Can you talk about your car  in English? Let's do it.  

Today, you are going to learn a lot of car  vocabulary. We'll talk about types of cars,  

and also different parts of the car on the  outside and the inside. I am not a mechanic,  

so these are all words that are known to normal  people in everyday conversation. These are not  

specialized terms. If you have a car, and if  you need to explain different parts of your car  

in English, this is the vocabulary lesson for you. First, let's talk about different types of cars.  

This is a compact car. These are usually the  smallest kinds of cars. Then we have a sedan.  

A sedan is a little bit bigger, and it has usually  four doors. This is a convertible or a convertible  

car. The roof of a convertible car can open. This  is a hatchback. A hatchback has a special back  

part that opens up. This allows you to carry  more stuff, and it can be convenient if you  

often travel or carry large things like a dog  crate, it can be helpful to have a hatchback. 

A pickup truck, or a pickup, or a truck. In a  lot of places around the world, most people in  

daily life don't have a pickup truck because  they don't need to carry lots of things,  

only if it's needed maybe for your job, but in the  US it is very common for normal people who don't  

need this type of car for their job to just have  a pickup truck. Maybe they like to put their bike  

in the back, maybe they like to put some gardening  supplies or anything, but it's pretty common for  

normal people, everyday  people to have a pickup truck. 

This is a minivan. It's what I have.  This is usually 100% only for families.  

All of the marketing, all of the features are for  families who have kids, especially young kids,  

but it's helpful for any age of kids.  There's a lot of space, the doors slide open,  

as I'll show you in just a little bit, so your kid  doesn't open the door and hit someone else's car.  

There's just a lot of good features for families. This is an SUV. Those letters stand for  

sports utility vehicle. A lot of people do not use  this for sports. All of the advertisements show  

these big cars going off road into the mud and  doing some kind of adventure, but the majority  

of people don't do that with these kinds of cars.  They just like having a big car. It's safer. I've  

been thinking about this, because in the US, a  lot of people have big cars. I have a minivan.  

This is a pretty big car. A lot of people  have SUV's, and I think the reason for this  

is they are generally safer, a bigger car is  safer, but when a lot of people have big cars,  

everybody else needs to have a big car too. I know in Europe, for example, small cars  

like compact cars are really common, but  if 50% of people have a really big SUV,  

well, your compact car probably would feel  really dangerous at that point. But because  

so many people have small cars in Europe, small  cars are probably fine. This is just my theory  

about why Americans have big cars. Maybe  they just like big things too, I don't know,  

but I think that for me, I like to have this  car because it is safe, it has a lot of space,  

but also there are a lot of big cars on the  roads, so I want to be able to stay safe. 

Talking about safety or lack of safety, this is  a sports car. Sports cars are known for going  

fast just for fun. Maybe you drive your sports  car to work, but usually this is for fun. You  

drive on some mountain roads, or you just drive  really fast on the highway, this is a sports car. 

All right. Now that we've talked about the  types of cars, let's get looking at my car  

and take a look at all the different parts on  the outside, and then we'll go onto the inside.  

I just want to let you know it is incredibly sunny  today. I'm going to try my best to record this  

for you. I've been trying to film this video for  three weeks, but it has snowed, it's been rainy.  

There was some kind of loud machine out here,  so I couldn't record. And finally, it's sunny,  

but it's really sunny. I hope that you'll  be able to see this well and learn a lot. 

As I said, I have a minivan for my family. There  is a hood, the hood of the car. This is a very  

American term. We call this the hood. Inside the  hood is the engine and all of the other parts  

that a mechanic might look at. There are also the  headlights here. There is a bumper on the front  

and on the back. This is, if you get in to a  little accident, maybe you bump someone else's car  

with your bumper, then maybe your bumper will bend  a little bit. Sometimes we call this your fender,  

or on the back, your fender. And those types  of small accidents are called fender benders. 

So if you call your friend and say, "Oh, I  had a fender bender today," it means that it  

was just a small accident. You weren't hurt, but  your car probably got a little damaged, and it's  

going to get fixed. This is the grill, the grill  in the front of the car. This is the tire. This  

is the wheel or the rim of the tire, and these  little guys around here are called lug nuts.  

