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  • Throughout his novel /1984/, Orwell maintains that in order to protect yourself from the

  • authoritarian, you must never abandon the truth.

  • The authoritarian wants absolute power over you, and one of the things they need to achieve

  • this is for you to abandon the truth.

  • How does holding on to the truth protect you from the authoritarian?

  • That's what I'm interested in exploring, and as always, I'm gonna explore this idea

  • through a dialogue.

  • ---

  • The following is a conversation between a monk (M) and a student (S).

  • M: If you wanna protect yourself from the authoritarian, never abandon the truth.

  • S: Well, before I can even decide whether to abandon it or not, I need to know something:

  • what is truth?

  • M: Truth is the only way to get what you want.

  • S: What do you mean?

  • Can't I lie to you in order to get what I want from you?

  • M: You can, but you're not understanding what I mean by the truth.

  • We're using the word differently.

  • Let me explain.

  • Let's say I wanna walk to a particular point across the room.

  • There are several ways I can get to that point.

  • For one, I can walk directly to it.

  • Or, I can take an indirect path.

  • I can walk around the room until I eventually arrive at the point.

  • And the truth contains all of those ways.

  • /So truth is all of the ways you can reach your goal./

  • S: Hmmall of the ways I can reach my goal.

  • M: Yeah.

  • So we could say the truth /is/ what works, and in fact, it is the /only/ thing that works!

  • So if you wanna get something from me and lying helps you get it, then that's the

  • truth.

  • Truth isn't something you speak.

  • It isn't even something you act.

  • Rather, it's more like a road between where you are and where you wanna be.

  • If you travel down that road, then you arrive at the point where you wanna be.

  • S: So truth is like a road.

  • Can you give me an example?

  • M: Sure.

  • So imagine a cup on a table.

  • Let's say you wanna move that cup across the table.

  • There are two separate moments.

  • There's the present: that's where the cup is now.

  • And there's the future: that's where you want the cup to be.

  • Now there are several ways you can get that cup from where it is to where you want it

  • to be.

  • You can drag the cup across the table, you can lift it up and put it down, you can call

  • a friend and ask them to move it for you, and so on.

  • Now here comes the important part.

  • There are several /roads/ you can take to get the cup to where you want it to be.

  • But there are other roads, that if you take them, won't get the cup to where you want

  • it to be.

  • For example, you can't just knock the cup off the table and expect it to be where you

  • want.

  • When you take the right roads, which is to walk the truth, you get what you want, but

  • when you take the wrong roads, which is to walk falsehood, you don't get what you want.

  • Do you understand now?

  • S: I think I do.

  • So when we began talking, you told me that if I wanted to protect myself from the authoritarian,

  • I should never abandon the truth.

  • What does it mean to abandon the truth?

  • M: If you reject evidence that contradicts your current beliefs, that means you have

  • abandoned the truth.

  • S: Why does the authoritarian want me to abandon truth?

  • M: So they can take advantage of you.

  • S: How will they take advantage of me?

  • M: By making you dependent on them.

  • Once you're dependent on them, they can make you do and believe whatever they want.

  • S: But how will they make me dependent on them?

  • M: If you abandon the truth, you will have no choice.

  • S: How does abandoning truth make me dependent on them?

  • M: Because once you abandon truth, you reject any evidence that contradicts your current

  • beliefs.

  • And once you start rejecting evidence that contradicts your beliefs, you stop being able

  • to learn.

  • And once you stop learning, you start losing the ability to take care of yourself.

  • And once you start losing the ability to take care of yourself, you look to others to take

  • care of you.

  • And when others are in a position of care over you, they have immense power over you.

  • And it's the authoritarians dream for you to be in their care, because once they have

  • you, they have every intention of abusing their power.

  • They'll make you do and believe whatever they want.

  • S: Well, what if I hold on to the truth?

  • What happens then?

  • How will that protect me?

  • M: When you hold on to the truth, you acknowledge any evidence that contradicts your current

  • beliefs.

  • You use that contradiction to learn and expand your mind.

  • And as your knowledge grows, you get better and better at taking care of yourself.

  • And as you get better at taking care of yourself, you become more independent.

  • And when you become independent, no one can have absolute power over you.

  • Independence is the greatest threat to the authoritarian, because it undermines the source

  • of their power: dependence.

  • S: So dependence is the source of the authoritarian's power?

  • M: Yeah.

  • Think about a baby.

  • A baby is completely dependent on its parents, and practically speaking, the parents have

  • absolute power over that baby.

  • But as the baby grows up, it becomes educated.

  • And as it becomes more and more educated, it learns to take care of itself.

  • It becomes more independent.

  • And this independence decreases the power that the parents have over it.

  • S: But education isn't enough to be independent, right?

  • What if I lose my ability to move?

  • Then I'll be dependent on others to take care of me.

  • M: That's true.

  • Education isn't the only cause of independence, but it is, perhaps, the one you have the most

  • control over.

  • Independence is a very easy thing to lose.

  • You may even spend your whole life educating yourself on how to do a certain job, and all

  • of a sudden, that job may no longer be useful to society.

  • And so you lose that job, and not just that, but your education may becomes useless.

  • And so you instantly go from independent back to dependent.

  • Independence is a very rare, fragile, and treasured thing, and it's not a bad thing

  • to be dependent.

  • You might even say that we're all dependent on each other to some degree.

  • We can't even breathe without the trees.

  • But you should always keep this in mind: the more dependent you are on others, the more

  • power they'll have over you.

  • And the authoritarian thrives among the most dependent people.

  • ---

  • In his novel /1984/, George Orwell consistently wrote about the importance of never abandoning

  • the truth, and I explored this idea more deeply through a dialogue.

  • When you abandon the truth, you stop being able to learn.

  • And when you stop being able to learn, you become less able to take care of yourself.

  • And when you become less able to take care of yourself, you become more dependent on

  • others.

  • And the authoritarian uses this dependence to gain absolute power over you.

  • But by holding on to the truth, educating yourself, and becoming independent, you become

  • a threat to the authoritarian.

  • You undermine the source of their power, which is dependence, and you become capable of liberating

  • yourself, and others, from their control as well.

  • But at the end of the day, this is just my opinion and understanding of Orwell's words,

  • not advice.

  • Feel free to use this information however you like, and if you have a different take

  • on his words, I'd love to hear your perspective in

  • the comments.

Throughout his novel /1984/, Orwell maintains that in order to protect yourself from the

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