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  • Dzień dobry

  • I am Pawel, a former soldier of the Cichociemni, known as the Silent Unseen.

  • We were the Polish section of the Special Operations Executive, or SOE, who were based

  • here at Audley End House during the Second World War.

  • I’m back In England to visit an old friend, and called in at Audley End House to see how

  • it has changed since I was stationed here in 1943.

  • During our time here, we were trained in many covert operations, including sabotage and

  • intelligence gathering.

  • We were then parachuted into Poland to fight the Nazi invaders.

  • Now, I understand you have some questions for me.

  • Please excuse me as many things are still classified, but I will answer what I can.

  • First, I must ask you to salute!

  • Very good.

  • So, who will be asking the first question?

  • Hello, I'm Theo and I'm 10 years old

  • Very pleasant to meet you.

  • Why did you come to England and not stay in Poland during the war?

  • The Nazis and Soviets invaded my home country in 1939, dividing it up between them.

  • Some of my countrymen were captured by the Soviets and put into labour camps, and others

  • stayed to form a resistance movement called Armia Krajowa, or the Home Army in English.

  • I did not want to remain in Poland, so, as much as it pained me, I had to leave.

  • I travelled through Europe, trying to escape the Nazi invasion, and found my way here to

  • England via Hungary, Romania and then France.

  • When France fell to the Nazis I was evacuated to England from Dunkirk.

  • I came here because I wanted to be free, but also to help liberate my homeland.

  • Thank you!

  • Of course.

  • I am eager to continue exploring, as I do not have much time before I must leave.

  • If you would like to ask another question, I will meet you by the River Cam.

  • It is really beautiful out here

  • So, what would you like to know?

  • Hello, my name's Prema and I’m 10 years old.

  • How may I be of help?

  • What did your training involve?

  • Many, many things.

  • During the Second World War, Audley End House was renamed Station 43 and the training here

  • was tough.

  • For example, we had to cross this river by rope crossing.

  • Although over 2,600 Polish soldiers applied to be part of the course, only 606 were successful,

  • which tells you how difficult it was.

  • In order to even be considered as a trainee, we had to first complete a fitness course

  • in Scotland and parachute training in Manchester.

  • Then, for 4-6 weeks, we were trained as agents here.

  • We were briefed on the changing situation in Poland, and trained in fieldcraft, sabotage

  • and many other things.

  • This included being instructed on operating wireless communications and how to take micro

  • photography.

  • We were also given extensive training in close combat and shooting in the dark, which I wouldn’t

  • recommend!

  • Thank you!

  • You are very welcome.

  • I must proceed indoors, I shall see you there.

  • Hello, my name is Lksh and I’m 9 years old.

  • Cześć

  • that’s hello in Polish!

  • What did you do when you weren’t training?

  • To keep our activity at Station 43 top secret, we were only allowed to leave the base for

  • mock raids and training sessions, so all our leisure activities had to be contained here.

  • We used this room, known as the Dining Parlour, as a recreation room to play billiards.

  • In the Housekeeper’s room we would relax, play cards, listen to the radio or read.

  • However, what we enjoyed most was playing sports in the spectacular grounds here at

  • Audley End House.

  • This included volleyball, tennis and football.

  • We also took part in a sports day, which was extremely amusing.

  • There were many running races, as well as a sack race, egg and spoon race and wheelbarrow

  • race.

  • My personal favourite was the slow bicycle race, in which we had to remain balanced while

  • cycling as slowly as possible.

  • It was very enjoyable.

  • Thank you, Pawel!

  • You are very welcome.

  • Now, time is pushing on so I must leave soon.

  • I will meet you in the Housekeeper's room.

  • Who would like to ask the final question?

  • Hello, I’m Freddie and I’m 12 years old.

  • And good day to you.

  • Who were you trained by?

  • We were trained by both Polish and British instructors.

  • There were also plenty of British soldiers guarding the base and carrying out administrative

  • duties.

  • Among our instructors was Captain Antoni Pospieszalski, codenamed Luc, who was responsible for radio

  • communication and German language training, and Captain Alfons Mackowiak, codenamed Alma,

  • who insured all of the Cichociemni were physically fit for the dangerous missions in occupied

  • Poland.

  • In particular, my old friend Captain Alfons Mackowiak, who we call Alan Mack, was a hard

  • task master.

  • He was incredibly well respected by everyone, having served as a soldier since the beginning

  • of the war.

  • He was captured and escaped multiple times and, even after Station 43 closed, he returned

  • to being a paratrooper.

  • I believe he is working as a PE teacher now.

  • I suspect those children will be having the hardest lessons of their lives!

  • Thank you, Pawel!

  • Of course, thank you for your time.

  • As we say in Poland, do widzenia!

Dzień dobry

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