My name is Robert, and in this video, I'm going to talk about two expressions that describe how people use or control money.

one is positive and one is negative.

All right, so these two adjectives, the first one we're going to talk about Is stingy.

Okay, now let's focus on the pronunciation 1st.

Stingy.

A lot of my students, uh, mistakenly say sting E.

Okay, you gotta be very careful.

It is pronounced stingy.

And what does stingy mean?

Well, someone who is stingy, uh, they don't like to spend money.

They don't like to share money.

Okay.

They are very greedy.

They are not generous.

They are exactly like Scrooge.

You may have.

You may have heard or know about Scrooge.

He is a very stingy guy.

He does not want to share any of his money.

All right, so to help us understand stingy a little bit better.

Let's look at a few example Sentences.

Okay, So the first example for stingy he doesn't want to give his son bus money.

He is stingy.

Alright.

So yeah, this father doesn't want to give his son any bus money.

Okay, That's a very stingy guy.

Let's look at the next example.

I was so thirsty, but my sister wouldn't buy me water.

She's stingy.

Okay, again, my sister.

Very bad.

I'm so thirsty.

But she wouldn't buy me even water.

Yeah, she's very stingy.

Okay, so we just saw some examples of stingy.

I hope you are not stingy.

It's a very negative word to call someone.

But there is a positive word.

And that's our next word.

That word is frugal.

Listen to the pronunciation.

Frugal.

Okay, so a person who is frugal, uh, they don't like to waste money.

Alright.

They like to save money or keep their money and control their money.

Very well.

So, for example, uh, someone goes to the market to buy some items or some things.

They're probably going to buy the cheaper items.

Okay, They don't like to waste money on brand names or expensive items.

Okay, So people who like to spend less money for things, uh, to save money, they are frugal.

Alright, So let's take a look at a few examples to understand.

Frugal.

Okay, let's look at the first example for frugal.

My father usually takes the bus to work instead of driving.

He is frugal.

So, yeah, the father takes the bus instead of driving.

So he's probably saving money on the oil price.

He's a very frugal guy.

Let's look at the next example.

My sister always uses coupons when she buys something at the store.

She is frugal.

Okay, so she's always using coupons to save money.

She's very frugal.

All right, so those were the examples of frugal.

Okay, so, again, stingy is negative.

So if you say to someone Oh, you are stingy, Okay?

It's a very negative thing.

That person, uh, doesn't want to share their money.

They just want to keep their money.

But on the other hand, if you say to someone Oh, you are quite frugal.

Okay, that's kind of a compliment.

Meaning they are good at controlling their money and not wasting money.

All right, so that's it.