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  • Vowels...

  • We use them every day, but how much do we really know about them?

  • In the English language we have five specific vowel letters,

  • each with its own unique personality.

  • First off on this linguistic A-list is, well, it's A...

  • about as popular and versatile a letter as you can get.

  • A balances representing an impressive seven different vowel sounds

  • with the glitz and the glamour

  • that comes from being the English language's very first letter.

  • A is literally the alpha of our entire alphabet.

  • It's the highest grade a teacher can give you for your work,

  • we have A-list celebrities,

  • and many of us grew up watching The A-Team save the day

  • on a regular basis.

  • Some scientists believe that A has an entrenched motivating impact on us,

  • and can improve performance at work or creatively.

  • A is quite playful.

  • It features in a lot of words that are just, well, fun to say,

  • like llama, aardvark,

  • handbags, balaclava,

  • Madagascar, jazz hands,

  • to name a few.

  • And A isn't too interested in numbers either.

  • If you spelt out every number from one upwards

  • you wouldn't be using an A until you got all the way up to 1,000.

  • E, in contrast, is much more grounded.

  • It's the only vowel in our most-used word - the.

  • And it's also the most-used letter in our entire alphabet,

  • appearing in 11% of all the words we use.

  • It's the second most likely key

  • to break on your keyboard from overuse.

  • E is essential to storytelling -

  • it allows us to write in the past tense.

  • When E is left to its own devices,

  • it takes a deep interest in the natural world...

  • endlessly green elements, stems, trees, weeds, levees etc.

  • I is very concerned with its appearance.

  • It was the first letter to receive a dot when in its lower case form

  • and it's the only letter that is always capitalised when on its own.

  • It's also the first word in the shortest complete sentence

  • in the English language - I am.

  • It's great for active verbs, and when on its own,

  • it appears in a host of words related to excess and desire.

  • Without it, you couldn't have kissing, or drinking,

  • or hitting, or spilling, or hardly any illicit thrills at all.

  • Out of all the symbols we use for vowels,

  • O is the one that appears the most in other languages,

  • even ones that developed completely independently of each other.

  • The shape of the letter O

  • mirrors the shape of your mouth as you make the sound,

  • and it's thought that's why

  • it appears in so many different languages.

  • This constant circular shape with no beginning or end

  • offers some of our most mysterious words...

  • things like the moon,

  • spooky howls,

  • grottos, horror,

  • ghosts,

  • groans, moans

  • and bones, too.

  • U is much more scientific and,

  • partly due to its lateness in the alphabet,

  • always has one eye on the future.

  • It's an abbreviation for university,

  • for uranium, and is linked to submarines.

  • It provides us with some pleasant words,

  • but also some of our most unpleasant ones.

  • U also works well with other letters.

  • It can be completely silent when it wants to be,

  • and it can be rare to get three vowels together in a row,

  • but when it happens, in most instances,

  • U is in there holding it all together.

  • So there you have it. The English language's vowels -

  • essential to everyday life,

  • each one packed full of personality.

  • You'd best learn to live with them,

  • because you can't speak without them.

Vowels...

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