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  • Hello. This is 6 Minute English from

  • BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.

  • And I'm Sam.

  • When you were a teenager did your

  • parents worry that you were watching

  • too much television, Sam?

  • They used to tell me that watching

  • too much TV would turn my eyes

  • square - but they were only joking.

  • When I was growing up there were only

  • three or four television channels.

  • For parents today, there are

  • hundreds of TV channels to worry

  • about, not to mention the internet,

  • video games and social media - and

  • all of it is accessible through

  • a smart phone. No wonder parents

  • are worried about the impact

  • of technology on young people!

  • I don t think it's all bad news,

  • Neil. In fact, in this programme,

  • we'll be taking a look at a new

  • report which finds little

  • evidence to link technology with

  • mental health problems in

  • adolescents - that's young people

  • who are in the process of

  • developing from children

  • into adults.

  • I'm not convinced, Sam. Think

  • about how much time youngsters

  • spend staring at

  • screens every day.

  • True, but unlike passively

  • watching television today's

  • technology is interactive,

  • connecting teenagers to their

  • friends around the world.

  • Well, maybe my quiz question

  • will change your mind. Are you

  • ready? On average how many

  • hours per day do British

  • teenagers spend on their

  • screens? Is it:

  • a) 5 and a half hours?

  • b) 6 and a half hours? or

  • c) 7 and a half hours?

  • I'll say it's b) 6 and

  • a half hours.

  • That sounds a lot to me!

  • Well, whatever Neil thinks, a new

  • study from the Oxford Internet

  • Institute paints a more hopeful

  • picture. The study analysed data

  • from over 400,000 British and

  • American teenagers and found little

  • or no link between adolescents'

  • tech use and mental health problems.

  • Listen to Gareth Mitchell and Ghislaine

  • Boddington, co-presenters of BBC World

  • Service's, Digital Planet, as

  • they discuss the report's findings:

  • Ghislaine Boddington - you've been

  • looking at some of the findings

  • yourself, haven't you? So, what's

  • your response so far? Were you

  • expecting, Ghislaine, to see

  • some kind of smoking gun?

  • Some kind of link that would

  • say, Here we are.

  • Here are the harms?

  • Not really, because I think

  • we're at a point where teenagers

  • are much more savvy than many

  • adults think, so we are at risk,

  • all of us as journalists and

  • research community to assume,

  • maybe, this is a more a terrible

  • terrible problem than we understand

  • because I know the teenagers

  • around me and one thing that

  • they do all have is app blockers

  • on their sites and they are

  • actually quite aware of the

  • addiction problem - the

  • design - you know, designed

  • for addiction.

  • Many people assume that social

  • media harms teenagers, so

  • Gareth asks Ghislaine whether

  • she was expecting to find a

  • smoking gun in the report.

  • The expression a smoking gun

  • means evidence that proves

  • something is true, for example,

  • evidence proving that technology

  • is harmful to young people.

  • But Ghislaine doesn't think

  • this is true. Actually, she

  • calls teenagers savvy, meaning

  • that they have practical

  • knowledge of technology and

  • a good understanding of

  • how to use it.

  • One example of teenagers

  • being technologically savvy is

  • their use of app blockers - software

  • that prevents unwanted apps

  • and websites from popping up

  • and allows users to set

  • timers which limit screen time.

  • And reducing screen time is

  • important because nowadays most

  • video games and social media

  • are designed for addiction

  • intended to manipulate human

  • psychology to make the user

  • want to keep playing.

  • But it seems that today's

  • adolescents are savvy enough

  • to know how to use electronic

  • devices sensibly. How else

  • can we explain the fact

  • that, according to this

  • research, there's no clear

  • link between using tech

  • and mental health problems?

  • Yes, that's certainly the view

  • of the research team leader,

  • Dr Matti Vuorre. Here he is

  • speaking with BBC World Service

  • programme, Digital Planet, about

  • an interesting and very modern

  • term - see if you can hear it:

  • We often hear the term, digital

  • native, you know you grow up

  • with a device in your hand almost,

  • and then it's not a surprise that

  • you are skilled in using

  • those technologies to your benefit.

  • Did you hear the expression

  • Dr Vuorre used, Sam?

  • Yes. He called teenagers digital

  • natives, meaning someone who is

  • very familiar and comfortable

  • using computers and digital

  • technology because they've

  • grown up with them.

  • So maybe there are benefits to

  • spending hours looking at screens,

  • after all. In my quiz question I

  • asked Sam about the average daily

  • screen time for British teenagers.

  • I said it was b) 6 and a half hours.

  • Which was the correct answer!

  • Very savvy of you, Sam! OK,

  • let's recap the vocabulary from

  • this programme about the impact

  • of tech on adolescents - that's

  • young people who are

  • developing into adults.

  • Today's adolescents are digital

  • natives people who are very

  • familiar with digital technology

  • because they've grown up with it.

  • If you are savvy, you have a

  • good practical

  • understanding of something.

  • A smoking gun refers to information

  • or evidence that proves

  • that something is true.

  • An app blocker is software that

  • blocks pop-up apps and websites

  • and allows users to

  • set screen time limits.

  • And designed for addiction

  • describes immersive video games

  • and social media which are

  • designed to manipulate human

  • psychology and make it hard

  • to stop playing.

  • That's all for this programme

  • but if you're interested in the issues

  • around digital technology and want to

  • find out more, then why visit the

  • BBC Digital Planet website or

  • follow them on their Twitter

  • handle @digitalplanet?

  • Bye for now!

  • Goodbye!

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