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  • In The Joyful Science, Friedrich Nietzsche wrote, “but what if pleasure and displeasure

  • were so tied together that whoever wanted to have as much as possible of one must also

  • have as much as possible of the otherthat whoever wanted to learn to 'jubilate up

  • to the heavens' would also have to be prepared for 'depression unto death'?

  • And that is how things may well be.”

  • In my opinion, that is one of Nietzsche's sharpest insights: pleasure and pain are inseparable.

  • As usual, I'm gonna explore this idea through a dialogue.

  • --- A rich man (R) spent the majority of his life

  • chasing things, and at the age of 40, he finally had everything he wanted: millions of dollars,

  • exotic cars, designer clothes, a big home, a high-status position at a large company,

  • and a beautiful wife.

  • You may think it's weird that I placed his wife among a group of objects that one acquires,

  • but for this man, that was how he viewed his wife: a thing to be acquired.

  • Ever since he was a boy, the man had a mental checklist: get a well-respected job, make

  • a lot of money, get a beautiful wife, and the end result is happiness.

  • But at the age of 40, after decades of hard work, after acquiring all he set out to acquire,

  • after getting everything he wanted, he realized he was no happier than when he started.

  • The sudden realization that he was no happier than when he started threw him into a psychological

  • crisis.

  • What had he been chasing for 40 years?

  • What was the point of it all?

  • All that hard work and what did he have to show for it?

  • A few nice toys, that's it.

  • And the toys hadn't brought the lasting happiness he had hoped for.

  • He quit his job the very next day, and for weeks, he refused to get out of bed.

  • All he did was eat and sleep.

  • His wife prepared his meals and brought several doctors to the house to help her husband.

  • There's no point to anything,” said the rich man to each doctor.

  • It's all pointless.”

  • Needless to say, the doctors were unsuccessful in helping him.

  • Eventually, the rich man reached a breaking point.

  • When his wife was out to get food, the man left a note on the kitchen counter and walked

  • out of the house.

  • On the way to his destination, he saw the same street performer he had seen everyday

  • for the past few years.

  • The street performer wore tattered clothes and played the guitar on the sidewalks.

  • He appeared homeless and sick.

  • But even so, this man was smiling and full of joy everyday.

  • The rich man clenched his fists and walked towards the street performer (S).

  • The following conversation ensued.

  • R: Hey You!

  • S: Yes?

  • R: Why are you so happy?

  • I walk by you everyday.

  • Hardly anyone listens to you play your guitar, you have no home, no friends, no money, no

  • clothes, no status, and you're coughing up blood for goodness sakes.

  • What do you have to be happy about?

  • S: Ahh yes, I thought you looked familiar.

  • I see you walk by everyday too.

  • You always have a very nice suit on.

  • You probably have a nice home, a beautiful family, lots of money, nice cars, and a lot

  • of respect.

  • But you're still not happy.

  • Why?

  • R: I-I don't know.

  • Probably because everything is pointless and meaningless.

  • Trust me: I've been chasing these things for 40 years.

  • Once I got a million dollars, I wanted two.

  • Once I got a home, I wanted a bigger home.

  • Once I got one car, I wanted a faster car.

  • I kept thinking these things would make me happy, but they don't.

  • Not for long anyways.

  • When you've gotten as far as I have, you realize that everything is pointless and meaningless.

  • That's why you're happy and I'm not.

  • You haven't accomplished enough to know.

  • S: Here, listen to this song on my guitar.

  • Da-da-da.

  • It's nice isn't it?

  • R: Yeah, but so what?

  • What's the point?

  • S: Why does it need to have a point?

  • Why bother with all this talk about meaning and meaninglessness.

  • Just listen.

  • Da-da-da.

  • Doesn't it fill you with joy?

  • R: I guess so.

  • So is that how I can have what you have?

  • By listening?

  • S: What's with you and always wanting to achieve something or acquire something?

  • You wanted money so you chased that.

