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  • Claudia: Suffolk black ham gets this black crust

  • from its curing process,

  • which is like no other, using molasses,

  • brown sugar, and a local black porter.

  • Soaking the ham in this sweet marinade

  • doesn't just turn it black,

  • it helps balance the flavor and break away

  • from those more salty flavors of hams

  • that are dry-cured only using salt.

  • The whole process takes 10 weeks,

  • in which the ham is first dry-cured,

  • then marinated, and then smoked.

  • But it's all worth it.

  • And here, Suffolk, England,

  • is where this has been happening for over 200 years.

  • How much beer is this?

  • Like, this is quite a huge barrel.

  • Mark: This is 39.5 liters of black porter beer.

  • Claudia: OK.

  • Mark: It's like a stout, it's like a Guinness,

  • and this is the basis for our black hams.

  • Claudia: All right, and is this a local beer, right?

  • Mark: This is a local beer from Nethergate Brewery

  • in Clare, which is an hour and 20 minutes from here.

  • Claudia: As Mark releases the pressure in the barrel,

  • the porter drains out into a cooker.

  • Here is where we will make enough marinade

  • to soak 40 hams.

  • Mark: So you may want to dip your finger

  • in there and try it.

  • Claudia: Can I go? Yeah?

  • Nice.

  • Yeah, it's quite a good beer.

  • Can I have a glass?

  • Mark: The whole point of the marinade

  • is that the marinade gets into the gammon.

  • It adds depth, adds flavor.

  • During the period of marination,

  • the muscles are softened by the beer.

  • So if you sit in the bath for half an hour

  • and you look at your fingers,

  • they sort of dry out and wrinkle.

  • Well, this is in a bath for six weeks.

  • Claudia: The beer first cooks on its own

  • for three hours at 95 degrees Celsius.

  • Then Mark adds sugar and molasses to the marinade.

  • Yeah, there's quite a lot of sugar.

  • This looks like we're making cake.

  • Mark: It smells just like it, yeah.

  • Claudia: So why is this recipe so sweet?

  • Mark: It goes back a long way.

  • I think it's all part of adding flavor to meat

  • when meat was very salty.

  • Because when you think about it, there was no

  • refrigeration back in the 1800s, 1900s, or very little,

  • and you wanted to preserve your meat.

  • And the way to preserve it

  • was with salt, but also the salt,

  • it's not particularly pleasant to eat a lot of salt.

  • So this was a way of dispersing the salt.

  • Claudia: Oh, sticky.

  • Mark: Pure-grade molasses.

  • Much blacker than you --

  • Claudia: Ooh!

  • Mark: As you can see, this is part of the

  • ingredients for black ham.

  • Claudia: Dense!

  • Mark: It also being sweet

  • adds not overly sweetness to the ham.

  • It's quite a strong flavor.

  • Claudia: It's giving me some Christmas vibes,

  • sugar mixing.

  • Look at that.

  • It's a fountain.

  • In total, each marinade contains

  • almost 40 kilos of brown sugar and molasses.

  • Once the marinade is ready,

  • it is left to cool down for a day.

  • In the meantime, Mark strings the gammons,

  • which have already been cured with natural salt,

  • black pepper, and fennel seed.

  • Mark: This is the leg of a free-range pig.

  • This is around 11 kilos in weight.

  • So this is just the rear leg of the pig, nothing else.

  • This is ham, not sham.

  • Do you want to hold that?

  • Claudia: 11 kilos. OK, that's like a kettlebell.

  • Mark: It's quite heavy.

  • Here you have 20 gammons on the bone.

  • This has been in here for a week so far.

  • Claudia: It has lost a little bit in terms of size.

  • Mark: As you can see, it is gaining color,

  • taste, flavor straightaway.

  • I turn them twice a week.

  • I don't go to the gym. I lift ham and bacon.

  • But by turning them, you get rid of the white patches

  • and you get an even distribution of flavor

  • throughout the ham. Because as you can see,

  • it's quite dense meat,

  • and where they sit on top of each other,

  • they don't get that flavor.

