Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- in particular: Specifically; especially.
- in terms of
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- deal with
- in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
- together with: In addition to; along with.
- on the horizon: About to happen; approaching.
- check out
- sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
- individual: Single person, looked at separately from others
- process: To organize and use data in a computer
- eliminate: To completely remove; to get rid of
- material: Cloth; fabric
- technique: Way of doing by using special knowledge or skill
- determine: To control exactly how something will be or act
- structure: The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
- typically: In a normal or usual way
- conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
- common: Area in a city or town that is open to everyone
- experiment: Test performed to assess new ideas or theories
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- expect: To believe something is probably going to happen
- squeeze: Amount of liquid from firmly pressing e.g. orange
- variety: Particular type of thing or person
- toxic: Poisonous; harmful
- bet: To gamble money to win more money, e.g. on horses
- industry: Hard work; being busy working
- inherent: Existing as an essential part of
- predict: To guess or estimate what will or might happen
- issue: To make something available to be used or sold
- suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
- grind: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- intact: Being complete, without damaged or missing parts
- obsolete: Not used anymore because something newer exists
- extract: Essential ingredient of a natural thing
- create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
- performance: Act of doing something
- standard: Official unit of measuring something
- lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
- organic: Developing naturally and without a set structure
- competitive: Being strongly driven to win or be better than
- internal: Being or happening in the body
- raw: Being uncontrolled or strong, as your emotions
- soil: Conditions in which something develops
- horizon: Line where the earth or sea meets the sky
- place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
- copper: Reddish-brown metal used in cables or wires
- hydrogen: Lightest of all chemical elements
- landfill: Burial of garbage, as to build up low-lying land
- longevity: Amount of time someone or something lives or lasts
- aluminum: Very light silvery-white metal used to make cans
- future: Time that is to come after the present
- trash: Garbage or anything that is worthless
- mining: To place a bomb in the ground or the sea
- burn: To destroy with fire
- glue: Sticky substance used for joining things together
- problem: Something difficult to deal with or causes trouble
- chuck: To throw carelessly or casually
- combustion: An act or instance of burning
- design: To plan in a particular way to fulfill a purpose
- expensive: Costing a lot of money
- earth: Wire connecting an electrical device to the ground
- automate: To make automatic by using machines
- arm: To activate a weapon or bomb for use
- circuitry: Electronic equipment consisting of switches
- nickel: American coin worth 5 cents
- oxide: Compound from combining oxygen with a chemical
- ion: Atoms with either a positive or negative charge
- cathode: Electrode by which electricity leaves a battery
- redesign: To change the design or style of something
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
The Hidden Environmental Costs of Electric Cars
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林宜悉 posted on 2021/04/22Thinking about electric cars? This video dives into the surprising environmental costs behind those EV batteries, from cobalt mining to battery recycling challenges. You'll pick up some really useful advanced vocabulary related to sustainability and technology, making it a fantastic way to boost your English skills while learning something new!
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