  • You wanted cars so you chased that.

  • And now you think I have something, and you want to chase that.

  • What's the difference?

  • I may not have all the things you have, but I can tell you something you've never heard.

  • R: What's that?

  • S: You think happiness comes from chasing things, but let me tell you something: the

  • happiness you believe in is not real.

  • You think happiness is a state of continuous pleasure, but that doesn't exist.

  • Pleasure and pain are two sides of the same coin called desire.

  • You can't have pleasure without pain.

  • Pleasure comes from getting what you desire, but desiring something means that you don't

  • have it.

  • And realizing that you don't have something you want is painful.

  • So as long as you're chasing something, as long as you're desiring something, you'll

  • feel both pain and pleasure in equal measures.

  • You'll feel pain as long as you don't have the thing, you'll feel pleasure when

  • you get it, then you'll adjust to having it and feel nothing, and then you'll start

  • desiring the next thing.

  • You've been in this cycle for 40 years.

  • You should see by now that happiness does not come from this process.

  • Happiness is not pleasure.

  • R: Then what is happiness?

  • S: Forget what happiness is.

  • Listen: you've played this game of wanting and chasing your whole life, and where has

  • it led you?

  • It's led you no further than where you started.

  • But when you stop playing this game for a second, what happens?

  • Listen.

  • Da-da-da.

  • When you stop chasing, you can be with the music and allow joy to enter your life.

  • You've spent your whole life looking for the wind in your home, but maybe it's time

  • you tried opening the window.

  • R: I'm not sure I follow.

  • S: You've spent your whole life acquiring things, and you still haven't acquired happiness.

  • Maybe happiness is what happens when you give up the game of acquiring things.

  • R: You've given me a lot to think about.

  • Here take this: it's a $100.

  • It's all I have in my wallet, but I will bring you more tomorrow.

  • S: How kind of you sir, but no thank you.

  • I have no need for it.

  • I'll be heading off tomorrow.

  • R: Where to?

  • S: To be honest with you sir, I'm not sure, but I will be alright.

  • Well anyways, so long, it was a joy to talk with you today.

  • R: So long.

  • The rich man walked away feeling lighter.

  • He looked at the world as if for the first time once again, appreciating the sight of

  • the sun setting, the warmth on his skin, and the still, silent air.

  • For a moment, all was perfect and he needed nothing.

  • It was a joyful walk.

  • When he returned home, he saw his wife, really saw her, for the first time in a long time.

  • He saw tears in her eyes and pain in her heart.

  • He walked up to her and gave her a hug.

  • --- Nietzsche suggested that pleasure and pain

  • were inseparable, and I explored the meaning behind this idea through a dialogue.

  • Pleasure and pain are two sides of the same coin called desire.

  • There's no pleasure without pain.

  • Pleasure comes from getting what we desire, but desiring something means that we don't

  • have it.

  • And realizing that we don't have something we want is painful.

  • As long as we're chasing something, as long as we're desiring something, we'll feel

  • both pain and pleasure in equal measures.

  • Both the pain and the pleasure are proportional to how badly we want the thing.

  • In modern society, people often equate happiness with a constant state of pleasure, but that

  • isn't a real thing.

  • Pain and pleasure are two sides of the same coin, and you can't separate one side of

  • the coin from the other.

  • But what if you stop, at least for a moment, flipping the coin?

  • What if you stop the game of chasing things?

  • What happens then?

  • In The Joyful Science, in the section titled My Happiness, Nietzsche wrote, “Since I

  • grew tired of the chase and search, I learned to find; And since the wind blows in my face,

  • I sail with every wind.”

  • As always, this is just my opinion and understanding of Nietzsche's words, not advice.

  • Feel free to use this information however you like, and if you have a different take

  • on Nietzsche's words, I'd love to hear

  • your perspective in

  • the comments.

In The Joyful Science, Friedrich Nietzsche wrote, “but what if pleasure and displeasure

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