  • Claudia: So this is a very long marinating process.

  • Much longer than other curing processes.

  • Mark: There's a nice color already there, you see?

  • Claudia: Yeah, and the black starts to come out.

  • [Claudia laughs]

  • OK, I can't do it.

  • The whole room smells quite strong.

  • It's, like, a bit tangy, sweet.

  • Mark: You're smelling the beer. It's yeasty.

  • Claudia: Yeah, yeasty.

  • The meat soaks in the marinade for six weeks.

  • As the marinade penetrates the meat,

  • the skin gets darker.

  • But for all flavors to really come together,

  • we need a final touch: smoking.

  • At Emmett's, the hams are cold-smoked,

  • which means that the temperature of the smokehouse

  • is no more than 48 degrees Celsius.

  • Hotter, and they will cook.

  • Mark: This is our original smokehouse.

  • We still have the original door.

  • Dates from around the 1820s, 200 years old.

  • Claudia: So, how long does the meat stay in there for?

  • Mark: Well, I hang it in there,

  • and I let it drip initially

  • because obviously it's been in the marinade.

  • I then put on the floor, in the well,

  • the actual beech flour itself,

  • and it'll burn anything up to two days.

  • The smoking is not part of the preservation,

  • the smoking is part of the flavor.

  • The smoke, like the cure, like the marinade,

  • penetrates the muscle of the meat.

  • This is not an injection of smoke,

  • this is totally natural.

  • So here, again, we have ham, not sham.

  • Claudia: I really need to get this T-shirt.

  • Mark: So, this is one of our black hams.

  • It's beautiful, look at it.

  • Claudia: Mark also makes black off-the-bone ham and bacon.

  • Secret treasure chest.

  • Mark: So, these have also been smoked.

  • Claudia: Ah. Smells good, this one, huh?

  • After the smoking, customers can choose

  • to get a cooked or uncooked ham.

  • The hams sold at the shop are boiled,

  • but they can also be roasted in the oven.

  • Oh, whoo!

  • It has the same smell of the other room.

  • Mark: As you can see, they're smaller now.

  • When they're off the bone they lose,

  • here again, about 2 to 3 kilos.

  • And so they cook down to around 5.7, 5.8, 6 kilos.

  • Claudia: So actually the black is only the skin,

  • the outside skin.

  • Mark: Black is the skin, but as you can see,

  • the moisture gets into the meat,

  • the flavor gets into meat,

  • the color gets into the meat.

  • It also becomes slightly fibrous,

  • and this is where there's immense flavor.

  • There are people who don't like crust on toast

  • or crust on bread, but that's where the flavor is.

  • Claudia: Black hams are a local favorite.

  • Emmett's even held a royal warrant for 36 years.

  • It means that the royal family had black ham

  • on their menu for over three decades.

  • But, unfortunately, my humble opinion

  • is all you've got today.

  • Ooh, wow. Nice.

  • That's the flavor.

  • It's so good. Yeah.

  • It's very sweet and yeasty, you were saying.

  • There's a good balance between sweet and salty.

  • Mark: So you can see, it becomes fibrous.

  • It's delicious there.

  • Claudia: There's still a little bit of jellies.

  • The sugar, right?

  • Mark: This is the jelly. Claudia: This is the marinade.

  • Mark: There's a nice bit of jelly

  • in the middle there where the bone was.

  • But as you get more towards the back,

  • you get more and more fat and even more flavor

  • because of the skin area here.

  • Claudia: Yeah.

  • So, I have tried jellied eels, but this is jellied ham.

  • Mark: It's unique to Emmett's.

  • As I've said before, it's ham, not sham.

  • You'll have to open the door, 'cause it's very heavy.

  • Claudia: OK, yeah, I'll open the door for you.

  • How's that?

  • Mark: Yeah, the fan is on, so you have to pull it.

  • Claudia: How?

  • Oh, OK.

  • It's not a good start. [laughs]

  • Mark: Well, I'll turn the fan off, and then it --

Claudia: Suffolk black ham gets this black crust

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