Well, that's wrong. All that

  • Einstein said was that light moves at the same speed in every reference frame - and

  • while this implies that nothing with real mass can move faster than light, it doesn't

  • impose a cosmic speed limit.

  • Because you can break the speed of light in your backyard. All you have to do is point

  • a laser beam at the moon and flick your wrist. The spot of light from the laser beam will

  • travel across the moon's face in about half a millisecond, which means it's traveling

  • at twenty times the speed of light!

  • How is this possible? Well, think about a computer screenwhat's the speed limit

  • for pixels on the screen? Zero. Pixels can't move.

  • But if you cleverly arrange a whole bunch of pixels to turn on and off in a special

  • way, you can make an image that appears to move across the screen, even though every

  • pixel stays put. So you've broken the speed of pixels!

  • The laser pointer on the moon is basically the same - each photon travels to the moon

  • at the speed of light, but the image of a dot that they form on the surface moves twenty

  • times faster! No physical laws are broken because nothing physical is actually traveling

  • faster than light - it's just an image.

  • And as you may have guessed, the red dot of a laser is pretty big by the time it gets

  • to the moondepending on your laser, it might be five hundred or a thousand kilometers

  • across! So don't worry about blinding any astronauts.

You may have heard that Einstein's theory of special relativity imposes a cosmic speed

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