If you go to the mechanic, they will ask you  for your lug nut key, and there is a specific  

little piece to turn and open these lug nuts. It's  specific to your car, because if everyone's was  

the same, then someone could steal your tire or  steal the rim of your tire. So the mechanic might  

ask you for your lug nut key to get this off. On the side of the car  

is the gas tank. That's where I fill  up the gas. On the back of the car is,  

on my car, it is a hatch. Did you see how that  opened up? This is the cargo area of a car, or  

for my car, it is called a hatch, but for sedans  like this, this is just called a trunk. In the US,  

we call this a trunk, in the UK, I think they  call it the boot, which doesn't really make sense  

because boots should be tires, right? They're  at the bottom of the car helping it to walk,  

but now the boot is back here, I guess, in  the UK. In the US, we call this a trunk or  

a hatch. You can also see my brake lights,  blinker lights. These blinkers will flash  

when I turn the car, if I turn them on, which  you should, and back here is my license plate. 

Before I drive, I need to use my remote, or some  people call this a fob to open my car. Some cars  

don't have this remote, especially if they're  older cars and you can just open the door with  

a key, a regular key. But my car has this  little remote, so I will push the button  

and all the doors are now unlocked. If you would  also like to learn more vocabulary about daily  

life, I recommend checking out my video, 120  kitchen items up here. You can learn about  

different words to describe the kitchen. All right. Let's go inside the car.  

I'm sitting in the driver's seat. This is my  headrest. And beside me is the passenger seat.  

I have a back row. In fact, I have three rows.  This is the first row. The second row is where  

my children sit, and the third row, because  I have a minivan is where guests can sit,  

or we can fold the chairs down and put things  back there. I have car seats in my back seat.  

I have car seats because I have young children and  they keep my children safe. We can say that their  

car seats are rear facing car seats. That means  that they are not looking at the front of the car,  

they're looking at the back of the car. That's  because my children are still really small, but  

when they get bigger, their seats will turn around  and we can call them front facing car seats.  

Even though the word car seat sounds  very vague, it is always for a child.  

Yes, this is a seat, but we do  not really call this a car seat  

because a car seat is only for a child. In some cars, you need to put the key  

in the ignition, but my car does not have that.  I just have a button, and when I push the button,  

the car turns on. This is the steering wheel,  the steering wheel. Behind the steering wheel  

is the dashboard. Let's take a look at that.  On the dashboard, we have here the speedometer,  

speedometer, that tells you how fast you're  going. Right now I'm just sitting in the car in  

my driveway, so my speed is zero. You will notice  at the top that my car says MPH miles per hour.  

Underneath that, there is some little tiny  numbers. Those are kilometers. In the US, it shows  

miles per hour, but a lot of cars will show the  conversion. If you're used to using kilometers,  

usually there will be an option on the dashboard. Other important features on the dashboard are  

your fuel, mileage here. Well, this just shows  if you are F or E, full or empty. Right now you  

can see I have a little notice that says low  fuel. That means I need to get some more gas.  

Another feature you can see over here is C and H,  that is cold and hot. That will tell you if your  

engine is too hot. If it is close to H, it is  overheating, and you will have some problems.  

You need to stop immediately. But ideally, it  should be in the middle, not at C, not at H. 

Beside the dashboard, we have the center console,  the center console. The main feature of this is  

the shifter. My car is an automatic car. That  means that I do not need to think about gears.  

I don't need to think about first gear, second  gear, third gear. That is only for a manual car.  

In the US, automatic cars like mine are the most  common, but there are still plenty of people who  

have manual cars. In fact, when I was growing up,  my family had only manual cars, and that's how I  

learned how to drive. When people realize that  you have a manual car, usually they're pretty  

surprised, but this is the first automatic car  that I've owned, so that's just the way it is. 

Well, if you want to use the shifter,  that is how you will start driving.  

It is right now in park. We need to go to reverse  to get out of my driveway, and then we need to go  

down here to drive. All we have to do is pull  it down to reverse, and I'll go backwards,  

and then keep going down to go into drive,  which will take us forward. Beside the shifter  

is the climate control. There is heat and  air conditioning, and you can change all  

the different modes for that type of thing. Above  that, there is a little screen that will help with  

audio, music, radio. You can even  use your phone through the screen.  

My car is not the deluxe luxury version, so you  can't watch videos on there, but that seems like  

a really bad idea to me. If you're driving, you  don't want to have that kind of distraction. 

There's also vents. This is a vent that you can  use to direct the air towards you or away from  

you. And of course, we can't forget on the  steering wheel, the horn. If someone does  

something that annoys you, honk the horn. Inside  the car, there is also a rear view mirror. This  

will help you to see out the back when you're  going backwards and as you're turning. There are  

also side mirrors to help you see beside you and  behind you when you're turning and changing lanes.  

If the sun is really bright like today, you can  put down your visor. Don't look at yourself too  

long in the mirror. Don't forget to put on your  seatbelt. We can use two different verbs for this,  

to put on your seatbelt or to buckle your  seatbelt. A common phrase is buckle up. So  

when you get in the car and you want everyone else  in the car to put their seatbelt on, you can say,  

all right, don't forget to buckle up. All right. Let's talk about the pedals in a car.  

There is the gas pedal, the brake  pedal, and in my car over here,  

this is the emergency brake. When I want to  park, or if I'm on a hill and I need to park,  

especially, I can push in the emergency brake.  Some people have an emergency break between  

the front two seats. There can be different places  that the emergency brake is, but that's where it  

is for my car. Because my car is an automatic,  I don't have a clutch, but here, if you have  

a manual car, you have a clutch and you need to  push the clutch whenever you want to shift gears. 

All right. When I am driving,  I look out the windshield,  

windshield. That is the big window in the front of  my car. I also have windows on the side here. It's  

so clean, you can't even see. It's probably the  only clean part of my car, but I have windows here  

that I can roll down. To roll down the window,  I need to push a button, and look at that.  

Great. The windows work. They roll down. It's a  little bit strange because you saw that I used  

a button. I'm not actually rolling down the window  physically, but it's because not too long ago,  

in fact, the first car that I ever drove had  a crank, and you had to physically roll down  

the windows. We still use that verb, to roll down  the windows, but nowadays, we just have a button. 

I can't believe that I forgot to talk about these  really important parts of a car, and that is your  

windshield wipers. When it's raining, you need  to turn on your windshield wipers so that you  

can see out the windshield. It helps the rain  to go off of your windshield. You have a front  

windshield wiper, probably two front windshield  wipers, and you might have a back windshield wiper  

on the back of your car. Also, don't forget your  turn signal. When you flip on your turn signal,  

it makes your blinkers blink in the back of your  car so that people know if you're turning left  

or turning right. Don't forget to turn on  your turn signal or turn on your blinkers. 

And finally, even though I showed  you the headlights on my car,  

there's also another feature called your brights.  Your brights are an extra level of brightness  

on your headlights so that you can see at night.  But when another car is driving the opposite way,  

you need to make sure that you turn off  your brights. Notice that this is plural,  

turn off your brights because you don't want  to blind the other person. You want them to  

be able to see where they're going. So this is  useful when you're driving in really dark places. 

Before we leave, let's talk about the final  category, which is caring for your car. Yes, it's  

important to know the different parts of your car,  but let's talk about the different maintenance  

things that might happen. When you're running  low on gas, you need to go to a gas station.  

That's what we call in the US a gas station.  When there's something wrong with your car,  

you take it to a mechanic. Sometimes we just call  this the shop. My car is in the shop. Where's your  

car? It's in the shop. Or I need to take my car  to the shop, and the shop in this context means  

the mechanic. When your car is dirty, you can wash  it yourself or you can take it to a car wash. It's  

a very self-explanatory expression, a car wash. As part of regular maintenance to your car, you  

don't need to go to a mechanic. You can check your  own oil. You can check the oil by opening the hood  

and pulling out, we call it a dipstick. It looks  like this. You can pull out the dipstick. You  

can also check the tire pressure with a pressure  gauge. Usually, your car, if it's a somewhat newer  

car will give you a warning on your dashboard if  there is low air in your tires, but maybe that  

light or that warning is not working, so you're  going to need to check it yourself to make sure  

that you have enough pressure in your tires. All right. Do you feel ready to talk about  

your car in English? I hope that this lesson was  helpful for you. I hope the sun wasn't too bright.